GB1016081A - Surface active compositions - Google Patents

Surface active compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1016081A
GB1016081A GB19512/63A GB1951263A GB1016081A GB 1016081 A GB1016081 A GB 1016081A GB 19512/63 A GB19512/63 A GB 19512/63A GB 1951263 A GB1951263 A GB 1951263A GB 1016081 A GB1016081 A GB 1016081A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
weight
blend
phenoxy
specified
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19512/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of GB1016081A publication Critical patent/GB1016081A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/645Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/044Hydroxides or bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362Phosphates or phosphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/34Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
    • C11D1/345Phosphates or phosphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/42Amino alcohols or amino ethers
    • C11D1/44Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises compositions containing (A) an alkaline builder, and (B) a blend of 10 to 80% by weight of the blend of a nonionic surfactant of the formula R(CH2CH2O)xH, where R is alkoxy, alkyl substituted amino or alkyl substituted phenoxy group, x is an average number of 1 to 30, and 90 to 20% by weight of the blend of a hydrotrope of the formula R1(CH2CH2O)yR2 where R1 is phenoxy substituted with a C6-C10 alkyl group or R1 is a C10-C18 alkoxy group, y is an average number of 1 to 20, R2 is a terminal group at least 90% of such groups being primary phosphate groups in acid or salt form, the remainder, if any, being hydrogen. Preferred alkaline builders are hydroxides, carbonates, silicates, phosphates or polyphosphates of sodium or potassium. Preferably, the compositions contain 75 to 99-5% by weight of alkaline builder and 25 to 0.5% by weight of the blend. Aqueous concentrates of the above compositions are specified, comprising 4 to 40% by weight of an alkaline builder, 0.5 to 40% of the blend, the solids content not exceeding 40% by weight. R2 may also be a secondary, tertiary or complex polyphosphate group. Specified hydrotropes include octyl-phenoxy polyethoxy phosphates and nonyl-phenoxy polyethoxy phosphates and specified non-ionic surfactants include octylphenoxy and nonyl-phenoxy ethylene oxide adducts, C13H27O(CH2CH2O)12H, t-C12- 15H25- 31 NHCH2CH2OH and t-C12- 15H25- 31NH(CH2CH2 O)10H. Many other examples of hydrotropes and non-ionic surface-active agents are given and examples of both aqueous and non-aqueous compositions are specified.
GB19512/63A 1962-05-18 1963-05-16 Surface active compositions Expired GB1016081A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19596762A 1962-05-18 1962-05-18
US26683463A 1963-03-21 1963-03-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1016081A true GB1016081A (en) 1966-01-05

Family

ID=26891530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19512/63A Expired GB1016081A (en) 1962-05-18 1963-05-16 Surface active compositions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3294693A (en)
AU (1) AU288953B2 (en)
BE (1) BE632444A (en)
DE (1) DE1243313B (en)
FR (1) FR1365398A (en)
GB (1) GB1016081A (en)
IT (1) IT700621A (en)
NL (1) NL292944A (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO121968C (en) * 1966-06-23 1977-06-13 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab
FR2193871B1 (en) * 1972-07-25 1977-07-22 Colgate Palmolive Co
FR2223438A1 (en) * 1973-03-28 1974-10-25 Air Ind PAINT DENATURATION COMPOSITIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR THE CLEANING OF PAINT CABINS
US3920856A (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-11-18 Basf Wyandotte Corp Chemical peeling of edible plant products
DE2354223A1 (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-05-28 Hoechst Ag LIQUID DETERGENT CONCENTRATES
JPS52136204A (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-11-14 Kao Corp Detergent compositions
US4137190A (en) * 1977-04-04 1979-01-30 Gaf Corporation Detergent composition comprising synergistic hydrotrope mixture of two classes of organic phosphate esters
DE2754359C2 (en) * 1977-12-07 1986-11-20 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Process for the preparation of strongly alkaline, aqueous and solubilizer-containing solutions of non-ionic surfactants
US4284532A (en) * 1979-10-11 1981-08-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions
US4539134A (en) * 1982-12-02 1985-09-03 Halliburton Company Methods and cleaning compositions for removing organic materials from metallic surfaces
US4689168A (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-08-25 The Drackett Company Hard surface cleaning composition
US4854969A (en) * 1986-07-02 1989-08-08 Sun Chemical Corporation Lithographic fountain solutions
US5037474A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-08-06 Morton International, Inc. Bitumen antistripping agent
CA2218256C (en) 1996-02-14 2006-05-30 Stepan Company Reduced residue hard surface cleaner comprising hydrotrope
DE19959311A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2001-08-23 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Defoamer preparation and its use
CN1984986B (en) * 2004-07-15 2010-06-16 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 Phosphated alcanol, its use as a hydrotrope and cleaning composition containing the compound
ATE481470T1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2010-10-15 Ecolab Inc ALKALINE FLOOR CLEANING AGENT AND FLOOR CLEANING METHOD
RU2771525C2 (en) 2016-07-12 2022-05-05 Пристон Продактс Корпорейшн Heat-exchanging media and methods for prevention of corrosion in heat exchange systems

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1970578A (en) * 1930-11-29 1934-08-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Assistants for the textile and related industries
US2213477A (en) * 1935-12-12 1940-09-03 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds
US2730503A (en) * 1952-12-29 1956-01-10 Pressner Samuel Detergent and brightening composition
US2855367A (en) * 1954-09-07 1958-10-07 Colgate Palmolive Co Detergent composition
BE558448A (en) * 1956-07-02
US3033889A (en) * 1958-10-21 1962-05-08 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Phosphate esters of branched chain alcohols
US3079348A (en) * 1958-12-01 1963-02-26 Rohm & Haas Surfactants
BE596967A (en) * 1959-11-12
US3122508A (en) * 1960-07-28 1964-02-25 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Heavy duty detergent compositions
US3168478A (en) * 1960-07-28 1965-02-02 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Highly alkaline surface active compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT700621A (en)
BE632444A (en)
AU3082763A (en) 1964-11-19
AU288953B2 (en) 1969-02-19
US3294693A (en) 1966-12-27
DE1243313B (en) 1967-06-29
FR1365398A (en) 1964-07-03
NL292944A (en)

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