GB1008585A - Fuels for otto-cycle engines - Google Patents

Fuels for otto-cycle engines

Info

Publication number
GB1008585A
GB1008585A GB3294462A GB3294462A GB1008585A GB 1008585 A GB1008585 A GB 1008585A GB 3294462 A GB3294462 A GB 3294462A GB 3294462 A GB3294462 A GB 3294462A GB 1008585 A GB1008585 A GB 1008585A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vol
glycols
less
ether
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3294462A
Inventor
Wilhelm Muenster
Willy Wolf
Guenther Nottes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL282135D priority Critical patent/NL282135A/xx
Priority to NL133184D priority patent/NL133184C/xx
Application filed by BASF SE, Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to GB3294462A priority patent/GB1008585A/en
Publication of GB1008585A publication Critical patent/GB1008585A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

An additive for fuel for Otto-cycle engines, e.g. premium gasoline, comprises:-(a) one or more compounds of the formula HO-[ROn]-H in which R is an alkylene radical and n is an integer from 2 to 5, in an amount of less than 0.1% by volume with reference to the fuel; and either (b) one or more monohydric alcohols in amount less than 1% by vol, or (c) one or more aliphatic and/or cyclic amides in amount less than 0.1% by vol., or a mixture of (b) and (c). Specified compounds (a) are glycols containing one or more ether linkages obtained from 1,2-propylene oxide or 1,2- or 2,3-butylene oxide. Specified compounds (b) are methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and isobutanol. Specified compounds (c) are mono- and di-methyl formamide, and pyrrolidones-2 and piperidones-2 and derivatives thereof. The additive mixture may additionally contain less than 0.1% by vol. of one or more glycol ethers and/or monomeric glycols having hydroxyl groups on vicinal carbon atoms, for example diethylene glycol-monomethyl ether, propyl diglycol ether, butyl diglycol ether, ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene, butylene and isobutylene glycols. Several specific additive mixtures are given.
GB3294462A 1962-08-28 1962-08-28 Fuels for otto-cycle engines Expired GB1008585A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL282135D NL282135A (en) 1962-08-28
NL133184D NL133184C (en) 1962-08-28
GB3294462A GB1008585A (en) 1962-08-28 1962-08-28 Fuels for otto-cycle engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3294462A GB1008585A (en) 1962-08-28 1962-08-28 Fuels for otto-cycle engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1008585A true GB1008585A (en) 1965-10-27

Family

ID=10346313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3294462A Expired GB1008585A (en) 1962-08-28 1962-08-28 Fuels for otto-cycle engines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1008585A (en)
NL (2) NL282135A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2050049A5 (en) * 1969-06-06 1971-03-26 Exxon Research Engineering Co

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2050049A5 (en) * 1969-06-06 1971-03-26 Exxon Research Engineering Co

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL282135A (en)
NL133184C (en)

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Anwar-ul-Haq Fertilizer Research and Development Institute, Po Box 1012, JaranwalaRoad, Faisalabad