FR2970283A1 - Hinge device for use on fixed sash of e.g. building opening, has female hinge part whose end has radial notch for engaging hinge-pin, where profile of notch is adapted to shape of end of hinge-pin to guide hinge-pin in cavity of part - Google Patents

Hinge device for use on fixed sash of e.g. building opening, has female hinge part whose end has radial notch for engaging hinge-pin, where profile of notch is adapted to shape of end of hinge-pin to guide hinge-pin in cavity of part Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2970283A1
FR2970283A1 FR1100100A FR1100100A FR2970283A1 FR 2970283 A1 FR2970283 A1 FR 2970283A1 FR 1100100 A FR1100100 A FR 1100100A FR 1100100 A FR1100100 A FR 1100100A FR 2970283 A1 FR2970283 A1 FR 2970283A1
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France
Prior art keywords
hinge
pin
notch
female
profile
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Granted
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FR1100100A
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French (fr)
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FR2970283B1 (en
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Patrick Jean Christian Brasseur
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1083—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis facilitating simultaneous assembly of a plurality of hinges, e.g. for mounting heavy wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D2007/1094—Guiding devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D5/16—Construction of sockets or sleeves to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/56—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a female hinge part whose end is provided with a radial notch for engaging a hinge-pin, where a profile e.g. inclined, curved or discontinuous profile, of the notch is adapted to shape of an end of the hinge-pin so as to guide the hinge-pin in a cavity of the female hinge part during mounting of a joint. The female part has an outer surface that is provided with a concave portion to receive an axle of the hinge-pin for axially guiding the hinge-pin towards an inlet of the notch.

Description

-1- 1 La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour faciliter l'emboîtement des différentes paumelles mâles et femelles disposées le long d'un ouvrant et d'un dormant, de dimensions quelconques. La paumelle femelle ou mâle peut être fixée indifféremment sur le dormant ou bien 5 l'ouvrant. L'invention s'applique quel que soit la direction de l'axe de rotation du système articulé. The present invention relates to a device for facilitating the interlocking of different male and female hinges arranged along an opening and a frame, of any size. The female or male hinge can be fixed indifferently on the frame or the opening. The invention applies regardless of the direction of the axis of rotation of the articulated system.

Traditionnellement, le montage d'une porte, d'un portail, d'un volet, d'une fenêtre sur ses gonds se heurte à la difficulté d'aligner les deux, trois, voire quatre 10 paumelles femelles avec les paumelles mâles. Dans l'état de la technique ordinaire, le montage des gonds dans la cavité de la paumelle se fait axialement. Par conséquent, la difficulté est de faire coïncider en même temps l'extrémité de chaque gond avec sa cavité correspondante. En général, l'opérateur cherche à positionner un gond à l'entrée d'un orifice, puis il tente de conserver la position de cette première articulation pour 15 s'occuper de faire coïncider un autre gond avec l'orifice de sa paumelle. L'opération nécessite du temps, des essais répétés, des efforts physiques, et de la concentration. Traditionally, the assembly of a door, a gate, a shutter, a window on its hinges encounters the difficulty of aligning the two, three, or even four female hinges with the male hinges. In the ordinary state of the art, the hinges are mounted in the cavity of the hinge axially. Therefore, the difficulty is to coincide at the same time the end of each hinge with its corresponding cavity. In general, the operator seeks to position a hinge at the entrance of an orifice, then attempts to maintain the position of this first hinge to take care to make another hinge coincide with the orifice of his hinge. The operation requires time, repeated tests, physical efforts, and concentration.

L'invention consiste à prévoir des formes extérieures sur la paumelle femelle de manière à pouvoir y placer le gond, au moment du montage de l'articulation, dans 20 une position telle qu'il sera guidé vers l'entrée de la cavité de la paumelle. En particulier, une entaille radiale réalisée à l'extrémité de la paumelle femelle, du coté de l'épaulement de la paumelle mâle (fig1 à fig9) permet un guidage efficace de l'extrémité du gond. L'ouvrant et le portant sont montés aussitôt sans effort particulier. Cette amélioration, simple à intégrer sans ajout de pièce supplémentaire, est 25 applicable sur tout modèle de paumelle, pentures, et articulation en général, quel que soit son type de fixation sur les ouvrants et dormants. Le profil de l'entaille est adapté à la forme de l'extrémité du gond afin de guider au mieux celui-ci, et éventuellement en plusieurs phases, vers la cavité de la paumelle femelle, (fig1 à fig9, et fig20 à fig27).The invention consists in providing external shapes on the female hinge so as to be able to place the hinge, at the time of assembly of the hinge, in a position such that it will be guided towards the entrance of the cavity of the hinge. hinge. In particular, a radial notch made at the end of the female hinge, on the side of the shoulder of the male hinge (fig1 to fig9) allows effective guidance of the end of the hinge. The opening and the bearing are mounted immediately without any particular effort. This improvement, simple to integrate without adding additional parts, is applicable to any model of hinge, hinges, and articulation in general, regardless of its type of attachment to the opening and dormant. The profile of the notch is adapted to the shape of the end of the hinge to best guide it, and possibly in several phases, to the cavity of the female hinge, (fig1 to fig9, and fig20 to fig27) .

