GB1036384A - Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor - Google Patents

Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1036384A
GB1036384A GB1244165A GB1244165A GB1036384A GB 1036384 A GB1036384 A GB 1036384A GB 1244165 A GB1244165 A GB 1244165A GB 1244165 A GB1244165 A GB 1244165A GB 1036384 A GB1036384 A GB 1036384A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
weight
copolymer
fuel
carbon atoms
basic amino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1244165A
Inventor
William Paul Dunworth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to GB1244165A priority Critical patent/GB1036384A/en
Publication of GB1036384A publication Critical patent/GB1036384A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/208—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring

Abstract

Petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range contain 0.00033-0.05% by weight of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine. The fuel may also contain 3-15% by weight of the cyclohexylamine of an N,N1-di-(orthohydroxyarylidene)-1,2-alkylenediamine in which the arylidene radical contains 6 or 7 carbon atoms and the alkylene radical contains 2 or 3 carbon atoms, e.g. N,N1-disalicylidene-1,2-propylenediamine. The fuel may contain 0.00017-0.01% by weight of an oil-soluble polymeric dispersant selected from (a) a basic amino nitrogen containing addition copolymer which (i) is formed from a plurality of polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compounds each of which contains only one polymerizable ethylenic linkage, at least one of which is amine-free and contains 8-18 carbon atoms in an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain which chain is not a part of the main chain when incorporated into the copolymer, and at least one of which contains a basic amino nitrogen which appears in a side chain of the copolymer, (ii) contains 0.1-3.5% weight of basic amino nitrogen and (iii) has an inherent viscosity of 0.1-3.0 as determined at 0.1% weight/volume concentration in benzene at 25 DEG C.; (b) a copolymer of 10-30% of a C8-C18 alkyl chloropropyleneoxy mixed ester of a C4-C5 unsaturated conjugated dibasic acd and 90-70% of a monomer selected from vinyl esters of C1-C4 fatty acids, C8-C20 alkyl maleates, fumarates or mixtures thereof and (c) a copolymer of 5-30% of an N-vinyl pyrrolidinone, 65-95% of at least one acrylic ester and 0-5% of an aminoalkyl acrylate. The additives may be added to the fuel in admixture with an inert liquid hydrocarbon.
GB1244165A 1964-03-24 1964-03-24 Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor Expired GB1036384A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1244165A GB1036384A (en) 1964-03-24 1964-03-24 Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1244165A GB1036384A (en) 1964-03-24 1964-03-24 Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1036384A true GB1036384A (en) 1966-07-20

Family

ID=10004665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1244165A Expired GB1036384A (en) 1964-03-24 1964-03-24 Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1036384A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010033201A1 (en) 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test
US8680029B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2014-03-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions for biodiesel fueled engines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010033201A1 (en) 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test
US8680029B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2014-03-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions for biodiesel fueled engines

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