FR3024653A1 - DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A SWINE - Google Patents
DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A SWINE Download PDFInfo
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- FR3024653A1 FR3024653A1 FR1457735A FR1457735A FR3024653A1 FR 3024653 A1 FR3024653 A1 FR 3024653A1 FR 1457735 A FR1457735 A FR 1457735A FR 1457735 A FR1457735 A FR 1457735A FR 3024653 A1 FR3024653 A1 FR 3024653A1
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- health
- monitoring
- pig
- ear
- measurements
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046809 Uterine pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100129922 Caenorhabditis elegans pig-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100520057 Drosophila melanogaster Pig1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
- A01K11/004—Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6814—Head
- A61B5/6815—Ear
- A61B5/6816—Ear lobe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/008—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting birth of animals, e.g. parturition alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin destiné à être solidarisé à une oreille dudit porcin. Selon l'invention, un tel dispositif comprend : - des moyens de mesure des composantes de l'accélération dudit dispositif selon trois axes orthogonaux ; - des moyens de mesure par infra-rouge de la température d'une portion de ladite oreille ; - des moyens de mesure optique par luminescence formant un oxymètre destinés à mesurer la saturation en oxygène dans le sang circulant dans ladite oreille ; - des moyens de génération d'un signal de radio-communication formé à partir desdites mesures ; - des moyens d'émission dudit signal généré à destination d'un collecteur formant relai ou d'un terminal.The invention relates to a device for monitoring the health and / or condition of a pig to be secured to an ear of said pig. According to the invention, such a device comprises: means for measuring the components of the acceleration of said device along three orthogonal axes; means for measuring, by infrared, the temperature of a portion of said ear; optical luminescence measurement means forming an oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in the blood circulating in said ear; means for generating a radiocommunication signal formed from said measurements; means for transmitting said generated signal to a relay collector or a terminal.
Description
1 Dispositif et système de surveillance de la santé, de la fertilité et/ou du bien-être d'un porcin 1. Domaine de l'invention Le domaine de l'invention est celui de l'élevage et en particulier du monitoring animal. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un dispositif de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin. L'invention trouve notamment une application dans la détection d'un trouble de santé, de fertilité et/ou de bien-être survenant chez un porcin. 2. Etat de la technique Dans un élevage de porcins, de nombreuses pathologies peuvent affecter le pourcentage de mortalité, la performance de croissance et d'engraissement, ou l'indice de consommation. Ainsi par exemple, les animaux atteints de rhinite ou de pneumonie ont une croissance plus lente que les animaux sains. Par ailleurs, la boiterie, qui résulte d'un développement anormal des onglons de l'animal, est le deuxième facteur de réforme chez les truies reproductrices. On a également observé que le stress nuit à la croissance des porcins.Device and system for monitoring the health, fertility and / or well-being of a pig 1. Field of the invention The field of the invention is that of breeding and in particular animal monitoring. More specifically, the invention relates to a device for monitoring the health and / or condition of a pig. The invention finds particular application in the detection of a health disorder, fertility and / or well-being occurring in a pig. 2. State of the art In a pig farm, many diseases can affect the percentage of mortality, the growth and fattening performance, or the consumption index. For example, animals with rhinitis or pneumonia have slower growth than healthy animals. In addition, lameness, which results from an abnormal development of the animal's hooves, is the second factor of reform in breeding sows. It has also been observed that stress impedes the growth of pigs.
Certains animaux sont également touchés par le syndrome du stress porcins, qui peut provoquer un mort brutale de l'animal lors du transport et/ou rendre la viande impropre à la vente. Ces pathologies peuvent se manifester par une activité anormale, par une toux ou des éternuements, par une accélération du rythme cardiaque ou par une hyperthermie. On a proposé d'équiper les porcs d'un élevage de capteurs, afin de surveiller l'apparition de signes caractéristiques d'une pathologie. On connait une technique consistant à implanter un capteur de température dans le canal vaginal d'une truie afin de mesurer sa température interne.Some animals are also affected by porcine stress syndrome, which can cause a sudden death of the animal during transport and / or make the meat unfit for sale. These conditions can be manifested by abnormal activity, coughing or sneezing, increased heart rate or hyperthermia. It has been proposed to equip pigs with a breeding of sensors, in order to monitor the appearance of characteristic signs of a pathology. A technique is known to implant a temperature sensor in the vaginal canal of a sow to measure its internal temperature.
