FR2968168A1 - PRE-DOSE BAG FOR BAKERY PREPARATION - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a bag pre-dosed for a given quantity of flour of a bakery preparation intended for use in a breadmaker, characterized in that it comprises a first compartment (100) containing at least three types of bread. Ingredients, a structuring ingredient that reinforces the structure of the gluten network during kneading, a stimulating ingredient that helps to lift bread, and a sensory ingredient that enhances the organoleptic characteristics of bread.

Description

The invention relates to the field of the preparation of bakery preparation, in electrical appliances for the preparation and automatic cooking of food products comprising brewing means. Such devices make it possible to mix the various ingredients and then to perform their physical transformation by heat treatment, and this automatically. Breadmakers, for example, are known, including a preparation vessel, often removable, having one or more stirring blades of the ingredients, and one or more heating elements often in the form of resistors. tubular electric devices arranged near the preparation and cooking vessel. Numerous programs corresponding to different types of bread are available on the devices on the market, making it possible to make a wide variety of breads. Most of the marketed devices also offer the possibility of a delayed start of the different programs. In addition, there are commercially available bags of yeast or dehydrated starter pre-dosed for a fixed quantity of flour. During the preparation of bakery preparation, the contents of this bag is added to the flour with water and salt in the bowl of the breadmaker. If the user wishes to make special baking recipes such as special breads, brioches etc. he must then make himself the dosages of the various additives and ingredients for these recipes. There are also pre-dosed sachets containing a mixture of flour and additive and / or ingredient to make particular bakery preparations. The entire bag is then introduced into the bread machine, the water is then added. Such a bag is described in particular in JP9019258. For this type of bag, it has been found different qualities of flour from one batch of pre-dosed sachets to another resulting in inconsistent results. Moreover, the user has no choice in the quality of the flour used.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a pre-dosed sachet for bakery preparation that is easier to use, allowing a greater choice of recipes for the user while ensuring optimum results. This objective is achieved by proposing a pre-dosed sachet for a determined quantity of flour of a bakery preparation intended to be used in a bread machine characterized in that it comprises a first compartment containing at least three types of ingredients , a structuring ingredient that reinforces the structure of the gluten network during kneading, a stimulating ingredient that promotes the lifting of bread and a sensory ingredient that enhances the organoleptic characteristics of bread. Thus, the present invention provides a very simple bag to use for the user since it is no longer necessary to weigh the various ingredients. In addition, it is possible to consider a very wide choice of recipes by making various mixtures of ingredients. Finally, at least the structuring ingredient overcomes the disadvantages of kneading made in a home bread machine. According to other embodiments: the pre-dosed sachet comprises an ingredient forming a visual marker and / or an additional nutritional ingredient; the structuring ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds containing either gluten, an oxidant or a reducing agent selected from ascorbic acid, acerola extract, cysteine, deactivated yeast , gluten, high-protein separated turbo flour, thickeners selected from gums, hydrocolloids, emulsifiers, technological effect enzymes selected from lipase, xylanase, transglutaminase; the stimulating ingredient of the fermentation is a mixture of one or more compounds chosen from fermentable sugars convertible by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) such as glucose, maltose, enzymes selected from alpha amylases, made either by enzymatic preparations, powdered wheat malt or powdered barley malt; the sensory ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from native and / or roasted maize, rye, oat or buckwheat flour, cereal or roasted couscous or bulgur cereal particles, whole-grain and / or roasted and / or caramelized whole seeds, in fractions or in powder form, of sunflower, millet, yellow flax, brown flax, poppy seed, dried fruit in the form of seeds or in powder form, such as nuts or almonds, dehydrated starters in powdered wheat, rye or spelled, malts at least partly roasted wheat or barley powder, herbs, spices and herbs, flavorings, dried or dehydrated fruit, wheat bran and / or bran rye, and / or barley. Depending on their nature, these tasteful ingredients can also provide a visual highlighting ingredient, for example purple corn flour, fruit cubes, seeds, bran ... - The nutritional ingredient is a mixture of or several compounds chosen from vitamins and minerals derived from chemical or biological or biotechnological synthesis, from fats of particular nutritional composition, for example rich in omega 3 fatty acids or in CLA ("Conjugated Linoleic Acid", in French: Conjugated linoleic acid), and / or among proteins which make it possible to improve the chemical index of the proteins of the finished product or to reinforce the satietogenic appearance of the manufactured bread, and / or among fibers for an effect on intestinal transit or digestive comfort or an effect on the glycemic regulation, among plant or animal or marine extracts 30 allowing to bring functional effects peculiar to the pro finished goods. 3 - The total weight of the ingredients of the sachet represents 1 to 60% of the weight of the determined quantity of flour and preferably 5 to 25% of the weight of the determined quantity of flour for producing bread without visual markers, 5 to 350/0 the weight of the determined quantity of flour for producing bread with visual markers and 20 to 500/0 of the weight of the determined quantity of flour for making brioche with or without visual markers or muesli bread; the pre-dosed sachet comprises a second compartment containing yeast; - the two compartments are dissociated; the pre-dosed sachet comprises means for maintaining the compartments until they are used; the ingredients are in powder form; the ingredients are in the form of compacted powder to form a solid monoblock; Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows with reference to the accompanying drawings which are given by way of non-limiting examples. Figure 1 is a perspective view three-quarter front of a bread machine. Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a breadmaker. FIGS. 3A to 3D are a first series of exemplary embodiments of a pre-dosed bag according to the invention. FIGS. 4A to 4C are a second series of exemplary embodiments of a pre-dosed bag according to the invention. As explained in the preamble, the field of the invention relates to the production of bakery preparation in a breadmaker 1. To better understand the invention, such a breadmaker will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Bread machine 1 comprises a body 2 on the upper part of which is articulated in rotation a lid 4 that can be manipulated by handles 6. It is equipped with a viewing port 8 as well as peripheral openings 10 to the porthole, these gills allowing a circulation of air and the escape of the cooking vapors. The lid 4, in the closed position, is supported on a peripheral planar portion of the body 2. On the front of the device is a control panel, as is known in such devices. This panel includes a display 12 and an on / off button 14. A button 22 selects a specific program of making bread. Such programs make it possible to generate mixing and kneading phases of the ingredients using blades 64 arranged in the tank, followed by a cooking phase. Some programs only perform the mixing and kneading phases.

