GB1049683A - Improvements in the treatment of cellulosic materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of cellulosic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1049683A GB1049683A GB2616864A GB2616864A GB1049683A GB 1049683 A GB1049683 A GB 1049683A GB 2616864 A GB2616864 A GB 2616864A GB 2616864 A GB2616864 A GB 2616864A GB 1049683 A GB1049683 A GB 1049683A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- resin
- curing
- impregnated
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyalumanyl acetate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/025—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an inorganic dielectric
- H01G7/026—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an inorganic dielectric with ceramic dielectric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Cellulosic stock, yarn or fabric is impregnated with a solution containing a catalyst and a resin-forming component comprising the product of the reaction of urea, glycol and formaldehyde in the presence or absence of methanol, excess solution is removed, the impregnated material is dried at a temperature below the curing temperature of the resin and in the case of stock or yarn made up into fabric, and the fabric is made up into a garment and pressed, is pleated or is treated to develop the nap, and is subsequently heated to an elevated temperature to cure the resin, to produce ready-to-wear crease resistant garments or permantly pleated fabrics or permanently resilient and lofty napped or pile fabrics respectively. Cotton, viscose rayon, cuprammonium rayon or linen fibres alone or in admixture with nylon or "Terylene", "Orlon" or "Dacron" fibres (Registered Trade Marks) may be treated. The materials treated may be impregnated with an aqueous or alcoholic solution containing 2-20% by weight of the resin-forming component and an acid catalyst, e.g. the hydrochloride of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, zinc nitrate, magnesium chloride, zinc fluoborate or zinc chloride, by spraying, dipping or padding, and dried at an ambient temperature of 160 DEG -300 DEG F. to a moisture content of 3-15% by weight. Curing may be effected at 275 DEG -375 DEG F. for from 30 seconds to 30 minutes. The treating composition may also contain an emulsified polyethylene softener, a glycerol monostearate softener or an aqueous dispersion comprising paraffin wax and aluminium acetate or zirconium acetate. After drying and prior to curing fabric may be subjected to compressive shrinkage. Example II refers to the manufacture of men's trousers by the process.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29033763A | 1963-06-25 | 1963-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1049683A true GB1049683A (en) | 1966-11-30 |
Family
ID=23115538
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2616864A Expired GB1049683A (en) | 1963-06-25 | 1964-06-24 | Improvements in the treatment of cellulosic materials |
| GB2271967A Expired GB1118515A (en) | 1963-06-25 | 1967-05-16 | Improvements in the treatment of cellulosic materials |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2271967A Expired GB1118515A (en) | 1963-06-25 | 1967-05-16 | Improvements in the treatment of cellulosic materials |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE649620A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1469469A1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB1049683A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6407195A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2722777B1 (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-10-04 | Axim | COCK RETARDER AND ITS APPLICATION IN CONCRETE, MORTARS AND / OR GROUT |
| CN103015170A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 吴江市超维纺织有限公司 | Method for producing antibacterial and deodorizing viscose fiber fabric |
-
1964
- 1964-06-23 BE BE649620D patent/BE649620A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-24 NL NL6407195A patent/NL6407195A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-24 GB GB2616864A patent/GB1049683A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-25 DE DE19641469469 patent/DE1469469A1/en active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-05-16 GB GB2271967A patent/GB1118515A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6407195A (en) | 1964-12-28 |
| DE1469469A1 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| BE649620A (en) | 1964-12-23 |
| GB1118515A (en) | 1968-07-03 |
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