GB1060688A - Fibre-reinforced bitumen sheet - Google Patents

Fibre-reinforced bitumen sheet

Info

Publication number
GB1060688A
GB1060688A GB17782/64A GB1778264A GB1060688A GB 1060688 A GB1060688 A GB 1060688A GB 17782/64 A GB17782/64 A GB 17782/64A GB 1778264 A GB1778264 A GB 1778264A GB 1060688 A GB1060688 A GB 1060688A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bitumen
fibres
web
partition
laid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17782/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Owens Corning
Original Assignee
Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp filed Critical Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
Publication of GB1060688A publication Critical patent/GB1060688A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/02—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form of materials impregnated with sealing substances, e.g. roofing felt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/10—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J1/00—Fibreboard
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/26—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D2001/005—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements the roofing elements having a granulated surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
    • Y10T428/2476—Fabric, cloth or textile component

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A weather-resistant sheet comprises a matrix of bitumen reinforced with fibres of mineral material. The bitumen is of a type catalytically oxidized and is in a condition in which a residual portion of the catalytic oxidation is still incomplete and dormant. In a preferred embodiment, streams of molten glass are attenuated into discontinuous fibres by blowers. The stream of air-borne fibres is divided in two by a partition in the form of an inverted V and falls onto a foraminous conveyer which passes under the partition and so collects two superposed layers of fibres. Glass strands are deposited upon the first of these layers as it passes under the partition; some of these are drawn by frictional adherence to the conveyor and so are laid in parallel lines, others are blown out at higher speed and so laid in a random loopy configuration. The fibrous web is then impregnated with a binding agent, e.g. a phenolic binding agent. The web so made is then coated and impregnated with the bitumen, which may have a slate filler. The web is cooled, zones of chopped strands are laid on the mat in the places where the nailing zones and edges of the final shingles will lie. The web so made is then coated with further molten bitumen and a second mat of glass fibres applied to this coating. This is followed by a further layer of bitumen and then by protective and decorative mineral granules. The product is then cut into shingles. The catalyst for the oxidation of the bitumen may be ferric chloride or phosphorus pentoxide.ALSO:A weather-resistant sheet comprises a matrix of bitumen reinforced with fibres of mineral material. The bitumen is of a type catalytically oxidized and is in a condition in which a residual portion of the catalytic oxidation is still incomplete and dormant. In a preferred embodiment, streams of molten glass are attenuated into discontinuous fibres by blowers. The stream of air-borne fibres is divided in two by a partition in the form of an inverted V and falls onto a foraminous conveyor which passes under the partition and so collects two superposed layers of fibres. Glass strands are deposited upon the first of these layers as it passes under the partition; some of these are drawn by frictional adherence to the conveyor and so are laid in parallel lines, others are blown out at higher speed and so laid in a random loopy configuration. The fibrous web is then impregnated with a binding agent, e.g. a phenolic binding agent. The web so made is then coated and impregnated with the bitumen, which may have a slate filler. The web is cooled, zones of chopped strands are laid on the mat in the places where the nailing zones and edges of the final shingles will lie. The web so made is then coated with further molten bitumen and a second mat of glass fibres applied to this coating. This is followed by a further layer of bitumen and then by protective and decorative mineral granules. The product is then cut into shingles. The catalyst for the oxidation of the bitumen may be ferric chloride or phosphorous pentoxide.
GB17782/64A 1963-04-29 1964-04-29 Fibre-reinforced bitumen sheet Expired GB1060688A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US276369A US3332830A (en) 1963-04-29 1963-04-29 Asphaltic weathering sheet including continuous glass fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1060688A true GB1060688A (en) 1967-03-08

Family

ID=23056384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17782/64A Expired GB1060688A (en) 1963-04-29 1964-04-29 Fibre-reinforced bitumen sheet

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3332830A (en)
BE (1) BE647158A (en)
DE (1) DE1469556A1 (en)
DK (1) DK124273B (en)
FR (1) FR1395194A (en)
GB (1) GB1060688A (en)
LU (1) LU45985A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6404611A (en)
NO (1) NO115312B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2535246A1 (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Saint Gobain Isover ROOF SEALING INSULATION PANELS, METHOD AND DEVICES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
FR2539750A1 (en) * 1983-01-25 1984-07-27 Cib Compos Ind Batiment Bituminous composition with improved fire resistance

