FR3136400A1 - Refillable reservoir fountain pen - Google Patents

Abstract

Fountain pen (1) comprising: a writing device (4) movable in translation in the pen body (2) between a writing position and a closing position of the fountain pen (1), the fountain pen ( 1) further comprising a locking column (25) fixed to the pen body (2) and passing through the reservoir (6), a head (28) of the locking column (25) bearing against a mouth of the channel ( 24) in the closed position of the fountain pen (1) and being set back from the mouth of the channel (24) in the writing position and an elastic element (26) urging the writing device (4) towards the front of the fountain pen (1) in the writing position, the cap (3) having a socket (35) configured to push the writing device (4) towards the rear of the fountain pen (1) when closing the cap (3). Figure 2

Description

Refillable reservoir fountain pen Technical field of the invention

The present invention relates to a fountain pen with a refillable reservoir.

Technical background

Some fountain pens have a refillable reservoir integrated into the pen body, allowing them to not use ink cartridges. There are different ways to refill the ink tank. Most are refilled by immersing the nib in an inkwell. A removable reservoir system, called a converter, is manually operated to create a vacuum allowing the ink to rise into the reservoir through the nib. This converter can be positioned in place of an ink cartridge.

The body of the pen is also sometimes used directly as a reservoir. This on-board system makes it possible to significantly increase the ink storage capacity compared to that of a cartridge.

When you want to fill the reservoir, you generally have to turn a tip on the back of the fountain pen to deploy a piston, then turn the tip in the opposite direction to retract the piston and draw the ink up by suction into it. the reservoir while the pen is immersed in the inkwell.

Filling with the nib requires complete immersion of the nib in the inkwell and subsequent cleaning of excess ink, which may risk staining the user's hands. Another problem linked to the fact that the nib must be completely submerged for refilling is that it is difficult to completely empty the inkwell. This results in possible waste of ink.

There are also fountain pens that can be completely opened at the level of the writing element, the reservoir can then be directly refilled with ink, for example using a dropper or syringe. The reservoir then has a very large ink storage capacity because, without an onboard mechanical filling device, it can take up the entire available volume of the fountain pen body. These fountain pens may, however, present a greater risk of ink leaks due in particular to the expansion of the air contained in the reservoir in relation to changes in temperature or air pressure depending on altitude. To best avoid the risk of leaks, certain fountain pen models are equipped with a system for closing the ink supply to the writing system. It is necessary to manually unlock this shutter system, by unscrewing the button located on the back of the body of the fountain pen, to be able to use the pen. A downside to this is that the user must remember to screw this button back in order to lock the ink supply. Without this, the risk of leaks can be very significant.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a fountain pen offering a large ink storage capacity while avoiding the risk of ink leaks.

For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a fountain pen comprising a pen body, a cap and a writing device comprising a refillable reservoir and a writing element fixed to the reservoir and capable of being supplied with ink from the reservoir via a channel interposed between the reservoir and the writing element, characterized in that the writing device is movable in translation in the pen body between a writing position and a closing position of the fountain pen, the fountain pen comprising furthermore a locking column fixed to the pen body and passing through the reservoir, a head of the locking column bearing against a mouth of the channel in the closed position of the fountain pen and being set back from the mouth of the channel in writing position, the fountain pen comprising an elastic element urging the writing device towards the front of the fountain pen in the writing position, the cap comprising a sleeve configured to push the writing device towards the rear of the fountain pen when closing the cap, so that the head of the locking column closes the channel and blocks the supply of ink to the writing element, removal of the cap releasing the writing device towards the front of the fountain pen so that the locking column moves away from the channel, allowing the passage of ink from the reservoir to the writing element.

Closing the cap automatically locks the reservoir when the fountain pen is not in use. The mobility of the reservoir and the writing element allows this locking by the closing action of the cap on the pen body. The user does not need to ask any questions: when the cap is closed, the ink supply to the writing element is locked. The risk of ink leaks is therefore reduced or even eliminated. Locking the tank is done in a simple and natural way, without the user even having to think about it. This automatic locking system reduces, or even eliminates, the risk of ink leaking from the fountain pen even though it may have a large capacity.

