FR3130477A1 - System for focusing radiofrequency and microwave waves in a cavity containing an aqueous solution. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is characterized by the association of two transmitters, one working at radio frequencies in the frequency band from 5 to 30 MHz and the other in the frequency band from 1 to 10 GHz, each transmitting directly in a waveguide. waves of dimensions granted to each frequency which can be chosen. The two waveguides intersect at an angle of 90° and the waves pass through a reaction chamber transparent to electromagnetic waves and containing any aqueous substance that one wishes to react with the waves emitted and in particular making it possible to break the bonds. molecules of the aqueous substance contained in the reaction chamber by producing ionized gases. The invention is also characterized by a device making it possible to separate the ionized gases produced according to whether they are anions or cations. Figure for the abstract: Figure 4

Description

System for focusing radiofrequency and microwave waves in a cavity containing an aqueous solution.

FIELD TO WHICH THE INVENTION RELATES:

The present invention relates to the field of the focusing of electromagnetic waves of two - or more than two - different frequencies on a precise area of small size, with the aim of obtaining a physical effect of breaking molecular bonds of a solution aqueous placed in the center of focus of the two - or more than two - beams of electromagnetic waves with a minimum of dispersion of these beams. [0003] PRIOR ART:

There are many electromagnetic wave emission systems and their effects observed on various types of aqueous solutions and known and documented. The best known being, for example, the effect of microwaves on any solution containing water molecules or their dissociation into hydrogen and oxygen from water vapor for example.

. However, there are no systems operating on the same type of aqueous solution, both focused and multi-frequency radiation exploiting several known physical effects, simultaneously or by alternating emission of each frequency. The focusing of the different emissions of different frequencies, in the same area, makes it possible to optimize the performance of the physical effects thus caused, in relation to the energy of emission. Similarly, the geometry of the reaction chamber, i.e. its shape and size, can play an important role in the yield of this reaction. Finally, a means of extracting the thermal energy generated can be added.

The present invention aims to reduce and eliminate the dispersion of the electromagnetic waves which it is desired to focus, to increase the precision of focusing of radiofrequency and microwave waves on an aqueous solution in a reaction chamber and consequently the yield between electromagnetic energy emitted and energy captured by the aqueous solution, and consequently increase the overall yield of the reaction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention is characterized by a combination of means comprising a radiofrequency wave transmitter in the frequency range between 5 MHz and 30 MHz and a second microwave transmitter in the frequency range from 1 to 10 GHZ . The emitted waves can be of various shapes, pulse trains, variable phases, and adjustable power and a resonant cavity adapted to each wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation in order to achieve a standing wave system at the inside this cavity. This cavity being constituted in the form of a waveguide for each frequency, without external dispersion, and this for each frequency emitted. The two waveguides being mounted so as to converge towards a receptacle, transparent to the frequencies of the waves emitted and containing an aqueous solution in order to break the chemical bonds of one or more types of molecules of this aqueous solution. The invention is characterized by a device mounted around the receptacle containing the aqueous solution, making it possible to separate the ionic forms of the atoms or molecules whose bonds have been broken.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings which depict various details of selected examples to show how particular embodiments may be implemented. The description herein discusses various examples of the inventive subject matter and describes the embodiments shown in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Many other embodiments may be used to practice the inventive object than the illustrative examples discussed herein, and many structural and operational changes in addition to the alternatives specifically described herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. inventive object.

In this specification, references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment", or "an example" or "an example" mean that the feature referred to is, or may be, included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Separate references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" or to "an example" or "an example" in this description are not intended to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example; however, these embodiments are not mutually exclusive unless otherwise indicated or as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. Thus, this disclosure includes a variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments and examples described herein, as well as other embodiments and examples as defined within the scope of any claims based upon this disclosure. , as well as all legal equivalents of such claims.

For the purposes of this specification, "Transmitter", "Receiver", refer to: all types of transmitters and receivers of electromagnetic waves, "Waveguide" all types of systems for guiding an electromagnetic wave and avoid dispersion, including for example coaxial cables.

The invention is characterized by a combination of means comprising in a first embodiment a high frequency wave transmitter in the frequency range between 5 MHz and 30 MHz and a second microwave transmitter in the range of frequencies ranging from 1 to 10 GHz. The emitted waves can be of various shapes, pulse trains, variable phases, and adjustable power and a resonant cavity adapted to each wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation in order to achieve a standing wave system at the inside this cavity. This cavity being constituted in the form of a waveguide, without external dispersion, with the "Faraday cage" effect. And this for each frequency emitted.

