GB1075164A - Oxidised degraded interpolymers and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing them - Google Patents

Oxidised degraded interpolymers and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing them

Info

Publication number
GB1075164A
GB1075164A GB20752/65A GB2075265A GB1075164A GB 1075164 A GB1075164 A GB 1075164A GB 20752/65 A GB20752/65 A GB 20752/65A GB 2075265 A GB2075265 A GB 2075265A GB 1075164 A GB1075164 A GB 1075164A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
interpolymer
ethylene
propylene
oils
degraded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20752/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of GB1075164A publication Critical patent/GB1075164A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/50—Partial depolymerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/10—Chemical modification of a polymer including a reactive processing step which leads, inter alia, to morphological and/or rheological modifications, e.g. visbreaking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

A hydrocarbon fuel composition comprises a fuel oil and, as pour point depressant, from 0.001 to 3% by weight of an oxidized, degraded ethylene/propylene interpolymer which has been prepared by bubbling an oxygen-containing gas (e.g. air) through a solution of an ethylene/propylene interpolymer of M.W. from 50,000 to 800,000 for a time sufficient to reduce the M.W. to within the range from 3000 to a value 5% less than the original M.W., the polymer solvent being diphenyl oxide/biphenyl or diphenyl oxide alone. The interpolymer may include a minor amount of another hydrocarbon monomer, particularly 1,4-hexadiene. Specified fuel oils are distillate and residual burner oils and diesel oils. Solvents such as kerosene and/or xylene may be utilized in forming concentrates of the depressant.ALSO:An oxidized degraded interpolymer of ethylene and propylene is prepared by bubbling an oxygen-containing gas (e.g. air) through a solution of an ethylene/propylene interpolymer of M.W. from 50,000 to 800,000 for a time sufficient to reduce the M.W. to within the range from 3000 to a value 5% less than the original M.W., the polymer solvent being diphenyl oxide with/ without biphenyl. The interpolymers may include minor amounts of other hydrocarbon monomers. The products find application as pour point additives in fuel oils.
GB20752/65A 1964-06-23 1965-05-17 Oxidised degraded interpolymers and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing them Expired GB1075164A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US377382A US3374073A (en) 1964-06-23 1964-06-23 Oxidized, degraded interpolymer of ethylene and propylene and fuel composition containing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1075164A true GB1075164A (en) 1967-07-12

Family

ID=23488897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20752/65A Expired GB1075164A (en) 1964-06-23 1965-05-17 Oxidised degraded interpolymers and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing them

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3374073A (en)
DE (1) DE1570884A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1075164A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001042401A1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Molecular weight reduction of olefin copolymers

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3499741A (en) * 1966-08-12 1970-03-10 Texaco Inc Pour depressant composition
US3507636A (en) * 1966-12-08 1970-04-21 Texaco Inc Ethylene-propylene-terpolymer pour depressant and fuel containing same
US3639226A (en) * 1970-06-15 1972-02-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Synergistic dewaxing and composition
CA992529A (en) * 1971-12-06 1976-07-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Degraded olefin polymer useful as a viscosity index improving additive for lubricating oil
US4036772A (en) * 1975-03-03 1977-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Esters made from the reaction product of low molecular weight ethylenically unsaturated acylating agents and oxidized ethylene-propylene interpolymers
ATE7151T1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1984-05-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Company COMBINATIONS OF ADDITIVES AND FUELS CONTAINING THEM.
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
DE3621395A1 (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-28 Ruhrchemie Ag METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE FLOWABILITY OF MINERAL OILS AND MINERAL OIL DISTILLATES
DE3624147A1 (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-01-21 Ruhrchemie Ag METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE FLOWABILITY OF MINERAL OILS AND MINERAL OIL DISTILLATES
IT1226106B (en) * 1988-07-08 1990-12-10 Siac It Additivi Carburanti COMPOSITIONS OF REFINING HYDROCARBONS EQUIPPED WITH IMPROVED FLUIDITY AT LOW TEMPERATURES.
US7709425B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2010-05-04 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Oxidized olefin wax pour point depressants

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913439A (en) * 1955-12-01 1959-11-17 Shell Dev Hydroxy-containing copolymers and their preparation
GB848777A (en) * 1958-03-05 1960-09-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pour depressant for middle distillates
US3082192A (en) * 1959-12-18 1963-03-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydroxylation of polymers of mono-olefins
US3252771A (en) * 1962-02-19 1966-05-24 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US3153025A (en) * 1962-05-14 1964-10-13 Grace W R & Co Process for oxidizing polyethylene and copolymers containing same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001042401A1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Molecular weight reduction of olefin copolymers
KR100704601B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2007-04-09 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 Molecular Weight Reduction of Olefin Copolymers
CN100379845C (en) * 1999-12-13 2008-04-09 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Molecular weight reduction of olefin copolymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1570884A1 (en) 1970-03-19
US3374073A (en) 1968-03-19

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