GB1093185A - Improvements in or relating to electrolytic cells and cathodic structures therefor - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to electrolytic cells and cathodic structures therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1093185A
GB1093185A GB46969/64A GB4696964A GB1093185A GB 1093185 A GB1093185 A GB 1093185A GB 46969/64 A GB46969/64 A GB 46969/64A GB 4696964 A GB4696964 A GB 4696964A GB 1093185 A GB1093185 A GB 1093185A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
molten
carbon
cell
aluminium
carbides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB46969/64A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British Aluminum Co Ltd
Original Assignee
British Aluminum Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Aluminum Co Ltd filed Critical British Aluminum Co Ltd
Publication of GB1093185A publication Critical patent/GB1093185A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
GB46969/64A 1963-11-21 1964-11-18 Improvements in or relating to electrolytic cells and cathodic structures therefor Expired GB1093185A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US325228A US3400061A (en) 1963-11-21 1963-11-21 Electrolytic cell for production of aluminum and method of making the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1093185A true GB1093185A (en) 1967-11-29

Family

ID=23266974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB46969/64A Expired GB1093185A (en) 1963-11-21 1964-11-18 Improvements in or relating to electrolytic cells and cathodic structures therefor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3400061A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT259886B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH444498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1251962B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES306248A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1093185A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO117661B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159538A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-04 Pechiney Aluminium A carbonaceous anode with partially constricted round bars designed for cells for the production of aluminium by electrolysis
CN114040997A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2022-02-11 三菱重工业株式会社 电解冶炼炉