The invention is characterized by the convergence of the two beams of waves carrying two different frequencies towards a receptacle transparent to the frequencies emitted, placed at the point of convergence of the two beams of waves, so that a maximum of the waves emitted cross this receptacle. , the latter containing the aqueous solution to be reacted. This receptacle being here called “reaction chamber”. An aqueous solution that can be reactive at specific frequencies, i.e. by breaking the molecular bonds of the aqueous solution and producing ionized gases. It will be a question of agreeing, for each wavelength, the dimensions of the device. The reaction chamber being placed at the place of the two wave trains where the amplitude of the wave is maximum. The convergence of the two wave trains takes place at an angle between 45° and 90°.

A high-frequency wave transmitting antenna and a high-frequency wave receiving antenna connected to ground are placed on each side of the reaction chamber, a waveguide carrying the microwave beam is placed on a side of the reaction chamber and a parabolic wave reflector is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, so as to concentrate the microwave beam on the reaction chamber.

The reaction chamber itself being positioned at the point of maximum amplitude of each of the two beams of waves emitted. There can be several reaction chambers positioned on the path of propagation of the emitted electromagnetic wave and at the places of maximum amplitude of the emitted wave, thus the energy not absorbed in the first reaction chamber and crossing it, is then absorbed by the second reaction chamber and so on.

in another embodiment, each waveguide can form a closed loop of a single revolution or of several revolutions, each in the form of a spiral, so as to generate a standing wave and minimal energy losses. The two loops intersect where the reaction chamber is placed. In the case of several loops, these can intersect at several places and in this embodiment, several reaction chambers can be placed along the path of the two waves.

In another embodiment, each waveguide leads to a closed polygonal cavity which will reflect the waves emitted inside this cavity.

In another embodiment, the reaction chamber is larger than the two waveguides and in this case cuts each of the waveguides into two parts. The reaction chamber in this case has a particular geometric shape, namely that the surfaces facing each waveguide are embossed towards the inside of the reaction chamber, each end of each waveguide being inserted into the cavity thus created. This embodiment takes advantage of the phenomenon of dispersion of electromagnetic waves at the output of a waveguide, this dispersion is perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide, and in this case, the electromagnetic radiation will be concentrated on the edges of this guide, that is to say, directly in the reaction chamber which, due to its geometry, surrounds each end of each waveguide, thus ensuring diffusion of the electromagnetic waves in the reaction chamber. In this embodiment, the reaction chamber is itself included in a wave-reflecting material, such as copper for example.

In each embodiment, each reaction chamber comprises two ducts arranged at each edge of the reaction chamber and intended to collect the ionized gases resulting from the reaction. In order to separate the negative ions from the positive ions, a permanent magnet is placed around one side of the conduit, the "N" face of which is placed against this pipe and, on the other side of this conduit, a permanent magnet whose face “S” is placed against this conduit so as to generate a cathode and an anode, and attract ions according to their charge.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:

There is a basic diagram of embodiment of the invention showing the high frequency transmission part, with a transmitter (100) operating in the range of 5 MHz to 30 MHz, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of suitable form (302). The emitted wave passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum. The reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna (303) of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, depending on the frequency of the wave. emitted wave. Antenna 303 is grounded via connector (304)

There is a basic embodiment diagram of the invention showing the same assembly as the including the microwave part, with a transmitter (100) operating in the 5 MHz to 30 MHz range, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of suitable form (302). The wave emitted passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum, the reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna (303) of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, depending on the frequency of the wave. emitted wave. Antenna 303 is grounded via connector (304). A second transmitter (400) operating in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz transmits a wave in this frequency range, via the waveguide (401) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency transmitted, in the direction of the chamber of reaction (200) and arranged perpendicular to the antennas (302 and 303). The remainder of the wave emitted via the waveguide (401) having passed through the reaction chamber encounters a parabolic-shaped reflector (402) placed on the other side of the reaction chamber. And returning the microwave beam to the reaction chamber.

There is a basic embodiment diagram of the invention showing the same assembly as the , seen from above. With a transmitter (100) operating in the range of 5 MHz to 30 MHz, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of suitable form (302). The wave emitted passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum, the reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna not visible seen from above, of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, according to the frequency of the transmitted wave. Antenna 303 is grounded via connector (304). A second transmitter (400) operating in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz transmits a wave in this frequency range, via the waveguide (401) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency transmitted, in the direction of the chamber of reaction (200) and arranged perpendicular to the antennas (302 and 303). The remainder of the wave emitted via the waveguide (401) having passed through the reaction chamber (200, partly visible, seen from above) encounters a parabolic-shaped reflector (402) placed on the other side of the reaction chamber. And returning the microwave beam to the reaction chamber.

There is a basic embodiment diagram of the invention showing the same assembly as the , including a method for separating cations and anions. With a transmitter (100) operating in the range of 5 MHz to 30 MHz, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of suitable form (302). The wave emitted passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum, the reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna not visible seen from above, of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, according to the frequency of the transmitted wave. Antenna 303 is grounded via connector (304). A second transmitter (400) operating in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz transmits a wave in this frequency range, via the waveguide (401) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency transmitted, in the direction of the chamber of reaction (200) and arranged perpendicular to the antennas (302 and 303). The remainder of the wave emitted via the waveguide (401) having passed through the reaction chamber (200, partly visible, seen from above) encounters a parabolic-shaped reflector (402) placed on the other side of the reaction chamber. And returning the microwave beam to the reaction chamber. The element (501) is a permanent magnet whose face N is positioned against the reaction chamber, at one of its two bent parts, and the element (502) is a permanent magnet whose face (S) is positioned against the reaction chamber, on the other of its two bent parts.