3024653 2 Un inconvénient de cette technique invasive est qu'il existe des risques d'infection et/ou d'irritation. En outre, le positionnement du capteur dans l'appareil génital est délicat. Une autre technique connue consiste à équiper le ventre ou le cou de 5 l'animal de capteurs non-invasifs, maintenus par un harnais ou un collier. Un inconvénient de cette technique de harnais ou de collier est qu'il présente un danger pour l'animal s'il est trop serré. Un autre inconvénient de cette technique connue est que le harnais ou le collier peut être arraché par l'animal qui le porte ou par un congénère.A disadvantage of this invasive technique is that there are risks of infection and / or irritation. In addition, the positioning of the sensor in the genital tract is delicate. Another known technique is to equip the animal's belly or neck with non-invasive sensors held by a harness or collar. A disadvantage of this harness or collar technique is that it presents a danger to the animal if it is too tight. Another disadvantage of this known technique is that the harness or collar can be torn off by the animal wearing it or by a congener.
10 On a également pensé à mettre en place un capteur de température sur l'oreille d'une truie, afin de contrôler la gestation. Cette technique connue ne permet pas cependant de détecter une pathologie, telle que la rhinite, ou un stress chez l'animal. 3. Objectifs de l'invention 15 L'invention a donc notamment pour objectif de pallier les inconvénients de l'état de la technique cités ci-dessus. Plus précisément l'invention a pour objectif de fournir une technique de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin qui soit fiable. Un objectif de l'invention est également de fournir une telle technique 20 de surveillance en temps réel de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin. Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, un objectif de l'invention est de détecter les chaleurs et/ou l'imminence de la mise-bas d'une truie. Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir une technique de 25 surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin qui soit simple à mettre en oeuvre, et d'un coût de revient réduit. 4. Exposé de l'invention Ces objectifs, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaitront par la suite sont atteints à l'aide d'un dispositif de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un 30 porcin destiné à être solidarisé à une oreille dudit porcin.10 It has also been thought to set up a temperature sensor on the ear of a sow, to control pregnancy. This known technique, however, does not detect a pathology, such as rhinitis, or stress in animals. 3. OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is therefore in particular to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art cited above. More specifically, the invention aims to provide a health monitoring technique and / or the state of a pig which is reliable. An object of the invention is also to provide such a technique for real-time monitoring of the health and / or condition of a pig. In a particular embodiment of the invention, an object of the invention is to detect the heat and / or the imminence of the birth of a sow. Another object of the invention is to provide a technique for monitoring the health and / or condition of a pig that is simple to implement, and a reduced cost. 4. Description of the Invention These and other objectives which will appear later are achieved by means of a health monitoring device and / or the status of a pig intended to be secured to an ear of said pig.
3024653 3 Selon l'invention, un tel dispositif de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin comprend : - des moyens de mesure des composantes de l'accélération dudit dispositif selon trois axes orthogonaux ; 5 - des moyens de mesure par infra-rouge de la température d'une portion de ladite oreille ; - des moyens de mesure optique par luminescence formant un oxymètre destinés à mesurer la saturation en oxygène dans le sang circulant dans ladite oreille ; 10 - des moyens de génération d'un signal de radio-communication formé à partir desdites mesures ; - des moyens d'émission dudit signal généré à destination d'un collecteur formant relai ou d'un terminal. Ainsi, de façon inédite, l'invention propose de mettre en oeuvre un 15 dispositif se plaçant sur l'oreille d'un porcin qui permet d'évaluer à la fois les mouvements, les variations de température et le rythme cardiaque de l'animal. Grâce à ce dispositif, on peut ainsi surveiller l'apparition de pathologies respiratoires, d'une boiterie, d'une sous-activité et/ou d'une hyperthermie chez l'animal.According to the invention, such a device for monitoring the health and / or the state of a pig comprises: means for measuring the components of the acceleration of said device along three orthogonal axes; Means for measuring, by infrared, the temperature of a portion of said ear; optical luminescence measurement means forming an oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in the blood circulating in said ear; Means for generating a radiocommunication signal formed from said measurements; means for transmitting said generated signal to a relay collector or a terminal. Thus, in a novel way, the invention proposes to implement a device placed on the ear of a pig that can evaluate both the movements, temperature variations and heart rate of the animal. . With this device, it can thus monitor the occurrence of respiratory diseases, lameness, under-activity and / or hyperthermia in animals.