30 La position angulaire de l'entaille par rapport au support de fixation de la paumelle n'est pas une constante (fig1, fig2, fig3, fig4, fig7, figé, fig9, fig14). On pourra envisager des positions identiques pour la série de paumelle montée sur un ouvrant (ou montant), ou bien selon le procédé de montage choisi et les conditions d'exploitation, décaler la position relative des entailles pour profiter d'une combinaison de guidages 35 induisant des mouvements complémentaires des gonds vers chaque orifice. Les positions angulaires proscrites sont celles qui seraient incompatibles avec les 2970283 -2- 1 formes extérieures de l'ouvrant et du dormant et qui pourraient éventuellement entraver le montage. De la même manière la forme intérieure de l'entaille n'est pas une constante. L'uniformité des paumelles entre elles, ou bien leur complémentarité de mouvement au montage peuvent être choisies. La forme de l'entaille peut être prévue pour favoriser le déplacement du gond (fig10 à fig19), ou bien pour offrir une position d'équilibre de l'extrémité d'un gond en attente du positionnement d'un autre gond dans une autre paumelle (fig11, fig16, fig17). L'entaille peut être inclinée, courbe, ou discontinue. La surface extérieure de la paumelle femelle peut aussi comporter une partie concave destinée à recevoir le gond afin de le guider axialement vers l'entrée de l'entaille (fig5, fig15). Grâce à ces diverses dispositions le montage devient plus facile. Les manières de procéder au montage du battant sur l'ouvrant sont variées. Dans le premier exemple (fig20, fig21, fig22, fig23), le gond A est d'abord engagé 15 dans l'entaille de la paumelle femelle B, sans s'occuper de la position relative des gonds C et E par rapport aux paumelles D et F. A ce stade, une forme à l'intérieure de l'entaille pourrait être prévue pour maintenir la tête du gond à sa place (fig11, fig16, fig17) Ensuite, le battant est basculé de sorte à faire correspondre l'un des gond C ou E avec 20 l'entaille de la paumelle associée D ou F. Implicitement chaque gond de toute autre charnière supplémentaire se placera face à son entaille correspondante. Chaque gond étant maintenant engagé dans son entaille, l'emboîtement définitif dans les paumelles s'opère aussitôt après. Dans le deuxième exemple (fig24, fig25, fig26, fig27), la surface extérieure des 25 paumelles est placée contre chacun des axes des gonds correspondants. A ce stade, l'axe du gond pourrait se loger dans une sorte de rainure dirigée vers l'entaille. On remarquera que la partie la plus grosse du gond pourrait être en contact avec le champ du battant, ce qui offre aussi une solution de guidage du gond vers l'entaille.The angular position of the notch relative to the support for fixing the hinge is not a constant (fig1, fig2, fig3, fig4, fig7, fixed, fig9, fig14). It will be possible to envisage identical positions for the hinge series mounted on an opening (or upright), or else according to the chosen mounting method and the operating conditions, to offset the relative position of the notches to take advantage of a combination of guides 35 inducing complementary movements of the hinges to each orifice. The prohibited angular positions are those that would be incompatible with the outer forms of the opening and the frame and that could possibly hinder the assembly. In the same way the inner form of the notch is not a constant. The uniformity of the hinges between them, or their complementarity of movement during assembly can be chosen. The shape of the notch may be provided to promote the movement of the hinge (fig10 to fig19), or to provide a position of balance of the end of a hinge waiting for the positioning of another hinge in another hinge (fig11, fig16, fig17). The notch may be inclined, curved, or discontinuous. The outer surface of the female hinge may also comprise a concave portion intended to receive the hinge in order to guide it axially towards the entrance of the notch (fig5, fig15). Thanks to these various provisions the assembly becomes easier. The ways to proceed with mounting the leaf on the door are varied. In the first example (fig20, fig21, fig22, fig23), the hinge A is first engaged in the notch of the female hinge B, without taking care of the relative position of the hinges C and E with respect to the hinges D and F. At this stage, a shape within the notch could be provided to hold the hinge head in place (Fig. 11, Fig. 16, Fig. 17). Next, the flapper is tilted so as to match the hinge. one of the hinges C or E with the notch of the associated hinge D or F. Implicitly each hinge of any additional hinge will be placed in front of its corresponding notch. Each hinge being now engaged in its notch, the definitive interlocking in the hinges takes place immediately afterwards. In the second example (FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27), the outer surface of the hinges is placed against each of the axes of the corresponding hinges. At this point, the axis of the hinge could be housed in a kind of groove directed towards the notch. Note that the largest part of the hinge could be in contact with the field of the wing, which also offers a solution for guiding the hinge to the notch.