There is a basic embodiment diagram of the invention showing a variant of the assembly that the , including a method for separating cations and anions. With a transmitter (100) operating in the range of 5 MHz to 30 MHz, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of adapted form (302) as well as two additional antennas of smaller diameter each (305 and 306). The wave emitted passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum, the reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna not visible seen from above, of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, according to the frequency of the transmitted wave. To the antenna (303) are added two antennas of smaller diameter each not touching, the antenna (303) being grounded via the connector (304). A second transmitter (400) operating in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz transmits a wave in this frequency range, via the waveguide (401) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency transmitted, in the direction of the chamber of reaction (200) and arranged perpendicular to the antennas (302 and 303). The remainder of the wave emitted via the waveguide (401) having passed through the reaction chamber (200, partly visible, seen from above) encounters a parabolic-shaped reflector (402) placed on the other side of the reaction chamber. And returning the microwave beam to the reaction chamber. The element (501) is a permanent magnet whose face N is positioned against the reaction chamber, at one of its two bent parts, and the element (502) is a permanent magnet whose face (S) is positioned against the reaction chamber, on the other of its two bent parts.

There is a basic embodiment diagram of the invention showing a variant of the assembly that the and can also be made according to the assembly of the , including a method for separating cations and anions. With a transmitter (100) operating in the range of 5 MHz to 30 MHz, this transmitter including an impedance matching device. The wave is emitted in a waveguide (300) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency emitted, so as to attenuate the transmission losses, and is connected via a connector (301) to a transmission antenna of adapted form (302) as well as two additional antennas of smaller diameter each (305 and 306). The wave emitted passes through the reaction chamber (200), the latter being placed at a place where the wave is maximum, the reaction chamber is extended by two bent parts (202 and 203) on each of its sides. A receiver antenna not visible seen from above, of this wave is placed on the other side of the reaction chamber, and facing the antenna at a distance allowing an optimal reaction, and comprised between 5 and 25 cm, according to the frequency of the transmitted wave. To the antenna (303) are added two antennas of smaller diameter each not touching, the antenna (303) being grounded via the connector (304). A second transmitter (400) operating in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz transmits a wave in this frequency range, via the waveguide (401) of size and shape adapted to the precise frequency transmitted, in the direction of the chamber of reaction (200) and arranged perpendicular to the antennas (302 and 303). The remainder of the wave emitted via the waveguide (401) having passed through the reaction chamber (200, partly visible, seen from above) encounters a parabolic-shaped reflector (402) placed on the other side of the reaction chamber. And returning the microwave beam to the reaction chamber. The element (501) is a permanent magnet whose face N is positioned against the reaction chamber, at one of its two bent parts, and the element (502) is a permanent magnet whose face (S) is positioned against the reaction chamber, on the other of its two bent parts. And including a closed enclosure, acting as a resonance cavity (600).

Claims (4)

Device for focusing two electromagnetic waves of different frequencies on a reaction chamber containing an aqueous solution, consisting of a transmitter in the 5 MHz to 30 MHz frequency band and a second transmitter in the 1 to 10 GHz frequency band, each transmitter being connected to a waveguide whose dimensions depend on the frequency chosen during use and a reaction chamber of size equal to the internal section at the intersection of a mounting of antennas facing each other and a waveguide waveform for microwaves and placed at the intersection of the path of these two waves and at their maximum amplitude so that all of the waves interact with the aqueous content of the reaction chamber. The antennas and waveguides being mounted so as to make an angle of 90° between them. Focusing device according to claim 1, in which, facing the microwave waveguide, a parabolic wave reflector reflects the waves having passed through the reaction chamber, so that they are returned to the reaction chamber. Device according to Claims 1 and 2, in which the reaction chamber is larger in size than the sections of the two waveguides and comprises on each of its faces embossments, embossments made inwards to allow each waveguide to slip into the cavity thus formed, and the reaction chamber is itself encapsulated in a material reflecting the waves towards the interior of the reaction chamber. device according to claims 1, 2 and 3, in which the reaction chamber comprises two pipes connected to the chamber, made of a material transparent to electromagnetic waves, each pipe leaving the reaction chamber is placed at each of the two external and vertical edges by Compared to the reaction chamber, each pipe is attached to a permanent magnet so as to present a positive pole on one side and a negative pole on the other in order to attract the anions and the cations according to their polarity. The pipes are each connected to a reservoir storing the gases collected.