GB1135581A - Improvements in or relating to xerographic compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to xerographic compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1135581A GB1135581A GB14182/66A GB1418266A GB1135581A GB 1135581 A GB1135581 A GB 1135581A GB 14182/66 A GB14182/66 A GB 14182/66A GB 1418266 A GB1418266 A GB 1418266A GB 1135581 A GB1135581 A GB 1135581A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- alkyl
- polymerization
- chain transfer
- vinyl acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alkyl methacrylates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethylbenzene Chemical compound ClCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006416 CBr Chemical group BrC* 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C.[O-]S[O-] VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446104A US3391082A (en) | 1965-04-06 | 1965-04-06 | Method of making xergographic toner compositions by emulsion polymerization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1135581A true GB1135581A (en) | 1968-12-04 |
Family
ID=23771334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14182/66A Expired GB1135581A (en) | 1965-04-06 | 1966-03-30 | Improvements in or relating to xerographic compositions |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209130A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-06-28 | Xerox Corp | |
| US5628945A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1997-05-13 | Riman; Richard E. | Multicomponent powder mixing process and compositions produced thereby |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965021A (en) * | 1966-01-14 | 1976-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatographic toners using block copolymers |
| US3502582A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1970-03-24 | Xerox Corp | Imaging systems |
| NL6916641A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-11-12 | 1970-05-14 | ||
| GB1319815A (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1973-06-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Preparation of electrophotographic developers |
| US3933665A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1976-01-20 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Manufacture of an electrostatic toner material |
| NL7207688A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-06-07 | 1973-12-11 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | |
| US4097404A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1978-06-27 | Xerox Corporation | Process for providing encapsulated toner composition |
| JPS556895B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-04-10 | 1980-02-20 | ||
| US3980576A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-09-14 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Solid toner compositions as used in development powders |
| US4314931A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-02-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner pigment treatment process for reducing the residual styrene monomer concentration to less than 0.5 percent by weight |
| US4299903A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1981-11-10 | Xerox Corporation | Emulsion polymerization process for dry positive toner compositions employs charge control agent as wetting agent |
| US4407922A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-10-04 | Xerox Corporation | Pressure sensitive toner compositions |
| US4430408A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-02-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Developing powder composition containing a fluorine-modified alkyl siloxane |
| DE3571355D1 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1989-08-10 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Process for producing toner for electrophotography |
| US4603167A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-07-29 | Xerox Corporation | Bead polymerization process for toner resin compositions |
| DE3650588T2 (de) * | 1985-05-30 | 1997-06-05 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | Elektrophotographischer Toner |
| JPS6319662A (ja) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-27 | Kao Corp | 球状トナ−粒子 |
| JP2859951B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-16 | 1999-02-24 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
| JP2962809B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1999-10-12 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | トナー用樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
| US5342724A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner manufacture using chain transfer polyesters |
| JP3066943B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 2000-07-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| EP3022251B1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2019-03-06 | Ineos Norge Holdings AS | Composite and methods of production |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2297691A (en) * | 1939-04-04 | 1942-10-06 | Chester F Carlson | Electrophotography |
| US2788288A (en) * | 1953-07-29 | 1957-04-09 | Haloid Co | Process and composition for developing an electrostatic image |
-
1965
- 1965-04-06 US US446104A patent/US3391082A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-03-22 DE DE19661522650 patent/DE1522650A1/de active Pending
- 1966-03-28 AT AT290266A patent/AT268874B/de active
- 1966-03-30 GB GB14182/66A patent/GB1135581A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-04-04 NO NO162453A patent/NO122292B/no unknown
- 1966-04-04 CH CH491866A patent/CH470697A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-04 ES ES0325107A patent/ES325107A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-04-05 DK DK179166AA patent/DK118119B/da unknown
- 1966-04-05 SE SE4634/66A patent/SE314900B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-06 LU LU50848D patent/LU50848A1/xx unknown
- 1966-04-06 BE BE679154D patent/BE679154A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-06 NL NL6604651A patent/NL6604651A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209130A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-06-28 | Xerox Corp | |
| US5628945A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1997-05-13 | Riman; Richard E. | Multicomponent powder mixing process and compositions produced thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH470697A (de) | 1969-03-31 |
| NO122292B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-06-07 |
| BE679154A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-06 |
| SE314900B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-09-15 |
| LU50848A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-06 |
| DE1522650A1 (de) | 1969-10-16 |
| AT268874B (de) | 1969-02-25 |
| DK118119B (da) | 1970-07-06 |
| US3391082A (en) | 1968-07-02 |
| NL6604651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-07 |
| ES325107A1 (es) | 1967-02-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1135581A (en) | Improvements in or relating to xerographic compositions | |
| GB1237095A (en) | Production of xerographic toner particles | |
| US3026293A (en) | Acrylamidic graft copolymers and their preparation | |
| US2620324A (en) | Polymerization of acrylonitrile in the presence of amide polymers | |
| KR850000503A (ko) | 수성착색중합체 및 그의 제조방법 | |
| TW428015B (en) | Aqueous dispersion of a peelable coating composition | |
| GB841977A (en) | Improvements in and relating to polymeric compositions | |
| US2886474A (en) | Compositions for binding pigments | |
| ATE24533T1 (de) | Massen von vordispergierten vulkanisationsmitteln oder -hilfsmitteln aus fluessigen oder niedrig schmelzenden festen peroxiden. | |
| GB1404211A (en) | Process for producing vinyl chloride resin composition | |
| GB1520338A (en) | Polymers of high impact resistance | |
| US2743261A (en) | Copolymer of alpha-dibutylphosphonatostyrene and acrylonitrile | |
| US2735830A (en) | Polymerization of acrylonitrile in the | |
| US2769793A (en) | Fiber-forming acrylonitrile polymer blends | |
| US3177172A (en) | Method for the preparation of latexes of synthetic resins and for the control of theviscosity of such latexes | |
| US2374841A (en) | Copolymers of acrylic nitriles with lesser amounts of conjugated dienes | |
| US3082178A (en) | Composition consisting of cellulose acetate and copolymer of n, n-dimethyl-acrylamide | |
| US2850477A (en) | Polymeric vinylcarbazole fiberforming compositions | |
| US2787606A (en) | Polymerization of acrylonitrile in the presence of preformed homopolymers | |
| US2596650A (en) | Copolymers of acrylonitrile and nu-allyl and nu-2-methallyl acylamides | |
| US2691641A (en) | Fiber-forming blend of acrylonitrile polymers | |
| JPH06511041A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂用光沢低減剤の製造方法 | |
| US2732369A (en) | Hcxcxn- | |
| US2879253A (en) | Copolymerization of acrylonitrile and another unsaturated monomer, in the presence of preformed homopolymers and products obtained thereby | |
| US2529911A (en) | Copolymers of acrylonitrile and n-allyl and n-2-methallyl cyanides |