30 Le battant est ensuite déplacé axialement en éloignant la paumelle du gond, jusqu'à ce que chacune des extrémités des axes des gonds se trouvent face à chaque entaille. Un déplacement radial du battant permet d'engager les gonds dans chacune des entailles, l'emboîtement définitif dans les paumelles s'opère aussitôt après. Le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné à tous les secteurs qui utilisent le 35 principe de la paumelle ou de la penture. The wing is then moved axially away from the hinge of the hinge, until each end of the axes of the hinges are facing each notch. A radial displacement of the leaf allows to engage the hinges in each of the notches, the final nesting in the hinges takes place immediately after. The device according to the invention is intended for all sectors that use the principle of the hinge or the hinge.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS1 1/ Dispositif de paumelle caractérisé en ce que la partie femelle dispose d'une entaille radiale réalisée à son extrémité où vient s'engager le gond (fig1 à fig9). 2/ Dispositif selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que le profil de l'entaille est adapté à la forme de l'extrémité du gond afin de guider celui-ci dans la cavité de la paumelle femelle, au moment du montage de l'articulation( fig1 à fig9). 3/ Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la position de l'entaille par rapport au support de fixation de la paumelle est libre pourvu que l'ouvrant et le dormant n'empêchent pas le montage des articulations( fig1, fig2, fig3, fig4, fig7, figé, fig9, fig14). 4/ Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le profil de l'entaille dans l'espace peut être inclinée, courbe, ou discontinue pour favoriser le déplacement du gond, ou bien lui donner une position d'attente ( fig10 à fig19). 5/ Dispositif selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure de la paumelle femelle peut comporter une partie concave destinée à 15 recevoir l'axe du gond afin de le guider axialement vers l'entrée de l'entaille (fig5, fig15). 1 / Hinge device characterized in that the female part has a radial notch made at its end which engages the hinge (fig1 to fig9). 2 / Apparatus according to the preceding claim characterized in that the profile of the notch is adapted to the shape of the end of the hinge to guide it in the cavity of the female hinge, at the time of assembly of the joint (fig1 to fig9). 3 / Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the position of the notch relative to the fixing bracket of the hinge is free provided that the opening and the frame do not prevent the assembly of the joints (fig1, fig2, fig3 , fig4, fig7, fixed, fig9, fig14). 4 / Apparatus according to claim 2 characterized in that the profile of the notch in space can be inclined, curved, or discontinuous to promote the movement of the hinge, or to give it a waiting position (fig10 to fig19) . 5 / Apparatus according to the preceding claims characterized in that the outer surface of the female hinge can comprise a concave portion for receiving the axis of the hinge to guide it axially towards the entrance of the notch (fig5, fig15) .
FR1100100A 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 RADIAL POSITIONING SADDLE ON THE GONDS, AT THE TIME OF MOUNTING, TO FACILITATE THEIR ALIGNMENT WITH THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF ANY OPENING AND DORMANT SYSTEM Active FR2970283B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1100100A FR2970283B1 (en) 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 RADIAL POSITIONING SADDLE ON THE GONDS, AT THE TIME OF MOUNTING, TO FACILITATE THEIR ALIGNMENT WITH THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF ANY OPENING AND DORMANT SYSTEM

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FR1100100A FR2970283B1 (en) 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 RADIAL POSITIONING SADDLE ON THE GONDS, AT THE TIME OF MOUNTING, TO FACILITATE THEIR ALIGNMENT WITH THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF ANY OPENING AND DORMANT SYSTEM

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FR2970283B1 FR2970283B1 (en) 2014-01-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017125364A (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 摂津金属工業株式会社 Lift-off hinge
JP2019167804A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 Ykk Ap株式会社 Hanging jig

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB720959A (en) * 1953-05-18 1954-12-29 Carl Ludvig Carlstroem Improvements in hinges
FR2710098A1 (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-03-24 Boismain Pierre Female hinge for a leaf or the like and its application to a system of at least two pairs of hinges
NL1009081C1 (en) * 1998-05-06 1998-08-28 Haspel Productontwikkeling B V Plastic bearing bush for use in hinges

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB720959A (en) * 1953-05-18 1954-12-29 Carl Ludvig Carlstroem Improvements in hinges
FR2710098A1 (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-03-24 Boismain Pierre Female hinge for a leaf or the like and its application to a system of at least two pairs of hinges
NL1009081C1 (en) * 1998-05-06 1998-08-28 Haspel Productontwikkeling B V Plastic bearing bush for use in hinges

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017125364A (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 摂津金属工業株式会社 Lift-off hinge
JP2019167804A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 Ykk Ap株式会社 Hanging jig

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Publication number Publication date
FR2970283B1 (en) 2014-01-03

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