US2069303A - Process of treating textile materials and product thereof - Google Patents
Process of treating textile materials and product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US2069303A US2069303A US573718A US57371831A US2069303A US 2069303 A US2069303 A US 2069303A US 573718 A US573718 A US 573718A US 57371831 A US57371831 A US 57371831A US 2069303 A US2069303 A US 2069303A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textile materials
- fabric
- cellulose
- ester
- monohydric alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001635598 Enicostema Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/198—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/273—Coating or impregnation provides wear or abrasion resistance
Definitions
- This invention relates to the treatment of textile materials. such as yarns, filaments, fabrics and the like and relates more particularly to the treatment of textile materials containing organic derivatives of cellulose in order to improve their textile properties.
- An object of our invention is to improve the properties of textile materials by incorporating therein a lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid.
- ⁇ In accordance with our invention we incorporate in a textile material, particularly one containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid.
- the textile material to be treated in accordance with this invention may be in the form of yarns, filaments, artificial bristles or straw, or it may be a woven, knitted or netted fabric containing such yarns, filaments, straw or bristles.
- the textile material treated by this invention preferably contains organic derivatives of cellulose such as organic esters of cellulose and cellulose ethers.
- organic esters of 35 cellulose are cellulose acetate, cellulose formate,
- cellulose butyrate examples of cellulose ethers are ethyl cellulose, methyl-cellulose and benzyl cellulose.
- textile material may be made of other fibres such as natural silk,
- butyl ester of oleic acid may also be employed in our invention.
- the methyl stearate and like fatty acid ester may be applied to a woven, knitted or netted fabric by dipping, spraying and the like.
- the monohydric alcohol ester of the fatty acid may be added to a spinning dope, such as a solution of cellulose acetate in acetone, from which the 'yarns, filaments and the like may -be formed by extrusion into a drying evaporating medium or into a liquid coagulating bath.
- a spinning dope such as a solution of cellulose acetate in acetone, from which the 'yarns, filaments and the like may -be formed by extrusion into a drying evaporating medium or into a liquid coagulating bath.
- the methyl stearate and like ester may be applied to the yarn or fabric either in concentrated or pure form, or dissolved in a suitable solvent therefor or in the form of an emulsion.
- methyl stearate may be applied while dissolved in benzol to form solutions of 0.1 to 25% concentration.
- the methyl stearate may. be emulsified in aqueous solutions of soaps such as olive oil soap or triethanolamine oleate and the like to form emulsions of the same concentration.
- the methyl stearate or like ester is applied in amounts from 0.25 to 5%, preferably 0.5 to 2%, of the weight of the yarn or fabric.
- Yarns, filaments, straw or bristles when treated in accordance with this invention have less tendency to slip than untreated material, and therefore firmer yarn packages, such as pirns, cones,
- bobbins, cops, etc. may be formed from them.
- Such woven fabric has less tendencyto slip and such knitted fabric has less tendency to ladder than untreated fabric. does not tend to ravel as readily at cut edges as do untreated fabrics.
- Another further important advantage of this invention is that fabric containing the methyl stearate or like ester has an enormously increased screen, which is of im- Moreover such fabric portance for taffeta and like woven fabrics where scroop is desired.
- Example A fabric of taffeta weave consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate is impregnated with a solution of methyl stearate in benzene having a concentration of 0.5 to 2%, or an emulsion of methyl stearate in a solution of olive oil soap having a like concentration.
- the amount of liquor that the fabric is permitted to take up is such that the amount of methyl stearate remaining on the fabric is from 0.5 to 2% of the weight of the fabric.
- the fabric is then dried, either at atmospheric temperatures or at elevated temperatures, in a suitable manner.
- the fabric so treated shows an increase of over in wearing properties as compared by friction tests with the untreated fabric, has an enormously increased scroop, and does not tend to slip or ravel as readily as the untreated fabric.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a-water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, a preparation containing a water-in soluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, a non-aqueous preparation containing a. water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, an aqueous preparation containing a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile mate comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a lower monohydric alcohol ester of stearic acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a lower monohydric alcohol ester of palmitic acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
- Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing methyl stearate and drying the textile materials while retaining said methyl stearate therein.
- Process for the production of a fabric of improved properties which comprises applying to a fabric, containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, a preparation containing a waterinsoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying said fabric while retaining said ester therein.
