GB1078497A - Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1078497A
GB1078497A GB5001163A GB5001163A GB1078497A GB 1078497 A GB1078497 A GB 1078497A GB 5001163 A GB5001163 A GB 5001163A GB 5001163 A GB5001163 A GB 5001163A GB 1078497 A GB1078497 A GB 1078497A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
radical
oil
alkyl
fuel oil
sulphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5001163A
Inventor
Basil Eccleston Bartrum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armour and Co
Original Assignee
Armour and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armour and Co filed Critical Armour and Co
Priority to GB5001163A priority Critical patent/GB1078497A/en
Publication of GB1078497A publication Critical patent/GB1078497A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2286—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Fuel oil compositions contain as additives (a) 0.0025-2.0 wt per cent of a quaternary ammonium salt, and (b) 0.005-2.0 wt. per cent of one of the following:-an aliphatic secondary or tertiary amine, a dialiphatic-beta-aminopropionaldehyde, an aliphatic secondary amineformaldehyde reaction product, or an N-alkyl diamine. Additive (a) may be a compound represented by one of the formulae <FORM:1078497/C4-C5/1> <FORM:1078497/C4-C5/2> where R is a C8- 22 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical; R1 is hydrogen, a cyanoethyl radical, a C1- 5 alkyl radical, or an alkylaryl radical; R11 is a C1- 5 alkyl radical, an alkaryl or aryl radical, a cyanoethyl radical, or a tertiaryamino alkyl radical; n is an integer of 1-10; and X is an anion, e.g. nitrite, halogen, sulphate, alkyl sulphate, oleate, palmitate, stearate, benzoate, or an organic or inorganic phosphate. The oil may be a gas oil, a fuel oil, a diesel fuel, a furnace oil, a burner oil, or kerosene.
GB5001163A 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions Expired GB1078497A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5001163A GB1078497A (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5001163A GB1078497A (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1078497A true GB1078497A (en) 1967-08-09

Family

ID=10454314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5001163A Expired GB1078497A (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil compositions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1078497A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5348561A (en) * 1990-03-01 1994-09-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil compositions
WO2013043332A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Quaternary ammonium salts in heating oils
GB2496514A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 Afton Chemical Corp Fuel additive for improved performance in direct fuel injected engines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5348561A (en) * 1990-03-01 1994-09-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil compositions
WO2013043332A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Quaternary ammonium salts in heating oils
GB2496514A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 Afton Chemical Corp Fuel additive for improved performance in direct fuel injected engines
GB2496514B (en) * 2011-11-11 2014-07-09 Afton Chemical Corp Fuel additive for improved performance in direct fuel injected engines
US9574149B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2017-02-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additive for improved performance of direct fuel injected engines

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