GB1122416A - Improvements relating to the production of highly transparent flat film - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the production of highly transparent flat film

Info

Publication number
GB1122416A
GB1122416A GB50803/65A GB5080365A GB1122416A GB 1122416 A GB1122416 A GB 1122416A GB 50803/65 A GB50803/65 A GB 50803/65A GB 5080365 A GB5080365 A GB 5080365A GB 1122416 A GB1122416 A GB 1122416A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
draw roll
film
coolant
liquid coolant
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB50803/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JP Bemberg AG
Original Assignee
JP Bemberg AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JP Bemberg AG filed Critical JP Bemberg AG
Publication of GB1122416A publication Critical patent/GB1122416A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/9175Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means by interposing a fluid layer between the supporting means and the flat article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • B29C2035/1616Cooling using liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C2037/92Lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0018Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/914Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B29K2105/0008Anti-static agents

Abstract

1,122,416. Melt extruding flat film. J. P. BEMBERG A.G. 30 Nov., 1965 [1 Dec., 1964], No. 50803/65. Heading B5B. In producing highly transparent flat film by melt extruding a synthetic organic polymeric material through a slot die on to an internally cooled cooling roll and contacting the film during its passage over the draw roll with a liquid coolant, the extrusion die and the draw roll are relatively so disposed that the length of the free path of travel of the film through the air from the extrusion die to the line at which the film first contacts the draw roll is short and the peripheral outer surface of the draw roll is continuously coated with a liquid coolant containing an anti-blocking agent either by arranging for the draw roll to be immersed to a shallow depth in a bath of the coolant in such a manner that both a portion of the peripheral surface of the draw roll covered by the film and a portion of the peripheral surface of the draw roll emerging from the bath and not covered by the film is immersed in the bath of coolant. Alternatively, the draw roll may be entirely surrounded by air and the liquid coolant sprayed on to a portion of the peripheral surface of the draw roll approaching the line of first contact of the film with the draw roll. In this case the film is caused to pass to a second draw roll over and in contact with which it travels in such a manner that the surface of the film which was exposed to the air during the passage of the film over the first draw roll is in contact with the peripheral surface of the second draw roll and liquid coolant is sprayed on to the surface of the second draw roll approaching the line of first contact of the film with the second draw roll. The liquid coolant may be water, the surface tension of which has been reduced by the addition of a wetting agent, an organic liquid which is a non-solvent for the film material (such as isopropanol) or an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic organic polymeric material. The coolant may contain an anti-static agent.
GB50803/65A 1964-12-01 1965-11-30 Improvements relating to the production of highly transparent flat film Expired GB1122416A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1964B0079568 DE1504030B2 (en) 1964-12-01 1964-12-01 PROCESS FOR COOLING A TRANSPARENT FILM MADE FROM A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC DURING ITS PRODUCTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1122416A true GB1122416A (en) 1968-08-07

Family

ID=6980355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB50803/65A Expired GB1122416A (en) 1964-12-01 1965-11-30 Improvements relating to the production of highly transparent flat film

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (1) AT291537B (en)
BE (1) BE670207A (en)
CH (1) CH428186A (en)
DE (1) DE1504030B2 (en)
FR (1) FR1455671A (en)
GB (1) GB1122416A (en)
LU (1) LU49551A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6513456A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103068543A (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-04-24 让-皮埃尔·达尔莱特 Unit for cooling a film made of synthetic material
EP3423298A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2020-03-18 The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate Radiative cooling structures and systems

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0037844A1 (en) * 1980-04-16 1981-10-21 Erich Pagendarm Process and apparatus for heat exchange between a web and its moving support

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103068543A (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-04-24 让-皮埃尔·达尔莱特 Unit for cooling a film made of synthetic material
EP3423298A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2020-03-18 The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate Radiative cooling structures and systems
US10724809B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2020-07-28 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Radiative cooling structures and systems
US11768041B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2023-09-26 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Radiative cooling structures and systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6513456A (en) 1966-06-02
LU49551A1 (en) 1965-11-29
BE670207A (en) 1966-01-17
DE1504030B2 (en) 1971-07-08
CH428186A (en) 1967-01-15
FR1455671A (en) 1966-10-14
DE1504030A1 (en) 1969-07-17
AT291537B (en) 1971-07-26

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