The fountain pen may also include one or more of the characteristics which are described below, taken alone or in combination.

The reservoir and the writing element can be fixed together in a removable manner, for example by screwing, to be able to refill the reservoir with ink. This means of filling a fountain pen with ink is easy to use and clean. It also allows the tank to have a large capacity.

The writing device may comprise a first O-ring seal interposed between the writing element and the reservoir.

The fountain pen may include a second O-ring seal interposed between the reservoir and the head of the locking column in the closed position.

The fountain pen may include a third O-ring seal interposed between the reservoir and a tail of the locking column.

The first O-ring seal and/or the second O-ring seal and/or the third O-ring seal are for example made of silicone.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a reservoir cap and a member for holding the pen body comprise complementary slide-type coupling means for indexing the writing device with the pen body. The cap has for example a cylindrical portion truncated by two flat faces parallel to each other and the holding member has a complementary slide. It is thus possible to index the orientation of visible external elements of the pen body with elements of the writing device, such as for example to align decorative elements or a window of the pen body with the orientation of the nib, for example so that the ink level in the tank can be seen through the window while the user is writing.

It can be provided that a tail of the locking column and a cap of the reservoir have complementary conical bearing surfaces forming a stop to retain the writing device in the pen body in the writing position. The stops are for example provided in an annular bead of the tail and around an inlet orifice of a cylindrical housing of the plug in which the tail can slide.

The cap and the pen body are for example configured to cooperate by screwing.

Brief description of the figures

Other advantages and characteristics will appear on reading the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, but in no way limiting, as well as the appended drawings in which:

There shows a perspective view of a fountain pen in the closed position.

There shows the fountain pen of the in writing position.

There shows a fountain pen writing device of the .

There shows an exploded view of the writing device of the .

There shows elements of the fountain pen of the .

There shows an exploded view of the elements of the .

There shows another view of the fountain pen cap of the .

There shows an exploded view of the cap of the .

There shows a longitudinal sectional view of the fountain pen of the in the closed position.

There shows the fountain pen of the in writing position.

There shows an enlarged view of a detail of the fountain pen of the in the closed position.

There shows the fountain pen of the in writing position.

There shows an enlarged view of a detail of the fountain pen of the in the closed position.

There shows the fountain pen of the in writing position.

In these figures, identical elements bear the same reference numbers.

detailed description

The following achievements are examples. Although the description refers to one or more embodiments, this does not necessarily mean that each reference relates to the same embodiment, or that the features only apply to a single embodiment. Single features of different embodiments may also be combined or interchanged to provide other embodiments.

In the description, we can index certain elements, for example first element or second element. In this case, it is a simple indexing to differentiate and name close but not identical elements. This indexing does not imply a priority of one element over another and such denominations can easily be interchanged without departing from the scope of the present invention.

We define the side of the nib as the front of the fountain pen.

We define by the longitudinal direction, the main direction in which the fountain pen extends.

Figures 1 and 2 show an example of fountain pen 1.

The fountain pen 1 comprises a pen body 2, a cap 3 and a writing device 4 partly received in the pen body 2.

The pen body 2 comprises a tube 5 adapted to receive part of the writing device 4, in particular the reservoir 6 (Figures 3A, 3B). The tube 5 is closed at a rear end of the pen 1, for example by means of a rear tip 7 fixed to the tube 5. The pen body 2 also includes a ring 8 at the open end of the tube 5, configured to cooperate with the cap 3, for example by screwing.

The cap 3 is adapted to receive and protect the part of the writing device 4 emerging from the pen body 2 when the fountain pen 1 is closed, in particular the writing element 10. The cap 3 comprises a tube 9 closed at a front end of the pen 1, for example by a front tip 12.

The cap 3 also includes a ring 13 at the open end of the tube 9, configured to cooperate with the body of the pen 2, for example by screwing. The interior of the ring 13 of the cap 3 is for example threaded and configured to cooperate with the threaded ring 8 of the pen body 2 to close the fountain pen 1.

The cap 3 can also include a clip 14, one end of which is for example fixed to the tube 9, near the front end 12.

As better visible in Figures 3A and 3B, the writing device 4 comprises the reservoir 6 refillable with ink and the writing element 10 fixed to the reservoir 6.

