GB1084285A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1084285A GB1084285A GB1084285DA GB1084285A GB 1084285 A GB1084285 A GB 1084285A GB 1084285D A GB1084285D A GB 1084285DA GB 1084285 A GB1084285 A GB 1084285A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- transfer
- hammer
- printing
- record
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/398—Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/465—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using masks, e.g. light-switching masks
- B41J2/4655—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using masks, e.g. light-switching masks using character templates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/475—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B27/00—Photographic printing apparatus
- G03B27/02—Exposure apparatus for contact printing
- G03B27/14—Details
- G03B27/30—Details adapted to be combined with processing apparatus
- G03B27/306—Heat development
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/24—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 whereby at least two steps are performed simultaneously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/34—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner
- G03G15/344—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner by selectively transferring the powder to the recording medium, e.g. by using a LED array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G19/00—Processes using magnetic patterns; Apparatus therefor, i.e. magnetography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K15/00—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers
- G06K15/02—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers
- G06K15/12—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by photographic printing, e.g. by laser printers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K15/00—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers
- G06K15/02—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers
- G06K15/14—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by electrographic printing, e.g. xerography; by magnetographic printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/37—Printing employing electrostatic force
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
1,084,285. Selective printing. H. GERMER. Oct. 1, 1964, No. 39958/64. Heading B6F. [Also in Division G2] Electro-graphic printing. - An electromagnetic radiation source is directed in the form of a beam 4 towards a recording surface 3 and is modified at 2 in accordance with a character or symbol to be printed and the selected beams 4a affect particles on a transfer ribbon 5 which after irradiation are caused to form a permanent visible image of the character on the record 3. Screen printers; tracer printers. -The electromagnetic beam may be a laser, profiled by a mask or stencil or it may be focused by optical means and influenced by deflecting devices whereby a facsimile or raster image is obtained. The stencils 2 may be moved into position by electromagnets. Hammer-impression arrangements. -The irradiated parts of the ribbon 5 are transferred to the record 3 by an electromagnet hammer action which squeezes the two together between a platen 10 and the hammer 7. The upper end of hammer comprises an iron sleeve which is drawn into a solenoid 6 when energized by the incoming signals. A resilient diaphragm 9 restores the hammer. Platen and roller impression arrangements. -In a modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), the platen is electromagnetically moved to shift the record up to the ribbon and in another embodiment the record is moved into contact by a roller. Multiple-web arrangements.-Several webs and transfer ribbons may be used when radiation beams outside the visible range are used, and which can effect printing simultaneously on all webs. Transfer-ribbon; ribbon mechanism. -The ribbon 5 comprises a thin radiation-permeable substance except for a thin flexible thermoplastic synthetic colour material layer 5a. To effect transfer the layer 5a is heated by the absorbtion of the radiation energy in shapes representing the character to be printed. This softens or liquifies the layer which is transferred by pressure. An additive may be added to prevent sticking. Alternatively an additional thin layer between the carrier 5 and the transfer layer 5a promotes easy removal of local heated parts. At normal temperatures the ink does not soil the fingers. The transfer material may comprise an endless band and the used parts replenished by heatable calender rolls 52, Fig. 4 (not shown), and a heatable reservoir 54. An infrared heater 55 may precede the rolls 52 to ensure uniform intensity and quality of the replenishment. In a modification, Fig. 6 (not shown), prior to entering the printing position the ribbon is electrically charged at 42 and then sprayed at 43 with a thermoplastic powder. The ribbon may be kept taut so that immediately after printing it comes away from the recording surface. In another case the ribbon is lifted from the carrier by the suction of a sleeve 12 on the hammer 7. To assist transfer of the colour material to the record 3 it may be heated by passing over a platen guide 14, Fig. 3 (not shown), heated by convection or radiation 16. A thermostat 17 controls the heating to suit ambient temperature. Ink arrangements not using ribbon, electrostatic printing. -In Fig. 7 (not shown) the ink is in the form of coloured dust particles flowing through a chamber 51 at sub-atmospheric pressure. The powder is provided with a positive charge and is normally repelled by the positive potential of electrode 52 serving as a platen guide. When radiation occurs the powder particles are irradiated by beams 4a, are discharged due to ionization taking place, and are urged towards and precipitated on recording surface 3 by action of the electrode 52.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG0045985 | 1963-02-15 | ||
DEG0037079 | 1963-02-15 | ||
DEG0039990 | 1964-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1084285A true GB1084285A (en) |
Family
ID=33457928
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1084285D Active GB1084285A (en) | 1963-02-15 | ||
GB8580/65A Expired GB1094073A (en) | 1963-02-15 | 1965-03-01 | Apparatus for printing characters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8580/65A Expired GB1094073A (en) | 1963-02-15 | 1965-03-01 | Apparatus for printing characters |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3392642A (en) |