20 Ce dispositif peut également permettre, grâce aux mesures des composantes de l'accélération, de la température et de la saturation en oxygène, représentative du rythme cardiaque, de détecter les chaleurs ou la mise-bas. Il permet également de surveiller le bien-être de l'animal, et 25 notamment si l'animal est stressé, via une observation du rythme cardiaque de l'animal dans les situations où l'animal est au repos, identifiées grâce aux mesures des composantes de l'accélération. De préférence, ledit oxymètre est un oxymètre à transmission. Avantageusement, ledit signal de radio-communication est un signal 30 numérique.This device can also, thanks to the measurements of the components of the acceleration, the temperature and oxygen saturation, representative of the heart rate, to detect heat or farrowing. It also makes it possible to monitor the well-being of the animal, and particularly if the animal is stressed, by observing the animal's heart rate in situations where the animal is at rest, identified by the measures of the animals. components of acceleration. Preferably, said oximeter is a transmission oximeter. Advantageously, said radio communication signal is a digital signal.
3024653 4 Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, un identifiant dudit dispositif est encapsulé dans ledit signal numérique. Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, un tel dispositif est formé de deux parties aptes à être clippées entre elles.In a particular embodiment of the invention, an identifier of said device is encapsulated in said digital signal. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, such a device is formed of two parts able to be clipped together.
5 Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, lesdites deux parties sont configurées de sorte à pouvoir être fixées et solidarisées entre elles à l'aide d'une pince sur ladite oreille. L'invention concerne également un système de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'au moins un porcin comprenant : 10 - au moins un dispositif de surveillance de la santé et/ou de l'état d'un porcin comprenant : - des moyens de mesure des composantes de l'accélération dudit dispositif selon trois axes orthogonaux ; - des moyens de mesure par infra-rouge de la température d'une 15 portion de ladite oreille ; - des moyens de mesure optique par luminescence formant un oxymètre destinés à mesurer la saturation en oxygène dans le sang circulant dans ladite oreille ; - des moyens de génération d'un signal de radio-communication formé 20 à partir desdites mesures ; - des moyens d'émission dudit signal généré à destination d'un collecteur formant relai ou d'un terminal ; - des moyens de traitement dudit signal émis par ledit dispositif de surveillance comprenant des moyens d'extraction desdites mesures formant 25 au moins partiellement ledit signal. Dans un mode de réalisation, particulier de l'invention, lesdits moyens de traitement comprennent des moyens de comparaison d'une séquence desdites mesures des composantes de l'accélération dudit dispositif selon trois axes avec au moins une séquence de données de référence représentative 30 d'une manifestation comportementale ou physiologique dudit porcin appartenant au groupe comprenant au moins : 3024653 5 - sous-activité ; - boiterie ; - éternuement ; - toux ; 5 - suractivité ; - contractions musculaires de l'utérus ; - coliques résultant de douleurs utérines. Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, lesdits moyens de traitement comprennent des moyens de détermination du ou des coefficients de 10 corrélation entre ladite séquence de mesures des composantes de l'accélération et ladite ou lesdites séquences de référence. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, lesdits moyens de traitement comprennent des moyens de comparaison d'une séquence desdites mesures dudit oxymètre avec au moins une séquence de données de 15 référence représentative d'une manifestation de stress chez ledit porcin. 5. Liste des figures D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaitront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention, donné à titre de simple exemple illustratif et non limitatif, et des 20 dessins annexés parmi lesquels : la figure 1 représente un exemple de système de mode de réalisation d'un système de surveillance selon l'invention ; les figures 2A et 2B sont des vues de détail du dispositif de surveillance présenté en référence à la figure 1, respectivement 25 avant et après fixation sur l'oreille de l'animal ; la figure 3 est une vue schématique en coupe du dispositif de surveillance illustré figure 2. 