GB1039778A - Papermaking method and apparatus - Google Patents
Papermaking method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1039778A GB1039778A GB14602/64A GB1460264A GB1039778A GB 1039778 A GB1039778 A GB 1039778A GB 14602/64 A GB14602/64 A GB 14602/64A GB 1460264 A GB1460264 A GB 1460264A GB 1039778 A GB1039778 A GB 1039778A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- paper web
- carrier
- base layer
- press rolls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/029—Wet presses using special water-receiving belts
Abstract
A method of removing water from a wet paper web comprises passing the web through the nip of a pair of press rolls while supported on an endless carrier belt which is substantially incompressible at the pressures exerted by the press rolls and which consists of two layers: a base layer which is permeable and has sufficient voidage volume to receive the water expressed from the paper web and a barrier layer which contacts the paper web and which is sufficiently permeable to allow the water to be forced therethrough into the base layer but is of sufficiently low permeability to prevent or restrict return flow of the water from the base layer into the paper web. The fibres of the carrier are selected or treated to have the property of not absorbing water, the carrier comprising e.g. nylon or polyester yarns. The barrier layer may comprise the nap raised from a woven fabric by buffing or may be a separate woven fabric united to the base layer by heating, sewing or glueing. Alternatively the two layers may be united as one fabric in the weaving process. The barrier layer may be treated, e.g. with certain fluorocarbons, silicones, long chain nitrogen compounds, zirconium waxes or thermosetting p resins, to increase the wetting angle of the surface in relation to water and thus to reduce its permeability. The paper web is separated from the carrier felt immediately after the nip of the press rolls to minimise the time available for rewetting of the paper. The carrier felt may be cleaned by a water shower and dried by means of a suction box, an air jet and/or by passage around a small diameter roll causing centrifugal throwout of water.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US273349A US3214326A (en) | 1963-04-16 | 1963-04-16 | Paper pressing method, felt and apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1039778A true GB1039778A (en) | 1966-08-24 |
Family
ID=23043534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14602/64A Expired GB1039778A (en) | 1963-04-16 | 1964-04-08 | Papermaking method and apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3214326A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS496123B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1461105A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1039778A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6404133A (en) |
SE (1) | SE337325B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144529A2 (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-06-19 | Hermann Wangner GmbH & Co. KG | Multilayer cloth for a paper-making machine |
FR2614635A1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-04 | Albany Int Corp | TRAINING FABRIC FOR PAPER MACHINE |
GB2257721A (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-01-20 | Scapa Group Plc | Improvements to papermakers and like fabrics |
DE19630190A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Mechanism to extract water from paper-making blanket |
DE19631404A1 (en) * | 1996-08-04 | 1998-02-05 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Press section for paper machine with press belt with surface recesses |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2126331C3 (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1982-11-25 | Draper Brothers Co., Inc., Canton, Mass. | Wet felt for the press section of a paper machine and process for its manufacture |
US3885603A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-27 | Creech Evans S | Papermaking fabric |
US4162190A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1979-07-24 | Scapa-Porritt Limited | Paper makers wet felts |
US4314589A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1982-02-09 | Jwi Ltd. | Duplex forming fabric |
DE2944924A1 (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-21 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Press for dewatering paper - has membrane between felt and paper to prevent return of water from felt to paper |
SE430425C (en) * | 1981-06-23 | 1986-09-19 | Nordiskafilt Ab | PREPARATION WIRES FOR PAPER, CELLULOSA OR SIMILAR MACHINES |
US4503113A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1985-03-05 | Huyck Corporation | Papermaker felt with a three-layered base fabric |
DE3224187C2 (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1989-01-12 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen | Bandage fabric as a covering for the sheet forming area of a paper machine |
US4461803A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-07-24 | Ascoe Felts, Inc. | Papermaker's felt having multi-layered base fabric |
US4564051A (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1986-01-14 | Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multiple ply dewatering screen particularly for a web forming part of a paper making machine |
FI72362C (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1987-05-11 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | FOERFARANDE OCH MEDEL FOER ATT AOSTADKOMMA AVLAEGSNANDE AV VATTEN I EN PRESS VID EN PAPPERSMASKIN. |
DE3426264A1 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-01-30 | Franz F. 5160 Düren Kufferath | DRAINAGE TAPE FOR PRESSES IN THE WET OF A PAPER MACHINE |
US5114777B2 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1997-11-18 | Wangner Systems Corp | Woven multilayer papermaking fabric having increased stability and permeability and method |
FI77907C (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1989-05-10 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | PRESSFILT. |