- Fabric comprising yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose having a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol. ester of a higher fatty acid incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
- Fabric comprising yarns. of cellulose acetate having a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
- Fabric comprising yarns of.cellulose acetate having methyl stearate incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
- Textile materials of improved properties containing an organic defivative of cellulose, said materials having incorporated therein a waterinsoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid in amount of 0.25 to 5%, and being substantially free from water in excess of that retained by the materials when exposed to the atmosphere.
- Textile materials of improved properties containing cellulose acetate, said materials having incorporated therein methyl stearate in amount of 0.25 to 5% and being substantially free from water in excess of that retained by the materials when exposed to the atmosphere.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Patented Feb. 2, 1937 PROCESS OF TREATING TEXTILE MATE- mALs AND PRODUCT THEREOF Camille Dreyfus, New York, N. Y., and William Whitehead, Cumberland, Md.,
assignors to Celanese Corporation of America, a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Application November 7, 1931, Serial No. 573,718. Renewed June 26, 1936 14 Claims. (Cl. 91.-68)
This invention'relates to the treatment of textile materials. such as yarns, filaments, fabrics and the like and relates more particularly to the treatment of textile materials containing organic derivatives of cellulose in order to improve their textile properties.
An object of our invention is to improve the properties of textile materials by incorporating therein a lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid. Other objects of this invention will appear from the following detailed description.
Often it is desirable to increase certain physical properties of textile materials such as wearing properties or scroop, or diminish undesirable properties such as tendency to slip, ladder, etc. We have found that if a lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid is incorporated in such textile material, particularly one containing cellulose acetate or other organic derivative of cellulose, such objects are attained.
{In accordance with our invention we incorporate in a textile material, particularly one containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid.
The textile material to be treated in accordance with this invention may be in the form of yarns, filaments, artificial bristles or straw, or it may be a woven, knitted or netted fabric containing such yarns, filaments, straw or bristles.
The textile material treated by this invention preferably contains organic derivatives of cellulose such as organic esters of cellulose and cellulose ethers. Examples of such organic esters of 35 cellulose are cellulose acetate, cellulose formate,
cellulose butyrate, while examples of cellulose ethers are ethyl cellulose, methyl-cellulose and benzyl cellulose. However the textile material may be made of other fibres such as natural silk,
reconstituted cellulose; cotton, flax, wool, or it,
butyl ester of oleic acid may also be employed in our invention. i I
In one form of our invention, the inethylstear- .more of. these.
In another form of our invention, the methyl stearate and like fatty acid ester may be applied to a woven, knitted or netted fabric by dipping, spraying and the like.
In still another form of ourinvention, the monohydric alcohol ester of the fatty acid may be added to a spinning dope, such as a solution of cellulose acetate in acetone, from which the 'yarns, filaments and the like may -be formed by extrusion into a drying evaporating medium or into a liquid coagulating bath.
The methyl stearate and like ester may be applied to the yarn or fabric either in concentrated or pure form, or dissolved in a suitable solvent therefor or in the form of an emulsion.
Thus methyl stearate may be applied while dissolved in benzol to form solutions of 0.1 to 25% concentration. The methyl stearate may. be emulsified in aqueous solutions of soaps such as olive oil soap or triethanolamine oleate and the like to form emulsions of the same concentration. The methyl stearate or like ester is applied in amounts from 0.25 to 5%, preferably 0.5 to 2%, of the weight of the yarn or fabric.
Yarns, filaments, straw or bristles when treated in accordance with this invention have less tendency to slip than untreated material, and therefore firmer yarn packages, such as pirns, cones,
bobbins, cops, etc., may be formed from them.
Fabrics when treated in accordance with this invention, or when made from yarn treated in accordance with this invention, have many desirable properties. Such fabric has greater wearing properties, as much as 25% or more, than untreated fabric as shown by a rubbing test with the Wyzenbeek & Stafi precisiomwear test meter.
Such woven fabric has less tendencyto slip and such knitted fabric has less tendency to ladder than untreated fabric. does not tend to ravel as readily at cut edges as do untreated fabrics. Another further important advantage of this invention is that fabric containing the methyl stearate or like ester has an enormously increased screen, which is of im- Moreover such fabric portance for taffeta and like woven fabrics where scroop is desired.
In order further to illustrate our invention, but without being limited, the following specifi example is given.