6. Description détaillée de l'invention 6.1 Exemple de mode de réalisation de l'invention 3024653 6 On a illustré sur la figure 1, un exemple de mode de réalisation d'un système de surveillance selon l'invention mis en oeuvre au sein d'un élevage de porcs. Ce système 10 comprend un dispositif 11 de surveillance de la santé 5 et/ou de l'état d'une truie 12 fixé sur l'oreille de la truie 12 et un collecteur 13, destiné à retransmettre les signaux radio émis par le dispositif 11 dans la bande 2,4GHz ou 433MHz vers un serveur de données 14 hébergeant une base de données 15 permettant de stocker les informations contenues dans les signaux reçus.According to a particular aspect of the invention, said two parts are configured so that they can be fixed and secured to one another by means of a clip on said ear. The invention also relates to a health monitoring system and / or the state of at least one pig comprising: at least one health monitoring device and / or the state of a pig comprising means for measuring the components of the acceleration of said device along three orthogonal axes; means for measuring by infra-red the temperature of a portion of said ear; optical luminescence measurement means forming an oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in the blood circulating in said ear; means for generating a radiocommunication signal formed from said measurements; means for transmitting said generated signal to a relay collector or a terminal; means for processing said signal emitted by said monitoring device comprising means for extracting said measurements at least partially forming said signal. In a particular embodiment of the invention, said processing means comprise means for comparing a sequence of said measurements of the components of the acceleration of said device according to three axes with at least one representative reference data sequence 30 of a behavioral or physiological manifestation of said porcine belonging to the group comprising at least: sub-activity; - lameness; - sneezing; - coughing 5 - overactivity; - muscular contractions of the uterus; - colic resulting from uterine pain. According to a particular aspect of the invention, said processing means comprise means for determining the correlation coefficient or coefficients between said sequence of measurements of the components of the acceleration and said reference sequence or sequences. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, said processing means comprise means for comparing a sequence of said measurements of said oximeter with at least one reference data sequence representative of a stress manifestation in said pig. 5. List of Figures Other features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an embodiment of the invention, given as a simple illustrative and non-limiting example, and attached drawings of which: Figure 1 shows an exemplary system of embodiment of a monitoring system according to the invention; Figs. 2A and 2B are detail views of the monitoring device shown with reference to Fig. 1, respectively before and after attachment to the ear of the animal; FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the monitoring device illustrated in FIG. 2. Detailed Description of the Invention 6.1 Example of an Embodiment of the Invention FIG. performing a monitoring system according to the invention implemented within a pig farm. This system 10 comprises a device 11 for monitoring the health 5 and / or the state of a sow 12 attached to the ear of the sow 12 and a collector 13 for retransmitting the radio signals emitted by the device 11 in the 2.4GHz or 433MHz band to a data server 14 hosting a database 15 for storing the information contained in the received signals.
10 Dans ce mode de réalisation de l'invention, les données des signaux radio sont transmises entre le collecteur 13 et le serveur 14 dans le standard GPRS. Le serveur 14 permet d'émettre, via le collecteur 13, des messages d'alerte vocaux ou des SMS à destination du smartphone 16 de l'éleveur, 15 lorsqu'une pathologie est détectée chez l'animal. Un accès à la base de données 15 est également prévu via un web service 17. Les figures 2A et 2B sont des vues de détail du dispositif de surveillance 11 respectivement avant et après fixation à l'oreille de l'animal.In this embodiment of the invention, the data of the radio signals are transmitted between the collector 13 and the server 14 in the GPRS standard. The server 14 transmits via the collector 13, voice alert messages or SMS to the smartphone 16 of the breeder, 15 when a pathology is detected in the animal. Access to the database 15 is also provided via a web service 17. Figures 2A and 2B are detailed views of the monitoring device 11 respectively before and after attachment to the animal's ear.