DE3600530A1 (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1987-07-16 | Wangner Gmbh Co Kg Hermann | USE OF A PAPER MACHINE TREATMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TISSUE PAPER OR POROESE FLEECE AND THEREFORE SUITABLE PAPER MACHINE TENSIONING |
US4759975A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-07-26 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermaker's wet press felt having multi-layered base fabric |
US5052448A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-10-01 | Huyck Corporation | Self stitching multilayer papermaking fabric |
US5259952A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1993-11-09 | Cer-Wat, Inc. | System for separating solids from a liquid in a divided channel |
US5445746A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1995-08-29 | Cer-Wat Corporation | Method for dewatering a porous wet web |
US5897745A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of wet pressing tissue paper |
EP0780512A1 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | Franz-Ferdinand Dipl.-Kfm. Kufferath | Device for removing water from a fibrous web |
JP3854808B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2006-12-06 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | Industrial multilayer fabric |
US7150110B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-12-19 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method and an apparatus for manufacturing a fiber web provided with a three-dimensional surface structure |
US20050181694A1 (en) * | 2002-03-09 | 2005-08-18 | Crook Robert L. | Industrial fabrics |
US20070111625A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2007-05-17 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Condensation dryer fabric |
JP4439977B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2010-03-24 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | Industrial two-layer fabric |
FI116911B (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-03-31 | Tamfelt Oyj Abp | The drying wire |
US20060068665A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Heinz Pernegger | Seamed felt for forming fiber cement articles and related methods |
US20080248279A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Sanjay Patel | Paper machine fabrics |
US20130008552A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Hans Peter Breuer | Felt for forming fiber cement articles and related methods |
US20150218755A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | Lucjan Edmund Raubic | Method and apparatus for improving efficiency of Uhle Boxes in the process of paper production by applying a homogeneous mixture of superheated humid air |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA624831A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | Stiftelsen Pappersbrukens Forskningsinstitut | Method of dewatering pulp webs | |
DE308011C (en) * | ||||
US3127308A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Dual wire dewatering apparatus | ||
USRE21890E (en) * | 1941-08-26 | Industrial and papermakers felts | ||
US1600509A (en) * | 1923-01-08 | 1926-09-21 | Paper & Textile Machinery Co | Paper-machine press |
US1651476A (en) * | 1925-12-17 | 1927-12-06 | William E Sheehan | Web carrier for paper-making machines |
US2110388A (en) * | 1932-04-29 | 1938-03-08 | Eduard V Asten | Porous textile fabric |
US2038712A (en) * | 1932-12-28 | 1936-04-28 | Brodin Carl Fridolf | Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating fibrous materials |
US1978982A (en) * | 1933-02-11 | 1934-10-30 | New York Belting & Packing Com | Suction apparatus |
US2588228A (en) * | 1948-01-16 | 1952-03-04 | Drycor Felt Company | Industrial and papermakers' felt and method of producing the same |
US2903021A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-09-08 | F C Huyck & Sons | Fourdrinier cloth |
FR1198432A (en) * | 1957-07-17 | 1959-12-07 | Stiftelsen Pappersbrukens Fors | Dehydration of pasta webs such as pulp webs or the like |
US3039496A (en) * | 1958-03-06 | 1962-06-19 | Lockport Felt Company Inc | Papermaker's wet felt |
US3093535A (en) * | 1958-07-14 | 1963-06-11 | Stiftelsen Pappersbrukens Fors | Method of dewatering pulp webs |
US3009234A (en) * | 1959-06-30 | 1961-11-21 | Appleton Mills | Method of making uniform papermakers' felts with pre-dyed guide lines |
US3086276A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1963-04-23 | Lockport Felt Company Inc | Papermaker's felt |
-
1963
- 1963-04-16 US US273349A patent/US3214326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-04-08 GB GB14602/64A patent/GB1039778A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-15 SE SE04639/64A patent/SE337325B/xx unknown
- 1964-04-16 NL NL6404133A patent/NL6404133A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-16 DE DE19641461105 patent/DE1461105A1/en active Pending
- 1964-04-16 JP JP39021352A patent/JPS496123B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144529A2 (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-06-19 | Hermann Wangner GmbH & Co. KG | Multilayer cloth for a paper-making machine |
EP0144529A3 (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-07-03 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg | Multilayer cloth for a paper-making machine |
FR2614635A1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-04 | Albany Int Corp | TRAINING FABRIC FOR PAPER MACHINE |
GB2257721A (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-01-20 | Scapa Group Plc | Improvements to papermakers and like fabrics |
GB2257721B (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1994-11-30 | Scapa Group Plc | Improvements to papermakers and like fabrics |
DE19630190A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Mechanism to extract water from paper-making blanket |
DE19631404A1 (en) * | 1996-08-04 | 1998-02-05 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Press section for paper machine with press belt with surface recesses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1461105A1 (en) | 1968-12-19 |
SE337325B (en) | 1971-08-02 |
NL6404133A (en) | 1964-10-19 |
JPS496123B1 (en) | 1974-02-12 |
US3214326A (en) | 1965-10-26 |
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