GB1015057A - Improvements in and relating to optical masers or lasers - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to optical masers or lasersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1015057A GB1015057A GB3471262A GB3471262A GB1015057A GB 1015057 A GB1015057 A GB 1015057A GB 3471262 A GB3471262 A GB 3471262A GB 3471262 A GB3471262 A GB 3471262A GB 1015057 A GB1015057 A GB 1015057A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- organic
- neodymium
- glasses
- host material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000931526 Acer campestre Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trithia-1,3-diarsabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]1S2 UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BYDYILQCRDXHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C=O)C(C)=C1 BYDYILQCRDXHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- MHLMPARDYWGGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;zinc;phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MHLMPARDYWGGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium difluoride Chemical compound F[Be]F JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001633 beryllium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005331 crown glasses (windows) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005308 flint glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005383 fluoride glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0071—Compositions for glass with special properties for laserable glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/0602—Crystal lasers or glass lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
- H01S3/178—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass plastic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14820461A | 1961-10-27 | 1961-10-27 | |
US04/168,012 US4044315A (en) | 1962-01-16 | 1962-01-16 | Means for producing and amplifying optical energy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1015057A true GB1015057A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
Family
ID=26845641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3471262A Expired GB1015057A (en) | 1961-10-27 | 1962-09-11 | Improvements in and relating to optical masers or lasers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE692537A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1295109C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1015057A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL284736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3440173A (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1969-04-22 | American Optical Corp | Fluorescent terbium chelates |
US3457182A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1969-07-22 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass compositions for laser application |
US3457183A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1969-07-22 | Owens Illinois Inc | Laser glasses having a relatively low thermal expansion |
US3533956A (en) * | 1964-12-22 | 1970-10-13 | American Optical Corp | Laser composition |
US4081761A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1978-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Enhanced laser pumping by auxiliary luminescent centers that absorb and transfer normally wasted pump energy to the laser ion |
GB2201033A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-17 | Stc Plc | Lasers and amplifiers |
GB2180392B (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1989-10-11 | Robert Joseph Mears | Fibre-optic lasers and amplifiers |
GB2228362A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-22 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
GB2243942A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-11-13 | British Telecomm | Er, Nd/Halide glass fibre amplifiers |
GB2269933A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-02-23 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
WO2015073252A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | Corning Incorporated | Light diffusing fiber with low melting temperature glass |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4021423A1 (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-01-16 | Festkoerper Laser Inst Berlin | Vorrichtung zum optischen pumpen von festkoerperlasern mit hilfe von fluoreszenzkonvertern |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL281547A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-07-31 |
-
0
- NL NL137422D patent/NL137422C/xx active
- NL NL284736D patent/NL284736A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-09-11 GB GB3471262A patent/GB1015057A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-24 DE DE1962A0041462 patent/DE1295109C2/de not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-01-12 BE BE692537D patent/BE692537A/xx unknown
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3440173A (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1969-04-22 | American Optical Corp | Fluorescent terbium chelates |
US3533956A (en) * | 1964-12-22 | 1970-10-13 | American Optical Corp | Laser composition |
US3457182A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1969-07-22 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass compositions for laser application |
US3457183A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1969-07-22 | Owens Illinois Inc | Laser glasses having a relatively low thermal expansion |
US4081761A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1978-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Enhanced laser pumping by auxiliary luminescent centers that absorb and transfer normally wasted pump energy to the laser ion |
GB2180392B (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1989-10-11 | Robert Joseph Mears | Fibre-optic lasers and amplifiers |
US4955025A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1990-09-04 | Mears Robert J | Fibre-optic lasers and amplifiers |
GB2201033A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-17 | Stc Plc | Lasers and amplifiers |
US4847843A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1989-07-11 | Stc Plc | Color center laser fibre and applications thereof |
GB2201033B (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1991-01-09 | Stc Plc | Lasers and amplifiers |
US4955685A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-11 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
GB2228362A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-22 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
GB2269933A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-02-23 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
GB2228362B (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-04-06 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Data transmission system |
GB2269933B (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-05-04 | Sun Microsystems Inc | Active fiber for optical signal transmission |
GB2243942A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-11-13 | British Telecomm | Er, Nd/Halide glass fibre amplifiers |
GB2243942B (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1994-07-20 | British Telecomm | Fibre amplifiers |
WO2015073252A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | Corning Incorporated | Light diffusing fiber with low melting temperature glass |
US9207397B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-12-08 | Corning Incorporated | Light diffusing fiber with low melting temperature glass |
JP2017505451A (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-02-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 溶融温度が低いガラスを有する光拡散ファイバ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE692537A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-06-16 |
DE1295109C2 (de) | 1977-08-04 |
DE1295109B (de) | 1969-05-14 |
NL284736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
NL137422C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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