Example A fabric of taffeta weave consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate is impregnated with a solution of methyl stearate in benzene having a concentration of 0.5 to 2%, or an emulsion of methyl stearate in a solution of olive oil soap having a like concentration. The amount of liquor that the fabric is permitted to take up is such that the amount of methyl stearate remaining on the fabric is from 0.5 to 2% of the weight of the fabric. The fabric is then dried, either at atmospheric temperatures or at elevated temperatures, in a suitable manner.
The fabric so treated shows an increase of over in wearing properties as compared by friction tests with the untreated fabric, has an enormously increased scroop, and does not tend to slip or ravel as readily as the untreated fabric.
It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description is given merely by way of illustration and that many variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit of our invention.
Having described our invention, what we desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a-water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
2. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, a preparation containing a water-in soluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
3. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, a non-aqueous preparation containing a. water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
4. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing cellulose acetate, an aqueous preparation containing a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
5. Process for the production of textile mate: rials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a lower monohydric alcohol ester of stearic acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
. 6. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing a lower monohydric alcohol ester of palmitic acid and drying the textile materials while retaining said ester therein.
7. Process for the production of textile materials of improved properties, which comprises applying to textile materials, containing an organic derivative of cellulose, a preparation containing methyl stearate and drying the textile materials while retaining said methyl stearate therein.
8. Process for the production of yarn of improved properties, which comprises applying to yarn containing an organic derivative of cellulose, prior to its formation into a fabric, a preparation containing a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying said yarn while retaining said estertherein.
9. Process for the production of a fabric of improved properties, which comprises applying to a fabric, containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, a preparation containing a waterinsoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid and drying said fabric while retaining said ester therein.
10. Fabric comprising yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose having a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol. ester of a higher fatty acid incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
11. Fabric comprising yarns. of cellulose acetate having a water-insoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
12. Fabric comprising yarns of.cellulose acetate having methyl stearate incorporated therein in amount of 0.25 to 5%, whereby its wearing property is enhanced.
13. Textile materials of improved properties containing an organic defivative of cellulose, said materials having incorporated therein a waterinsoluble lower monohydric alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid in amount of 0.25 to 5%, and being substantially free from water in excess of that retained by the materials when exposed to the atmosphere.
14. Textile materials of improved properties containing cellulose acetate, said materials having incorporated therein methyl stearate in amount of 0.25 to 5% and being substantially free from water in excess of that retained by the materials when exposed to the atmosphere.
CAMIILE DREYFUS. WILLIAM WHITEH EAD.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US573718A US2069303A (en) | 1931-11-07 | 1931-11-07 | Process of treating textile materials and product thereof |
GB31362/32A GB407449A (en) | 1931-11-07 | 1932-11-07 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US573718A US2069303A (en) | 1931-11-07 | 1931-11-07 | Process of treating textile materials and product thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2069303A true US2069303A (en) | 1937-02-02 |
Family
ID=24293119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US573718A Expired - Lifetime US2069303A (en) | 1931-11-07 | 1931-11-07 | Process of treating textile materials and product thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2069303A (en) |
GB (1) | GB407449A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2419756A (en) * | 1943-11-06 | 1947-04-29 | Du Pont | Process of sizing packages of yarn |
US2482917A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1949-09-27 | Onyx Oil & Chemical Company | Scrooping composition |
US3336222A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-08-15 | Nopco Chem Co | Cotton treating compositions |
US3341451A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-09-12 | Courtaulds Ltd | Textile processing agents |
US3432898A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1969-03-18 | Techniservice Corp | Process of stuffer-crimping lubricated synthetic fibers |
-
1931
- 1931-11-07 US US573718A patent/US2069303A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1932
- 1932-11-07 GB GB31362/32A patent/GB407449A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2419756A (en) * | 1943-11-06 | 1947-04-29 | Du Pont | Process of sizing packages of yarn |
US2482917A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1949-09-27 | Onyx Oil & Chemical Company | Scrooping composition |
US3341451A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-09-12 | Courtaulds Ltd | Textile processing agents |
US3336222A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-08-15 | Nopco Chem Co | Cotton treating compositions |
US3432898A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1969-03-18 | Techniservice Corp | Process of stuffer-crimping lubricated synthetic fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB407449A (en) | 1934-03-22 |
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