GB1101360A - Textile processing agents - Google Patents

Textile processing agents

Info

Publication number
GB1101360A
GB1101360A GB9493/64A GB949364A GB1101360A GB 1101360 A GB1101360 A GB 1101360A GB 9493/64 A GB9493/64 A GB 9493/64A GB 949364 A GB949364 A GB 949364A GB 1101360 A GB1101360 A GB 1101360A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
alcohol
weight
composition
potassium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9493/64A
Inventor
Wladyslaw Adam Dziuba
Gordon Palmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo Nobel UK PLC
Original Assignee
Courtaulds PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Courtaulds PLC filed Critical Courtaulds PLC
Priority to GB9493/64A priority Critical patent/GB1101360A/en
Priority to US436264A priority patent/US3341451A/en
Priority to SE2825/65A priority patent/SE316447B/xx
Priority to FR8229A priority patent/FR1436657A/en
Publication of GB1101360A publication Critical patent/GB1101360A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A composition for treating textile materials, comprises a potassium alkyl phosphate of which the alkyl radicals contain 6-10 carbon atoms dispersed in an inert, substantially neutral, non-volatile, organic liquid which comprises a mineral oil or a mono ester, or both. The composition may be applied to the textile materials in undiluted form or as an emulsion in water. The invert non-volatile liquid should not boil at a temperature below 100 DEG C. The monoester preferably contains at least 12 carbon atoms per molecule, such as butyl stearate. The composition may also comprise lubricity additives, e.g. dioleyl citrate, pentaerthritol di-, tri- or tetra-oleate, oxidized arachis oil, vegetable oils such as palm kernel oil, and naturally occurring or synthetic glycerides, a blending agent, e.g. a mixture of compounds having the formulae <FORM:1101360/C4-C5/1> and <FORM:1101360/C4-C5/2> in which the groups R are aliphatic hydrocarbon carbon radicals having on average 6-18 carbon atoms, the groups R1 are -(CH2-CH2)-, <FORM:1101360/C4-C5/3> and n is an integer having an average value of 1-4, or polyethylene glycol derivatives of alcohols having 8-18 carbon atoms per molecule of alcohol and prepared by reacting 2-5 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of alcohol, alkyl phenols, and small proportions of other potassium alkyl phosphates. The composition may contain 5-25% by weight of the potassium alkyl phosphate, 5-25% by weight of the blending agent and 50-90% by weight of the organic liquid.ALSO:Potassium alkyl phosphates of which the alkyl radicals contain an average content of 6-10 carbon atoms, which are used in the treatment of textiles, are prepared by reacting an excess of phosphorus pentoxide with an alcohol or mixture of alcohols containing 6-10 carbon atoms, subsequently reacting the excess phosphorus pentoxide with a higher alcohol, e.g. oleyl alcohol, or a glycerol fatty acid monoester or glycol fatty ether or ester containing a hydroxyl group, and neutralizing the product with potassium hydroxide.ALSO:Textile materials, e.g. regenerated cellulose, cellulose triacetate, polyamide, polyester, polyolefin and polyacrylonitrile fibres, are rendered antistatic by treating them with a textile processing agent comprising a potassium alkyl phosphate of which the alkyl radicals contains 6-10 carbon atoms dispersed in an inert, substantially neutral, non-volatile, organic liquid, which comprises a mineral oil or a mono ester, or both. The processing agent may be applied to the textile materials in undiluted form or as an emulsion in water. The inert non-volatile liquid should not boil at a temperature below 100 DEG C. The monoester preferably contains at least 12 carbon atoms per molecule, such as butyl stearate. The treating composition may also comprise lubricity additives, e.g. dioleyl citrate, pentaerythritol, di-, tri-, or tetra-oleate, oxidised arachis oil, vegetable oils such as palm kernel oil, and naturally occurring or synthetic glycerides, a blending agent, e.g. a mixture of compounds having the formul <FORM:1101360/D1-D2/1> and <FORM:1101360/D1-D2/2> in which the groups R are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having on average 6-18 carbon atoms, the groups R1 are -(CH2-CH2)-, <FORM:1101360/D1-D2/3> , <FORM:1101360/D1-D2/4> or <FORM:1101360/D1-D2/5> and n is an integer having an average value of 1-4, or polyethylene glycol derivatives of alcohols having 8-18 carbon atoms per molecule of alcohol and prepared by reacting 2-5 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of alcohol, alkyl phenols, and small proportions of other potassium alkyl phosphates. The processing agent may contain 5-25% by weight of the potassium alkyl phosphate, 5-25% by weight of the blending agent and 50-90% by weight of the organic liquid.
GB9493/64A 1964-03-06 1964-03-06 Textile processing agents Expired GB1101360A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9493/64A GB1101360A (en) 1964-03-06 1964-03-06 Textile processing agents
US436264A US3341451A (en) 1964-03-06 1965-03-01 Textile processing agents
SE2825/65A SE316447B (en) 1964-03-06 1965-03-04
FR8229A FR1436657A (en) 1964-03-06 1965-03-06 New treatment agent for textile products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9493/64A GB1101360A (en) 1964-03-06 1964-03-06 Textile processing agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1101360A true GB1101360A (en) 1968-01-31

