GB1056222A - A process for obtaining composite high lustre-nickel/chromium coatings, and objects coated by this process - Google Patents
A process for obtaining composite high lustre-nickel/chromium coatings, and objects coated by this processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1056222A GB1056222A GB254/64A GB25464A GB1056222A GB 1056222 A GB1056222 A GB 1056222A GB 254/64 A GB254/64 A GB 254/64A GB 25464 A GB25464 A GB 25464A GB 1056222 A GB1056222 A GB 1056222A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- electrodeposited
- nickel
- intermediate layer
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- KPVWDKBJLIDKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KPVWDKBJLIDKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium monoxide Inorganic materials [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12451—Macroscopically anomalous interface between layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL287612 | 1963-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1056222A true GB1056222A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
Family
ID=19754336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB254/64A Expired GB1056222A (en) | 1963-01-09 | 1964-01-02 | A process for obtaining composite high lustre-nickel/chromium coatings, and objects coated by this process |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3644183A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1056222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL127557C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51143532A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-09 | Ebara Infilco | Method of closeddsystem operation of multiilayer nickel plating process with suspended solid particles |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1282373A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1972-07-19 | A I C Approvvigionamenti Ind C | Nickel-chromium electroplating |
| USRE29285E (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1977-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
| USRE33767E (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1991-12-10 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
| US3926569A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1975-12-16 | Midwest Chrome Process Company | Multiple metallic layers including tin-cobalt-containing alloy layer |
| US3936577A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1976-02-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
| JPS5436578B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-10-05 | 1979-11-09 | ||
| US4036602A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-07-19 | Chromalloy American Corporation | Diffusion coating of magnesium in metal substrates |
| DE3220723A1 (de) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines korrosionsbestaendigen und verschleissfesten ueberzuges auf die kolbenstangen von arbeitszylindern, insbesondere zur verwendung im untertagebergbau u.dgl. |
| DE4241420C1 (de) * | 1992-12-09 | 1993-11-25 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen oder Substraten mit Verbundbeschichtungen und dessen Anwendung |
| US6309583B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-10-30 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Composite coatings for thermal properties |
| US20060086620A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Chase Lee A | Textured decorative plating on plastic components |
| US20090011136A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2009-01-08 | Thomas Steven Lancsek | Composite electroless plating |
| US20060251910A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Lancsek Thomas S | Composite electroless plating |
| EP1780311B1 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2008-05-07 | Wolf-Dieter Franz | Herstellung seidenmatter Metalloberflächen |
| US20070184271A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-09 | Feldstein Michael D | Coated textile machinery parts |
| US20070196642A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Feldstein Michael D | Coating for biological rejuvenation |
| US10246778B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2019-04-02 | Macdermid Acumen, Inc. | Electroless nickel plating solution and method |
| CN105420795A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 广东致卓精密金属科技有限公司 | 镍封电镀方法 |
-
0
- NL NL287612D patent/NL287612A/xx unknown
- NL NL127557D patent/NL127557C/xx active
-
1964
- 1964-01-02 GB GB254/64A patent/GB1056222A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-02-19 US US706619A patent/US3644183A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51143532A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-09 | Ebara Infilco | Method of closeddsystem operation of multiilayer nickel plating process with suspended solid particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL287612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| NL127557C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US3644183A (en) | 1972-02-22 |
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