20 Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2A, le dispositif 11 est formé de deux parties 21 et 22 s'assemblant par clippage, à l'aide d'une pince. L'ensemble forme un dispositif d'environ 38g. La partie 21, qui se monte sur l'extérieur de l'oreille présente une base de contour sensiblement circulaire se prolongeant suivant son axe par un tube 25 23 destiné à recevoir la pointe 24 de la partie 22. La partie 22 se monte sur l'intérieur de l'oreille. La pointe 24 permet de percer l'oreille de l'animal. Elle est fendue afin de faciliter l'insertion de la pointe 24 dans le tube. La fente 25, qui vient s'emboiter sur un ergot métallique 26 formé dans le fond du tube 23 permet 30 par ailleurs de positionner les parties 22 et 21 l'un par rapport à l'autre. Elle 3024653 7 assure la connexion électrique entre les circuits imprimés des deux parties 21 et 22. Dans ce mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, la base circulaire de la partie 22 présente un diamètre de 3,5 centimètres. La longueur du tube 5 23 et de la pointe 24 est sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de l'oreille de l'animal. Sur la figure 3, qui est une vue en coupe du dispositif 11, on peut voir que le dispositif 11 contient, dans la partie 22, un accéléromètre trois axes 31 et un capteur de température à infra-rouge 32 fixés sur carte électronique 33, 10 et un capteur de lumière 34 destiné à recevoir les rayonnements lumineux émis par la source de lumière 35 montée sur la partie 21. Le capteur de lumière 34 et la source de lumière 35 sont ceux d'un oxymètre transmissif 36. La carte 33 dispose d'une mémoire vive et d'un microcontrôleur (non 15 représentés sur la figure 3) destiné à générer un signal numérique à partir des mesures effectuées par l'accéléromètre 31, le capteur de température 32 et l'oxymètre 36. Le dispositif 11 est également équipé d'une antenne 37 permettant d'émettre à intervalle régulier les signaux numériques générés par le 20 microcontrôleur à destination du collecteur 13. Une pile 38 alimente l'accéléromètre, la source de lumière de l'oxymètre, le circuit imprimé et l'antenne en énergie. L'autonomie de cette batterie 38 est de 5 ans en utilisation normale. Avantageusement, les parties 21 et 22 du dispositif 11 sont 25 configurées de sorte à être étanches à l'eau et aux poussières et sont résistantes à l'ammoniac. Par ailleurs, le dispositif 11 est agencé de façon à être résistant aux vibrations et aux chocs. 6.2Autres caractéristiques optionnelles et avantages de l'invention Dans des variantes du mode de réalisation de l'invention détaillé ci- 30 dessus, il peut également être prévu de monter le dispositif de surveillance sur un collier destiné à être passé autour du cou de l'animal.As can be seen in Figure 2A, the device 11 is formed of two parts 21 and 22 assembling by clipping, using a clamp. The whole forms a device of about 38g. The portion 21, which is mounted on the outside of the ear has a substantially circular contour base extending along its axis by a tube 23 for receiving the tip 24 of the part 22. The portion 22 is mounted on the inside the ear. The tip 24 pierces the ear of the animal. It is slotted to facilitate insertion of the tip 24 into the tube. The slot 25, which is engaged on a metal lug 26 formed in the bottom of the tube 23 also allows to position the parts 22 and 21 relative to each other. It provides the electrical connection between the printed circuits of the two parts 21 and 22. In this particular embodiment of the invention, the circular base of the portion 22 has a diameter of 3.5 centimeters. The length of the tube 23 and the tip 24 is substantially equal to the thickness of the ear of the animal. In FIG. 3, which is a sectional view of the device 11, it can be seen that the device 11 contains, in the part 22, a three-axis accelerometer 31 and an infra-red temperature sensor 32 fixed on an electronic card 33, 10 and a light sensor 34 for receiving the light radiation emitted by the light source 35 mounted on the portion 21. The light sensor 34 and the light source 35 are those of a transmissive oximeter 36. The card 33 has a random access memory and a microcontroller (not shown in Figure 3) for generating a digital signal from the measurements made by the accelerometer 31, the temperature sensor 32 and the oximeter 36. The device 11 is also equipped with an antenna 37 for transmitting at regular intervals the digital signals generated by the microcontroller to the collector 13. A battery 38 supplies the accelerometer, the light source of the xymeter, printed circuit and energy antenna. The battery life of this battery 38 is 5 years in normal use. Advantageously, the parts 21 and 22 of the device 11 are configured to be water and dust tight and are resistant to ammonia. Furthermore, the device 11 is arranged to be resistant to vibrations and shocks. Other Optional Features and Advantages of the Invention In variants of the embodiment of the invention detailed above, it is also possible to mount the monitoring device on a collar to be passed around the neck of the body. 'animal.