The writing element 10 comprises a pen 15 and a sheath 16 receiving the pen 15 and forming a part that can be grasped by the user.

The reservoir 6 comprises a tube 17 received in the tube 5 of the pen body 2. The tube 17 of the reservoir 6 is for example transparent and for example made of thermoplastic polymer material, such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate).

The pen body 2 may include at least one window 18 allowing the ink level in the at least partially transparent reservoir 6 to be viewed. Two oblong windows 18, elongated in the longitudinal direction of the fountain pen 1 and diametrically opposed, are for example provided in the tube 5 of the pen body 2.

The tube 17 of the reservoir 6 is closed at one end located at the rear of the pen 1, by a cap 19 of the reservoir 6 (Figures 3A and 3B). The plug 19 is fixed to the tube 17 for example by screwing a threaded collar 20 of the plug 19 into a threaded part of the tube 17 (Figures 3B, 4A, 4B).

The reservoir 6 extends into the pen body 2, which allows it to have a large capacity, such as greater than or equal to 4ml, such as for example between 4ml and 6ml, that is to say order of at least three to seven times the capacity of a conventional ink cartridge.

The reservoir 6 and the writing element 10 are advantageously fixed together in a removable manner, for example by screwing, which makes it possible to open the writing device 4 to refill the reservoir 6 with ink directly at the front of the reservoir 6, for example by means of a dropper, syringe or any other external means. This means of filling fountain pen 1 with ink is easy to use and clean. It also allows the tank 6 to have a large capacity because it does not have an on-board converter. For this, for example, the sheath 16 of the writing element 10 includes a threaded collar 21 which is inserted by screwing into a threaded part of the tube 17 of the reservoir 6 (Figures 3B, 7A).

The writing device 4 may comprise a first O-ring seal 22 interposed between the writing element 10 and the reservoir 6. The O-ring seal 22 is for example arranged in an annular groove formed in the sheath 16, for example example between an annular shoulder 23 of the sheath 16 against which the tube 17 of the reservoir 6 abuts, and the threaded collar 21 (Figures 8A, 8B).

The writing element 10 can be supplied with ink from the reservoir 6 via a channel 24 interposed between the reservoir 6 and the writing element 10. More precisely, the channel 24 is interposed between a conduit of the writing element 10 connected to the the end of the pen 15 and the reservoir 6. This channel 24 is for example provided in the sheath 16.

Furthermore, the writing device 4 is movable in translation in the pen body 2 in the longitudinal direction between a writing position, that is to say when the fountain pen 1 is open and it can be used to write, and a closed position of the fountain pen 1, that is to say when the cap 3 is mounted on the pen body 2 covering the writing element 10. More precisely, the tube 17 of the device d The writing 4 can slide in the tube 5 of the pen body 2.

As better visible in Figures 3A, 3B, 4A and 4B, the fountain pen 1 further comprises a locking column 25 and an elastic element 26 urging the writing device 4 towards the front of the fountain pen 1 in the writing position.

The locking column 25 is fixed to the pen body 2 and passes through the reservoir 6. More precisely, it comprises a rod 27 extending into the reservoir 6, a head 28 of which bears against a mouth of the channel 24 in the position of closure of the fountain pen 1 (Figures 6A, 7A and 8A) and is set back from the mouth of the channel 24 in the writing position (Figures 6B, 7B and 8B).

A tail 29 of the locking column 25 passes through the cap 19 of the reservoir 6 ( ). The cap 19 of the reservoir 6 and the tail 29 have complementary cylindrical shapes allowing the sliding of the reservoir 6 to be guided. The end 30 of the tail 29 is fixed, for example by screwing, in a holding member 31 of the pen body 2. The holding member 31 is itself fixed to the tube 5 of the pen body 2 and/or to the rear tip 7 or it can be made in one piece with the rear tip 7 fixed to the tube 5 .

To ensure the correct angular positioning of the writing device 4 in the pen body 2 during assembly, the cap 19 of the reservoir 6 and the pen body 2, in particular the holding member 31, may include means of complementary sliding type coupling 32, 33 for indexing the writing device 4. These complementary coupling means make it possible to block the rotation of the writing device 4 in the pen body 2 while allowing translation in the longitudinal direction between the writing and closing positions.

