GB1012092A - Improvements in the treatment of textile fabrics - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of textile fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1012092A
GB1012092A GB1966862A GB1966862A GB1012092A GB 1012092 A GB1012092 A GB 1012092A GB 1966862 A GB1966862 A GB 1966862A GB 1966862 A GB1966862 A GB 1966862A GB 1012092 A GB1012092 A GB 1012092A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarns
polymeric composition
face
trough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1966862A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deering Milliken Research Corp
Milliken Research Corp
Original Assignee
Deering Milliken Research Corp
Milliken Research Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deering Milliken Research Corp, Milliken Research Corp filed Critical Deering Milliken Research Corp
Publication of GB1012092A publication Critical patent/GB1012092A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
    • D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/3301—Coated, impregnated, or autogenous bonded
    • Y10T442/3317—Woven fabric contains synthetic polymeric strand material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A flexible, porous, abrasion-resistent woven fabric suitable for use for vehicle upholstery is produced by treating a woven fabric with a polymeric composition in such a manner that the uppermost fibres only of the yarns forming the face of the fabric are tightly bound together and a substantial but evenly distributed proportion of the yarns of the face are free to move relative to adjacent yarns. The face and backing yarns of the fabric may comprise continuous filament or spun yarns and may comprise viscose rayon, polyamide, polyester, acrylonitrile polymer or copolymer, polyethylene polypropylene polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene, cellulose acetate, ethylcellulose cotton flax, jute, hemp, ramie, paper, wool, alpaca, vicuna, mohair, cashmere, guanaco, camel's hair, silk llama yarns. The polymeric material applied may be a copolymer of acrylic acid with methyl or ethyl acrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a polyvinyl ether, polyvinylacetate, polyacrylonitrile, abutadiene-styrene copolymer, a polymethane, an epoxy resin a polyester a polyamide or a polycarbonate and may also contain small amounts of an aminoplast or phenoplast. The polymeric composition may be applied to the fabric as an aqueous solution or emulsion or dissolved or emulsified in an organic medium, e.g. methanol or ethanol, by spraying or by means of trough apparatus comprising an open-bottomed trough buried with a porous material, preferably of nylon, so that the porous extends through the open-bottomed trough to form a bag-like protuberance and through which the polymeric composition is released in small amounts when contact is made with the fabric treated, the flow of the polymeric composition optically being controlled by placing a synthetic sponge in the opening in the trough separating the nylon bag and the trough. After the application of the polymeric composition the fabric may be dried rapidly by flash drying at 100 DEG -200 DEG C. by means of hot air ovens or infra-red lamp arrays the fabric preferably being supported on a cool glass plate. Hot air may be blown from the backing through to the face of the fabric forcing the polymeric composition towards the face of the fabric. A small amount of migration of the polymeric composition into the backing yarns of the fabric is permissible provided the fibres in the backing yarns are no more than loosely held together and the backing yarns remain free to move relative to adjacent fibres and yarns.
GB1966862A 1961-05-31 1962-05-22 Improvements in the treatment of textile fabrics Expired GB1012092A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11394661 US3141810A (en) 1961-05-31 1961-05-31 Novel fabric and process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1012092A true GB1012092A (en) 1965-12-08

Family

ID=22352455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1966862A Expired GB1012092A (en) 1961-05-31 1962-05-22 Improvements in the treatment of textile fabrics

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3141810A (en)
GB (1) GB1012092A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2277702A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2007-07-16 Esther Alvarez Moral Crystallized textile material manufacture method involves forming adding wood or plastic layers with synthetic resin on paper fiber base to form panel, adding resins which are processed to harden, and adding other resins for finishing

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3503821A (en) * 1967-09-22 1970-03-31 Mann Mfg Inc Method for reinforcing textile garments and the garments manufactured thereby
US3634126A (en) * 1969-09-15 1972-01-11 Deering Milliken Res Corp Process for controlling location of composition in fabrics

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2777779A (en) * 1949-01-21 1957-01-15 Kimberly Clark Co Faced textile material
US2619705A (en) * 1952-03-22 1952-12-02 Us Rubber Co Tear-resistant fabric
US2630620A (en) * 1952-09-29 1953-03-10 Henry J Rand Coated fabric
US2810948A (en) * 1955-06-29 1957-10-29 Mohasco Ind Inc Soil resistant pile fabrics and method of making them
US2994940A (en) * 1958-04-15 1961-08-08 Us Rubber Co Plastic coated fabric and method of making same
US3023482A (en) * 1958-12-29 1962-03-06 Courtaulds Ltd Production of coated fabrics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2277702A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2007-07-16 Esther Alvarez Moral Crystallized textile material manufacture method involves forming adding wood or plastic layers with synthetic resin on paper fiber base to form panel, adding resins which are processed to harden, and adding other resins for finishing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3141810A (en) 1964-07-21

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