Family

ID=9873025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9493/64A Expired GB1101360A (en) 1964-03-06 1964-03-06 Textile processing agents

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3341451A (en)
FR (1) FR1436657A (en)
GB (1) GB1101360A (en)
SE (1) SE316447B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19805153A1 (en) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-12 Bayer Ag Biodegradable coating agents

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3503880A (en) * 1966-10-14 1970-03-31 Du Pont Yarn
US3544462A (en) * 1967-05-02 1970-12-01 Du Pont High temperature resistant textile fiber finish composition
US3475204A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-10-28 Du Pont Polyester tire cord lubricant
US3926816A (en) * 1970-05-22 1975-12-16 Goulston Co George A Textile fiber lubricants
US4198308A (en) * 1973-07-23 1980-04-15 Colgate Palmolive Company Manufacture of free-flowing fabric softening detergent
US4066558A (en) * 1974-02-11 1978-01-03 Ici Americas Inc. Low viscosity spin finish systems for neat finish application
US4072617A (en) * 1976-04-12 1978-02-07 Dow Badische Company Finish for acrylic fiber
US4210700A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-07-01 Allied Chemical Corporation Production of polyester yarn
US4816336A (en) * 1986-04-04 1989-03-28 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Synthetic fiber having high neutralized alkyl phosphate ester finish level
USRE35621E (en) * 1989-05-30 1997-10-07 Hercules Incorporated Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof
US4938832A (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-07-03 Hercules Incorporated Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof
EP0486158B1 (en) * 1990-11-15 1996-06-12 Hercules Incorporated Cardable hydrophobic polyolefin fiber, material and method for preparation thereof
EP1808526A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2007-07-18 Teijin Techno Products Limited Short fiber of para-aromatic polyamide

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR706182A (en) * 1929-12-18 1931-06-19 I G Farbenindustrie Ag Soc Auxiliary agents for the textile industry
US2069303A (en) * 1931-11-07 1937-02-02 Celanese Corp Process of treating textile materials and product thereof
US2256112A (en) * 1940-09-18 1941-09-16 Eastman Kodak Co Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor
US2676975A (en) * 1950-08-31 1954-04-27 Celanese Corp Process for production of phosphate esters
US2842462A (en) * 1953-12-21 1958-07-08 Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh Antistatic synthetic textile material
US2803565A (en) * 1954-03-05 1957-08-20 Ici Ltd Processing of fibres

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19805153A1 (en) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-12 Bayer Ag Biodegradable coating agents
US6139764A (en) * 1998-02-09 2000-10-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Biodegradable coating compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1436657A (en) 1966-04-29
SE316447B (en) 1969-10-27
US3341451A (en) 1967-09-12

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