Here for example, the plug 19 has a cylindrical portion truncated by two flat faces 32 parallel to each other, opposite the threaded collar 20 (Figures 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B). The holding member 31 has a complementary slide 33 (Figures 4A, 4B) allowing the writing device 4 to slide in the pen body 2 in the longitudinal direction with a single possibility of angular orientation.

Other embodiments are possible, in particular the cap 19 may have more flat faces 32, such as a crenellated shape having several radial flat faces or it may have a triangular section or the slide 33 may be provided in the cap 19 and the complementary flat faces 32 in the holding member 31.

It is thus possible to index the orientation of visible external elements of the pen body 2 with elements of the writing device 4, such as for example to align decorative elements of the pen body 2 or a window 18 with the orientation of the nib 15, for example so that the ink level can be seen through a window 18 while the user is writing.

The elastic element 26, such as a spring, urging the writing device 4 towards the front of the fountain pen 1 in the writing position, is for example interposed between two opposite stops carried by the holding member 31 and the plug 19 (Figures 4A, 4B). It is for example arranged around the truncated cylindrical part of the plug 19.

The tail 29 of the locking column 25 and the cap 19 of the reservoir 6 may have complementary conical bearing surfaces forming a stop to retain the writing device 4 in the pen body 2 in the writing position. The stops are for example provided in an annular bead 34 of the tail 29 and around an inlet orifice of the cylindrical housing of the plug 19 in which the tail 29 slides ( ).

The stiffness of the elastic element 26 and the locking column 25, in particular the positioning of the stop of the locking column 25 and the length of the column 25, are for example configured to allow movement of the writing device 4 in the pen body 2 between 1mm and 3mm, such as 2mm between the closed position and the writing position.

The cap 3 further comprises a sleeve 35, arranged inside the tube 9 and configured to push the writing device 4 towards the rear of the fountain pen 1 when closing the cap 3 so that the head 28 of the locking column 25 closes the channel 24 and blocks the ink supply to the writing element 10 (Figures 5A, 5B).

The socket 35 is for example formed by a cylinder fixed to the tube 9. The socket 35 is for example made of polymer material, such as POM (polyoxymethylene). The sleeve 35 is configured to press on the writing device 4 when screwing the cap 3 onto the pen body 2, and in particular for example on the annular shoulder 23 of the sheath 16, opposite the tube 17 of the pen. reservoir 6. To facilitate the support of the cap 3 on the writing device 4, the annular shoulder 23 of the sheath 16 and the sleeve 35 can have complementary conical bearing surfaces.

The fountain pen 1 may include a second O-ring seal 36 interposed between the reservoir 6 and the head 28 of the locking column 25 in the closed position, to close the channel 24 in a watertight manner ( ). This second O-ring seal 36 can be received in an annular groove formed in the head 28 of the locking column 25, for example in an annular shoulder of the head 28 cooperating with a chamfer formed in an annular shoulder of the channel 24, or in a mouth of canal 24.

The fountain pen 1 may include a third O-ring seal 37 interposed between the cap 19 of the reservoir 6 and the tail 29 of the locking column 25 to allow the watertight sliding of the reservoir 6. This third O-ring seal 37 can be received in an annular groove formed in the tail 29 of the locking column 25 or in the complementary cylindrical housing of the plug 19.

The first O-ring seal 22 and/or the second O-ring seal 36 and/or the third O-ring seal 37 are for example made of silicone.

In use, when the fountain pen 1 is open, the elastic element 26 urges the writing device 4 towards the front of the fountain pen 1, the reservoir 6 abutting against the annular bead 34 of the locking column 25. The ink contained in the reservoir 6 can flow into the channel 24 passing around the head 28 of the locking column 25 to reach the writing element 10 (Figures 6B, 7B, 8B).