CH (2) | CH479405A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1436647C3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1094073A (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3621967A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1971-11-23 | Irving I Brown | Liquid emission typewriter |
BE788619A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-01-02 | Rca Corp | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE EXPOSURE TIME TO AN IMAGE AND DEVELOPING THE SENSITIVITY OF A MAGNETO-ELECTRIC PRINTING SYSTEM |
US3898082A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1975-08-05 | Rca Corp | Method of making a transparency of a colored image in a magneto-electric printing system |
US4007044A (en) * | 1973-12-11 | 1977-02-08 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Color electrophotographic process |
US4103995A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1978-08-01 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging apparatus |
US4046472A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatic imaging apparatus |
NL7707546A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-09 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | METHOD FOR MAGNETIC TRANSFER OF A POWDER IMAGE. |
NL7707547A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-09 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | METHOD FOR MAGNETIC TRANSFER OF A POWDER IMAGE. |
JPS55132269A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-14 | Canon Inc | Recording device |
DE3051235C2 (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1996-12-12 | Canon Kk | Recorder for computer or office machine print-out |
JPS5647061A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-04-28 | Canon Inc | Image forming method |
WO1981001120A1 (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-04-30 | Marshall E Design Int Ltd | High speed printer |
DE3248178A1 (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-05 | Forschungsgesellschaft Druckmaschinen E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | IMAGE COATING OF PRINTING FORMS FOR FLAT PRINTING |
US4743920A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1988-05-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal transfer recording method and apparatus |
ATE58605T1 (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1990-12-15 | Siemens Ag | THERMAL TRANSFER PRINTING DEVICE. |
ATE65628T1 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1991-08-15 | Siemens Ag | THERMAL TRANSFER PRINTING DEVICE. |
US4841316A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-06-20 | The Gerber Scientific Instrument Company | Photohead system for positioning an aperture wheel and method of making an aperture disc |
EP0565460A2 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Improved thermal printing system |
GB2310504A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Spectrum Tech Ltd | Laser marking apparatus and methods |
US5811792A (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 1998-09-22 | Wisconsin Label Corporation | Method and apparatus for accessing contents of envelopes and other similarly concealed information |
CN101561621B (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2010-12-08 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Anti-dazzling screen and an optical projector using the anti-dazzling screen |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1435850A (en) * | 1920-12-20 | 1922-11-14 | George C Hulse | Photographic-printing machine |
US2236767A (en) * | 1937-09-07 | 1941-04-01 | Tison Percy | Means for slating and synchronizing in motion pictures |
US2740895A (en) * | 1950-08-21 | 1956-04-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Thermoprinting apparatus |
US3122075A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1964-02-25 | Time Inc | Photocomposing mechanism |
US2798959A (en) * | 1953-10-01 | 1957-07-09 | Rca Corp | Photoconductive thermography |
US3006259A (en) * | 1956-06-04 | 1961-10-31 | Ibm | Proportional space recording devices |
FR1202827A (en) * | 1956-06-04 | 1960-01-13 | Ibm | Variable spacing device for xerographic recording |
US3056136A (en) * | 1957-10-31 | 1962-09-25 | Jack E Macgriff | Image control device and method of printing |
US2924519A (en) * | 1957-12-27 | 1960-02-09 | Ibm | Machine and method for reproducing images with photoconductive ink |
US3093039A (en) * | 1958-05-12 | 1963-06-11 | Xerox Corp | Apparatus for transferring powder images and method therefor |
US3166420A (en) * | 1959-05-07 | 1965-01-19 | Xerox Corp | Simultaneous image formation |
US3071645A (en) * | 1959-09-09 | 1963-01-01 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Recorder utilizing electrostatic charges |
US3121791A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1964-02-18 | Robert B Russell | Thermotransfer copy process wherein a heat sink is positioned within the composite |
US3115076A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1963-12-24 | Rca Corp | Communication printer |
US3261284A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1966-07-19 | Ibm | Non-impact electrostatic printer |
US3218967A (en) * | 1962-12-20 | 1965-11-23 | Electrostatic Printing Corp | Selective printing using electrostatic techniques |
US3301152A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1967-01-31 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic copying apparatus |
US3570380A (en) * | 1968-06-07 | 1971-03-16 | Olivetti & Co Spa | Impactless typewriter |
-
0
- GB GB1084285D patent/GB1084285A/en active Active
-
1963
- 1963-02-15 DE DE1436647A patent/DE1436647C3/en not_active Expired
- 1963-02-15 DE DE19631436656 patent/DE1436656B2/en active Granted
-
1964
- 1964-09-21 CH CH1224764A patent/CH479405A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1965
- 1965-01-25 US US427693A patent/US3392642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-02-15 CH CH201865A patent/CH523780A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-03-01 GB GB8580/65A patent/GB1094073A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 US US00326864A patent/US3854808A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3854808A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
DE1436656A1 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
DE1436647B2 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
CH523780A (en) | 1972-06-15 |
DE1436651B2 (en) | 1972-10-19 |
DE1436656B2 (en) | 1973-01-18 |
DE1436647C3 (en) | 1975-03-06 |
DE1436647A1 (en) | 1969-04-30 |
DE1436651A1 (en) | 1969-02-06 |
CH479405A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
GB1094073A (en) | 1967-12-06 |
US3392642A (en) | 1968-07-16 |
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