GB1079391A - Process for increasing the wettability of difficult to wet surfaces - Google Patents
Process for increasing the wettability of difficult to wet surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1079391A GB1079391A GB2832064A GB2832064A GB1079391A GB 1079391 A GB1079391 A GB 1079391A GB 2832064 A GB2832064 A GB 2832064A GB 2832064 A GB2832064 A GB 2832064A GB 1079391 A GB1079391 A GB 1079391A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- detergent
- salt
- aqueous
- immersed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QHGIKMVOLGCZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ge]Cl QHGIKMVOLGCZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2053—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/206—Use of metal other than noble metals and tin, e.g. activation, sensitisation with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/285—Sensitising or activating with tin based compound or composition
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH883963A CH403708A (de) | 1963-07-16 | 1963-07-16 | Verfahren zur Benetzbarmachung von Textilmaterialien |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1079391A true GB1079391A (en) | 1967-08-16 |
Family
ID=4345325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2832064A Expired GB1079391A (en) | 1963-07-16 | 1964-07-09 | Process for increasing the wettability of difficult to wet surfaces |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH403708A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1519547A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1079391A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139660A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1979-02-13 | Bernhard Joos | Method for increasing solid surface tension |
EP0164617A1 (de) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Benetzungsverhaltens der Oberfläche von Kunststoff-Formteilen für verfahrenstechnische Anwendungen |
US9453196B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, methods of making and use |
US9453197B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Methods of making cell carrier |
US9518249B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-12-13 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, associated methods for making cell carrier and culturing cells using the same |
US9534206B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2017-01-03 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, associated methods for making cell carrier and culturing cells using the same |
US9926523B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2018-03-27 | General Electric Company | Cell carriers and methods for culturing cells |
-
1963
- 1963-07-16 CH CH883963A patent/CH403708A/de unknown
-
1964
- 1964-07-09 GB GB2832064A patent/GB1079391A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-07-11 DE DE19641519547 patent/DE1519547A1/de active Granted
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139660A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1979-02-13 | Bernhard Joos | Method for increasing solid surface tension |
EP0164617A1 (de) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Benetzungsverhaltens der Oberfläche von Kunststoff-Formteilen für verfahrenstechnische Anwendungen |
US4617197A (en) * | 1984-05-28 | 1986-10-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for improving the wetting characteristics of the surface of shaped plastics articles for applications in chemical engineering |
US9453196B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, methods of making and use |
US9453197B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Methods of making cell carrier |
US9518249B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-12-13 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, associated methods for making cell carrier and culturing cells using the same |
US9534206B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2017-01-03 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, associated methods for making cell carrier and culturing cells using the same |
US9926523B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2018-03-27 | General Electric Company | Cell carriers and methods for culturing cells |
US9957478B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2018-05-01 | General Electric Company | Cell carrier, associated methods for making cell carrier and culturing cells using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH403708A (de) | 1966-06-15 |
DE1519547A1 (de) | 1970-03-12 |
DE1519547B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-20 |
DE1519547C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-07-18 |
CH883963A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-08-31 |
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