At the end of use, when the cap 3 is screwed onto the pen body 2 to close the fountain pen 1, the sleeve 35 of the cap 3 pushes the writing device 4 towards the rear of the fountain pen 1 by pressing on the sheath 16 of the writing device 4. At the rear of the fountain pen 1, the reservoir 6 moves back towards the rear tip 7 by guiding the cap 19 of the reservoir 6 along the tail 29. The recoil of the writing device 4 brings the channel 24 closer to the head 28 of the locking column 25 until the channel 24 is closed in a watertight manner by pressing the mouth of the channel 24 on the second O-ring seal 36 carried by the head 28 of the locking column 25, which blocks the ink supply to the writing element 10 (Figures 6A, 7A, 8A).

When opening the fountain pen 1, the removal of the cap 3 releases the writing device 4 towards the front of the fountain pen 1 up to the stop of the locking column 25, which moves the column from locking 25 of channel 24 and allows the passage of ink from reservoir 6 to writing element 10.

We understand that closing the cap 3 causes the automatic watertight locking of the reservoir 6 when the fountain pen 1 is not used. The mobility of the reservoir 6 and the writing element 10 allows this locking by the closing action of the cap 3 on the pen body 2. The user does not need to ask any questions: when the cap 3 is closed, the ink supply to the writing element 10 is locked. The risk of ink leaks is therefore reduced or even eliminated. The locking of the tank 6 is carried out in a simple and natural way, without the user even having to think about it. This automatic locking system makes it possible to reduce, or even eliminate, the risk of ink leaking from the fountain pen 1 even though it may have a large capacity. Filling the reservoir 6 by dropper or syringe or other, directly in the reservoir 6 which can be separated from the writing element 10 also makes it possible to refill the reservoir 6 with ink cleanly.

Claims (11)

Fountain pen (1) comprising:

• a pen body (2),
• a cap (3),
• a writing device (4) comprising:
  • a rechargeable tank (6),
  • a writing element (10) fixed to the reservoir (6) and capable of being supplied with ink from the reservoir (6) via a channel (24) interposed between the reservoir (6) and the writing element (10),

characterized in that:

• the writing device (4) is movable in translation in the pen body (2) between a writing position and a closing position of the fountain pen (1),
• the fountain pen (1) further comprising:
  • a locking column (25) fixed to the pen body (2) and passing through the reservoir (6), a head (28) of the locking column (25) bearing against a mouth of the channel (24) in the position of closing the fountain pen (1) and being set back from the mouth of the channel (24) in the writing position,
  • an elastic element (26) urging the writing device (4) towards the front of the fountain pen (1) in the writing position,
• the cap (3) comprising a sleeve (35) configured to push the writing device (4) towards the rear of the fountain pen (1) when closing the cap (3), so that the head (28) of the locking column (25) closes the channel (24) and blocks the ink supply to the writing element (10),
• removing the cap (3) releasing the writing device (4) towards the front of the fountain pen (1) so that the locking column (25) moves away from the channel (24), allowing the passage of the ink from the reservoir (6) to the writing element (10).

Fountain pen (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the reservoir (6) and the writing element (10) are fixed together in a removable manner to be able to refill the reservoir (6) with ink. Fountain pen (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the writing device (4) comprises a first O-ring seal (22) interposed between the writing element (10) and the reservoir (6). Fountain pen (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a second O-ring seal (36) interposed between the reservoir (6) and the head (28) of the locking column ( 25) in the closed position. Fountain pen (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a third O-ring seal (37) interposed between the reservoir (6) and a tail (29) of the locking column ( 25). Fountain pen (1) according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the first O-ring seal (22) and/or the second O-ring seal (36) and/or the third O-ring seal The toric seal (37) are made of silicone. Fountain pen (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cap (19) of the reservoir (6) and a holding member (31) of the pen body (2) comprise coupling means complementary slide type (32, 33) for indexing the writing device (4) with the pen body (2). Fountain pen (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the cap (19) has a cylindrical portion truncated by two flat faces (32) parallel to each other and the holding member (31) has a slide (33) complementary. Fountain pen (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a shank (29) of the locking column (25) and a cap (19) of the reservoir (6) have conical bearing surfaces complementary forming a stop to retain the writing device (4) in the pen body (2) in the writing position. Fountain pen (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the stops are provided in an annular bead (34) of the shank (29) and around an inlet orifice of a cylindrical housing of the cap (19). ) in which the tail (29) slides. Fountain pen (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cap (3) and the pen body (2) are configured to cooperate by screwing.