GB1017020A - Process for the production of non-woven fibrous structures - Google Patents
Process for the production of non-woven fibrous structuresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1017020A GB1017020A GB26186/64A GB2618664A GB1017020A GB 1017020 A GB1017020 A GB 1017020A GB 26186/64 A GB26186/64 A GB 26186/64A GB 2618664 A GB2618664 A GB 2618664A GB 1017020 A GB1017020 A GB 1017020A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- support
- precipitant
- polymer
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2028/00—Nets or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A non-woven fibrous structure is made by forming a layer of a solution of a fibre-forming polymer on the surface of a temporary support containing perforations corresponding to the size of the fibres desired, forcing the said solution through the said perforations with a fluid which precipitates the polymer from the solution, and separating the non-woven fibrous polymer structure thus formed from the support. Specified polymers include polyamides, polyesters, polyacrylonitrile and its copolymers, polyolefins, cellulose acetate, including the triacetate, regenerated cellulose, and mixtures thereof. Specified solutions include a solution of polyethylene terphthalate in a mixture of equal parts by weight of phenol and 1, 2-dichloroethane, the precipitant being methyl alcohol, a solution of cellulose triacetate in a mixture of 4 parts by weight methylene chloride and 1 part by weight of ethyl alcohol, the precipitant being methyl alcohol, and a solution of a polyamide, e.g. polycoprolactam or polyhexamethylene adipamide, in formic acid, the precipitant being water. Pigments or dyestuffs may be added to the polymer solution. A metal cloth of mesh size 0.1 to 2mm. forms a suitable temporary support, and desirably the precipitant fluid moves at a speed of 0.25 to 2m./sec. with respect to the support carrying the layer of the polymer solution in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the support. This may be effected either by passing a jet of precipitating fluid through the coated support or by immersing the coated support in the precipitating fluid and moving it therein in the direction in which it offers the maximum resistance to its advance. The structures formed may be isolated by collection in a water bath so as to eliminate the included precipitating fluid, and, after drying, are either used directly or calendered, optionally after im impregnation with a conventional binder, e.g. a solution of a linear polyurethane in tetrahydrofuran.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR939141A FR1370674A (en) | 1963-06-24 | 1963-06-24 | Process for the preparation of a fibrous structure and product obtained according to this process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1017020A true GB1017020A (en) | 1966-01-12 |
Family
ID=8806775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26186/64A Expired GB1017020A (en) | 1963-06-24 | 1964-06-24 | Process for the production of non-woven fibrous structures |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3342919A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT257813B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE649642A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH418285A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1469468A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1370674A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1017020A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU46380A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6407151A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670069A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-06-13 | Itt | Process for forming hydroxyethyl cellulose fibers having high water absorption and high water retention properties |
-
1963
- 1963-06-24 FR FR939141A patent/FR1370674A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-06-15 DE DE1964S0091535 patent/DE1469468A1/en active Pending
- 1964-06-22 US US377464A patent/US3342919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-06-23 BE BE649642A patent/BE649642A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-23 LU LU46380A patent/LU46380A1/xx unknown
- 1964-06-23 CH CH818864A patent/CH418285A/en unknown
- 1964-06-23 NL NL6407151A patent/NL6407151A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-24 GB GB26186/64A patent/GB1017020A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-24 AT AT545164A patent/AT257813B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU46380A1 (en) | 1972-01-01 |
| CH418285A (en) | 1966-08-15 |
| AT257813B (en) | 1967-10-25 |
| US3342919A (en) | 1967-09-19 |
| FR1370674A (en) | 1964-08-28 |
| DE1469468A1 (en) | 1969-01-02 |
| BE649642A (en) | 1964-12-23 |
| NL6407151A (en) | 1964-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2988469A (en) | Method for the production of reticulated webs | |
| US3869310A (en) | Flexible sheet materials | |
| GB1125149A (en) | Process for the production of felt-like sheet formations | |
| GB1360307A (en) | Foam-laminated fabric and process for manufacturing the same | |
| DE2039658B2 (en) | Process for the production of a decoration fabric | |
| CN106400305B (en) | A kind of preparation method of macropore electrostatic spinning nano fiber film | |
| CH529247A (en) | Process for the production of a non-woven, textile fabric | |
| JPS63542B2 (en) | ||
| US2901373A (en) | Pattern flock fabric and methods for producing said pattern | |
| GB1017020A (en) | Process for the production of non-woven fibrous structures | |
| IE44622L (en) | Wet-spinning hydrophilic filaments | |
| GB1427647A (en) | Process for producing fibrous fabrics for use in fibre-reinforced plastics | |
| DE1897028U (en) | FILTER TRACK. | |
| ES8407364A1 (en) | Process for finishing fishing nets. | |
| DE2626172A1 (en) | LINKABLE POLYACRYLNITRILE COPOLYMERS | |
| US2562373A (en) | Method of forming thin flexible polyamide articles | |
| GB1266815A (en) | ||
| GB737137A (en) | Improvements relating to the production of felted fibrous, non-woven, porous fabrics | |
| ES340079A1 (en) | Rigid, Deep Drawn Articles and Process for the Manufacture thereof. | |
| GB1306814A (en) | Process for the production of porous sheets | |
| GB1075168A (en) | Prosess for colouring organic products with pigments | |
| SU438200A1 (en) | The method of obtaining artificial leather | |
| SU116022A1 (en) | Method of forming polyacrylonitrile fiber and acrylonitrile fiber-forming copolymers | |
| JPS55132605A (en) | Preparation of semi-permeable membrane | |
| GB1136938A (en) | Permeable structures |