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL129768C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1965-01-06
US3471380A (en) * 1966-10-25 1969-10-07 Reynolds Metals Co Method of treating cathode surfaces in alumina reduction cells
US3661736A (en) * 1969-05-07 1972-05-09 Olin Mathieson Refractory hard metal composite cathode aluminum reduction cell
US4046650A (en) * 1970-03-16 1977-09-06 Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Co., Ltd. Carbon block for cathodes of aluminum
CH576005A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-03-21 1976-05-31 Alusuisse
US3909375A (en) * 1972-04-17 1975-09-30 Conzinc Riotinto Ltd Electrolytic process for the production of metals in molten halide systems
US4071420A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-01-31 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metal
US4219391A (en) * 1976-08-25 1980-08-26 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metal
US4297180A (en) * 1976-08-25 1981-10-27 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metal
US4093524A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-06 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Bonding of refractory hard metal
US4338177A (en) * 1978-09-22 1982-07-06 Metallurgical, Inc. Electrolytic cell for the production of aluminum
US4181583A (en) * 1978-12-06 1980-01-01 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method for heating electrolytic cell
US4353885A (en) * 1979-02-12 1982-10-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Titanium diboride article and method for preparing same
NO800093L (no) * 1979-02-26 1980-08-27 Aluminum Co Of America Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av aluminium ved elektrolyse av aluminiumhalogenid
US4333813A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-06-08 Reynolds Metals Company Cathodes for alumina reduction cells
CH644406A5 (de) * 1980-04-03 1984-07-31 Alusuisse Schmelzflusselektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium.
US4349427A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-09-14 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Aluminum reduction cell electrode
US4308114A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of aluminum using a composite cathode
US4396482A (en) * 1980-07-21 1983-08-02 Aluminum Company Of America Composite cathode
US4308113A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Process for producing aluminum using graphite electrodes having reduced wear rates
US4308115A (en) * 1980-08-15 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal
US4376029A (en) * 1980-09-11 1983-03-08 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Titanium diboride-graphite composits
JPS58501173A (ja) * 1981-07-27 1983-07-21 グレ−ト　レ−クス　カ−ボン　コ−ポレ−シヨン ＴｉＢ↓２−グラフアイト複合体
US4465581A (en) * 1981-07-27 1984-08-14 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Composite of TiB2 -graphite
US4439382A (en) * 1981-07-27 1984-03-27 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Titanium diboride-graphite composites
WO1983000325A1 (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-02-03 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Sintered refractory hard metals
US4377463A (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-03-22 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Controlled atmosphere processing of TiB2 /carbon composites
DE3373115D1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-09-24 Alcan Int Ltd Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
EP0102186B1 (en) * 1982-07-22 1987-12-23 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Improved cell for electrolytic production of aluminum
US4466996A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-08-21 Martin Marietta Corporation Aluminum cell cathode coating method
US4526911A (en) * 1982-07-22 1985-07-02 Martin Marietta Aluminum Inc. Aluminum cell cathode coating composition
CA1256232A (en) * 1982-07-22 1989-06-20 Larry G. Boxall Cell for the electrolytic production of aluminum
US4544469A (en) * 1982-07-22 1985-10-01 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Aluminum cell having aluminum wettable cathode surface
US4624766A (en) * 1982-07-22 1986-11-25 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Aluminum wettable cathode material for use in aluminum reduction cell
US4466995A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-08-21 Martin Marietta Corporation Control of ledge formation in aluminum cell operation
WO1984000565A1 (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-02-16 Martin Marietta Corp Aluminum cathode coating cure cycle
US4481052A (en) * 1983-01-28 1984-11-06 Martin Marietta Corporation Method of making refractory hard metal containing tiles for aluminum cell cathodes
US4602990A (en) * 1983-02-17 1986-07-29 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Low energy aluminum reduction cell with induced bath flow
US4582553A (en) * 1984-02-03 1986-04-15 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Process for manufacture of refractory hard metal containing plates for aluminum cell cathodes
US4617053A (en) * 1985-09-20 1986-10-14 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Metal reinforced porous refractory hard metal bodies
US5028301A (en) * 1989-01-09 1991-07-02 Townsend Douglas W Supersaturation plating of aluminum wettable cathode coatings during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells
US5227045A (en) * 1989-01-09 1993-07-13 Townsend Douglas W Supersaturation coating of cathode substrate
US6001236A (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
US5651874A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US5534130A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-07-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of phosphates of aluminum to carbonaceous components of aluminum production cells
AU688098B2 (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-03-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks
US5728466A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-03-17 Moltech Invent S.A. Hard and abrasion resistant surfaces protecting cathode blocks of aluminium electrowinning cells
US5618403A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-04-08 Moltech Invent S.A. Maintaining protective surfaces on carbon cathodes in aluminium electrowinning cells
US5753163A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
DE19714432C2 (de) * 1997-04-08 2000-07-13 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Trägerkörper mit einer Schutzbeschichtung und Verwendung des beschichteten Trägerkörpers
DE69837966T2 (de) * 1997-07-08 2008-02-28 Moltech Invent S.A. Zelle für aluminium-herstellung mit drainierfähiger kathode
US5961811A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-10-05 Emec Consultants Potlining to enhance cell performance in aluminum production
WO1999041430A1 (en) * 1998-02-11 1999-08-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Distribution of alumina-rich electrolyte in aluminium electrowinning cells
US6258246B1 (en) * 1998-05-19 2001-07-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte
EP1141446B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2003-06-04 Alcan International Limited Wettable and erosion/oxidation-resistant carbon-composite materials
CA2369450A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cells having a v-shaped cathode bottom
US6511590B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-01-28 Alcoa Inc. Alumina distribution in electrolysis cells including inert anodes using bubble-driven bath circulation
US6616829B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2003-09-09 Emec Consultants Carbonaceous cathode with enhanced wettability for aluminum production
NZ529849A (en) * 2001-05-30 2005-01-28 Moltech Invent S Aluminium electrowinning cells having a drained cathode bottom and an aluminium collection reservoir
US6863788B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-03-08 Alcoa Inc. Interlocking wettable ceramic tiles
US20040163967A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Lacamera Alfred F. Inert anode designs for reduced operating voltage of aluminum production cells
US8142749B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2012-03-27 Kennametal Inc. Readily-densified titanium diboride and process for making same
US8211278B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2012-07-03 Alcoa Inc. Composition for making wettable cathode in aluminum smelting
RU2418888C2 (ru) * 2009-08-12 2011-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" (ООО "РУСАЛ ИТЦ") Способ изготовления катода вертикального электролизера для производства алюминия
JP5554117B2 (ja) * 2010-03-30 2014-07-23 日本電極株式会社 アルミニウム精錬用カソードカーボンブロック及びその製造方法
RU2614357C2 (ru) * 2015-07-24 2017-03-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Способ футеровки катодного устройства электролизера для получения первичного алюминия (варианты)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480474A (en) * 1945-12-14 1949-08-30 Reynolds Metals Co Method of producing aluminum
US2636856A (en) * 1948-06-29 1953-04-28 Mallory & Co Inc P R Electrode for electrochemical oxidation
US3202600A (en) * 1951-05-04 1965-08-24 British Aluminium Co Ltd Current conducting element for aluminum reduction cells
US3011982A (en) * 1959-02-04 1961-12-05 Aluminum Co Of America Refractory and method of making the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159538A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-04 Pechiney Aluminium A carbonaceous anode with partially constricted round bars designed for cells for the production of aluminium by electrolysis
CN114040997A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2022-02-11 三菱重工业株式会社 电解冶炼炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH444498A (fr) 1967-09-30
ES306248A1 (es) 1965-07-01
DE1251962B (de) 1967-10-12
NO117661B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-09-08
US3400061A (en) 1968-09-03
AT259886B (de) 1968-02-12

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SU377425A1 (ru) Библ'--