3024653 8 Dans une autre variante, il peut être envisagé, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, que le dispositif de surveillance soit fixé sur une boucle d'identification attachée à l'oreille de l'animal. 5In another variant, it may be envisaged, without departing from the scope of the invention, that the monitoring device is attached to an identification loop attached to the ear of the animal. 5
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1457735A FR3024653A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A SWINE |
| FR1501720A FR3024654B1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | MONITORING DEVICE FOR THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A PORCINE |
| PCT/EP2015/068505 WO2016023926A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Device for monitoring the health, fertility and/or well-being of a pig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1457735A FR3024653A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A SWINE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3024653A1 true FR3024653A1 (en) | 2016-02-12 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1457735A Pending FR3024653A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A SWINE |
| FR1501720A Expired - Fee Related FR3024654B1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | MONITORING DEVICE FOR THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A PORCINE |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1501720A Expired - Fee Related FR3024654B1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | MONITORING DEVICE FOR THE HEALTH, FERTILITY AND / OR WELL-BEING OF A PORCINE |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (2) | FR3024653A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016023926A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3061649A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-13 | Lacme Holding | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF AN ANIMAL |
| CN110251098A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳尚一互联技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of the detection live pig health status based on BLE4.0 |
| US10986817B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-04-27 | Intervet Inc. | Method and system for tracking health in animal populations |
| US10986816B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2021-04-27 | Scr Engineers Ltd. | Livestock location system |
| US11071279B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-07-27 | Intervet Inc. | Method and system for tracking health in animal populations |
| USD990062S1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-06-20 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal ear tag |
| USD990063S1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-06-20 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal ear tag |
| US11832584B2 (en) | 2018-04-22 | 2023-12-05 | Vence, Corp. | Livestock management system and method |
| US11832587B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-12-05 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal tag |
| US11864529B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2024-01-09 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Livestock dry off method and device |
| US11960957B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2024-04-16 | Identigen Limited | System and method for tracing members of an animal population |
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| US20020010390A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2002-01-24 | Guice David Lehmann | Method and system for monitoring the health and status of livestock and other animals |
| GB2437250C (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | Iti Scotland Ltd | Method and system for monitoring the condition of livestock |
| EP2028931B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2017-12-13 | Gmax Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for real time performance assessment |
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| DE202010008325U1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-01-02 | BITS Zwickau Büromat IT-Systeme GmbH | Ear tag and livestock monitoring system |
| FR2994828A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-07 | Creavia | DEVICE FOR DETECTING AND SIGNALING THE PREPARATORY PHASE FOR CATCH OR EQUINE FIXTURE, CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND METHOD |
| DE202012010171U1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-01-30 | Big Dutchman Pig Equipment Gmbh | Animal Monitoring System |
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2014
- 2014-08-11 FR FR1457735A patent/FR3024653A1/en active Pending
-
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- 2015-08-11 WO PCT/EP2015/068505 patent/WO2016023926A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-11 FR FR1501720A patent/FR3024654B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US10986816B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2021-04-27 | Scr Engineers Ltd. | Livestock location system |
| US11963515B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2024-04-23 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Livestock location system |
| US10986817B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-04-27 | Intervet Inc. | Method and system for tracking health in animal populations |
| US11071279B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-07-27 | Intervet Inc. | Method and system for tracking health in animal populations |
| EP3348230A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-18 | Lacme Holding | Device and method for monitoring physiological parameters of an animal |
| FR3061649A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-13 | Lacme Holding | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF AN ANIMAL |
| US11832584B2 (en) | 2018-04-22 | 2023-12-05 | Vence, Corp. | Livestock management system and method |
| US11864529B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2024-01-09 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Livestock dry off method and device |
| CN110251098A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳尚一互联技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of the detection live pig health status based on BLE4.0 |
| USD990062S1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-06-20 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal ear tag |
| US11832587B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-12-05 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal tag |
| USD990063S1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-06-20 | S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited | Animal ear tag |
| US11960957B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2024-04-16 | Identigen Limited | System and method for tracing members of an animal population |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3024654A1 (en) | 2016-02-12 |
| WO2016023926A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| FR3024654B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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