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645707A (en) * 1970-02-09 1972-02-29 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Glass fiber coating method
US3770569A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-11-06 Nicolet Ind Inc Asbestos-plastic film laminates
US3931440A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-01-06 Johns-Manville Corporation Roofing shingle utilizing an asphalt composition and method of making an asphalt-saturated base sheet
US4234639A (en) * 1979-07-23 1980-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescable fire-retardant products
CA1207975A (en) * 1983-10-04 1986-07-22 Peter G. Macdonald Roofing shingles
US5747105A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-05-05 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Traversing nozzle for applying granules to an asphalt coated sheet
US5776541A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-07-07 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Method and apparatus for forming an irregular pattern of granules on an asphalt coated sheet
US5795622A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-08-18 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Method of rotating or oscillating a flow of granules to form a pattern on an asphalt coated sheet
US5766678A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-06-16 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for applying granules to an asphalt coated sheet to form a pattern having inner and outer portions
US7877949B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2011-02-01 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle for optically simulating a slate roof
US7048990B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-05-23 Iko Industries Ltd. Dual layer shingle
US8689689B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2014-04-08 Spraying Systems Co. System and method for marking sheet materials
US8607521B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2013-12-17 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle with reinforced nail zone and method of manufacturing
US8623164B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2014-01-07 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle with reinforced nail zone and method of manufacturing
US8557366B2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2013-10-15 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Roofing shingle including sheet as headlap
US9017791B2 (en) * 2008-05-13 2015-04-28 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle blank having formation of individual hip and ridge roofing shingles
US20100040832A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics America, Inc. Formaldehyde free woven and non-woven fabrics having improved hot wet tensile strength and binder formulations for same
US20100197185A1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics America, Inc. Low and ultra-low formaldehyde emission binders for non-woven glass mat
US11313127B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2022-04-26 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Hip and ridge roofing material
US9151055B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2015-10-06 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Hip and ridge roofing material
CA2697221C (en) 2009-03-20 2017-06-13 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Sealant composition for releasable shingle
US9097020B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2015-08-04 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Hip and ridge roofing shingle
US8713883B2 (en) 2011-04-25 2014-05-06 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle with impact resistant layer
WO2013081478A1 (en) 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Zinniatek Limited Photovoltaic systems
US9518391B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2016-12-13 Zinniatek Limited Roofing, cladding or siding product, its manufacture and its use as part of a solar energy recovery system
US9290943B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-03-22 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Hip and ridge roofing shingle
US9954480B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2018-04-24 Zinnatek Limited Photovoltaic systems
US9758970B2 (en) 2014-02-25 2017-09-12 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Laminated hip and ridge shingle
USD755997S1 (en) 2014-02-27 2016-05-10 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle
EP3114415B1 (en) 2014-03-07 2023-06-28 Zinniatek Limited Solar thermal roofing system
WO2016088026A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Zinniatek Limited A roofing, cladding or siding product
WO2016088025A1 (en) 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Zinniatek Limited A roofing, cladding or siding apparatus
EP3526419B1 (en) 2016-10-17 2024-08-28 Zinniatek Limited A roofing, cladding or siding module or apparatus
CA3053632A1 (en) 2017-02-21 2018-08-30 Zinniatek Limited Substrate having decorated surface and method of production
US11702840B2 (en) 2018-12-19 2023-07-18 Zinniatek Limited Roofing, cladding or siding module, its manufacture and use
US11946253B2 (en) * 2019-03-01 2024-04-02 Tamko Building Products Llc Impact resistant roofing shingle and method for making same
MX2021013188A (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-30 Bmic Llc Low penetration point asphalt reinforced glass mat and articles including the same.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2555401A (en) * 1944-12-28 1951-06-05 Carey Philip Mfg Co Roofing and the manufacture thereof
US2718479A (en) * 1948-11-16 1955-09-20 Presque Isles Lab & Mfg Inc Asphalt coated sheet
US2731066A (en) * 1949-04-20 1956-01-17 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Reinforced fibrous products, method and apparatus for making same
US2667425A (en) * 1950-02-02 1954-01-26 Presque Isle Lab And Mfg Inc Self-extinguishing asphalt composition
GB698742A (en) * 1951-05-31 1953-10-21 Titan Co Inc Fire resistant cloth and a method and solution for producing the same
US2771387A (en) * 1951-11-21 1956-11-20 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Bituminous treated glass fiber structures and methods of producing them
US3095339A (en) * 1958-03-25 1963-06-25 Lubrizol Corp Asphalt roofing element
US3231453A (en) * 1959-06-08 1966-01-25 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Bituminous weathering sheet including continuous glass fibers and method of making same
US3096196A (en) * 1960-01-28 1963-07-02 Ruberoid Company Flame-retardant asphaltic roofing materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2535246A1 (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Saint Gobain Isover ROOF SEALING INSULATION PANELS, METHOD AND DEVICES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
EP0109879A1 (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-30 Isover Saint-Gobain Method and apparatus for the manufacture of waterproof roofing panels
FR2539750A1 (en) * 1983-01-25 1984-07-27 Cib Compos Ind Batiment Bituminous composition with improved fire resistance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO115312B (en) 1968-09-16
NL6404611A (en) 1964-10-30
FR1395194A (en) 1965-04-09
DK124273B (en) 1972-10-02
DE1469556A1 (en) 1969-03-27
US3332830A (en) 1967-07-25
LU45985A1 (en) 1964-06-29
BE647158A (en) 1964-08-17

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