Buttons 18 and 20 are used to adjust the various parameters affecting the cooking (weight, desired degree of browning in particular). A delayed start can also be envisaged, the keys 16 for setting the end time of cooking. The inside of the apparatus, as shown in FIG. 2, comprises a preparation and cooking space 30 of parallelepipedal shape, as known in this type of apparatus, this space being accessible after the opening This space 30 is generally occupied by a tank 50 of preparation and cooking. In the closed position of the lid, the bell-shaped lid thus provides a space 400 above the tank, facilitating the flow of air, and allowing the dough to rise above the tank. Two heating elements 40, 42, of the shielded heating element type, are U-shaped and arranged at the inner periphery of the preparation and cooking space. The ends of these heating elements are situated at the level of the front wall, outside the space 30. The heating element 42 is disposed at the bottom of the space 30, as known in the art. field. According to the proposed example, a second heating element 40 is disposed at the top of the appliance, in order to improve the cooking homogeneity. These heating elements allow the heating necessary for the preparation of the dough, as well as the baking of the dough. The preparation and cooking vessel 50 is shown in FIG. 2. It comprises a base 60 of parallelepipedal shape cooperating with a base 66 connected to the apparatus and disposed on the bottom wall 35 delimiting the preparation and cooking space. as it is known in this type of apparatus. The cooperation between the base 60 of the tank 50 and the base 66 is of resilient clamping type by leaf springs disposed on the base 60. Inside the tank 50 are arranged kneading blades 64, these blades having a hollow body enabling them to be arranged on shafts 62, these shafts being in mechanical coupling, outside the tank, with actuating means secured to the frame of the apparatus, these means including gears 68 In accordance with the proposed example, the lower heating element 42 is located below the tank 50, while the upper heating element is located approximately 2/3 of the height of the tank 50. Other configurations can be envisaged. Control and control means allow the different power supplies, on the one hand the heating elements 40, 42, and on the other hand the motor 70 for rotating the blades 64. A microprocessor makes it possible to control these control means according to the selected programs and the various parameters set by the user, or parameters derived from sensors, such as a temperature sensor and / or a humidity sensor. According to the invention, at least one specific program, accessible by the control key 22, allows the production of bakery preparation by using the pre-dosed sachet (s) according to the invention by automatically linking different phases of preparation and cooking. According to the invention, several ingredients making it possible to improve breadmaking in specified proportions for a given quantity of flour are added to the bowl of the apparatus with the other ingredients of the baking preparation (flour, salt, water, yeast). The selected ingredients improve breadmaking and are packaged in a single pre-dosed bag. The pre-dosed sachet contains at least 3 types of ingredients. The first ingredient is structuring and helps strengthen the structure of the gluten network during kneading. Thus, the appearance and texture of the bread are improved. By way of example, the first ingredient is either gluten, an oxidizing compound or a reducing compound chosen from ascorbic acid (vitamin C), acerola extract, cysteine, yeast deactivated, gluten, separated high protein turbo flour or among thickeners chosen from gums and hydrocolloids, emulsifiers (E471, E472e, E481 for example), enzymes with a technological effect chosen from lipase, xylanase, transglutaminase. The first ingredient may be a combination of these compounds.

The structuring ingredient can also be chosen for the manufacture of baking preparation without gluten. In this case, each compound taken separately and in mixture should be gluten-free, and at least bring less than 100 ppm of gluten in the final preparation and in the cooked bakery preparation. The ingredients can be chosen, alone or in mixture among starches (corn, potato, wheat ...) and among hydrocolloids capable of viscosifying the dough and retaining the gases from yeast fermentation to cause the lifting of the preparation before cooking, such as guar flour, xanthan, cellulose derivatives, ... The second ingredient is a stimulating ingredient to promote the emergence of bread The stimulating ingredient of fermentation is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from fermentable sugars convertible by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) such as glucose, maltose ..., preferably alpha amylase enzymes provided either by enzymatic preparations, or powdered wheat malt or malt barley powder. The third ingredient is a sensory ingredient capable of enhancing the organoleptic characteristics of the bread and possibly of a particular typicity. The sensory ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from native and / or roasted corn, rye, oat or buckwheat flours. This sensory ingredient may also include native cereal particles or roasted couscous or bulgur.

According to another variant the sensory ingredient comprises whole seeds and / or roasted and / or caramelized, or in fractions or in sunflower powder, millet, yellow flax, brown flax, poppy, native dried fruits, in pieces or in powder such as nuts or almonds, dehydrated starters of wheat, rye or spelled powder, malts at least partly roasted with wheat or barley powder. Finally it is possible to use herbs, spices and herbs, flavors, dried or dehydrated fruit, wheat bran and / or rye bran, and / or barley. Depending on their nature, all these sensory taste ingredients can also provide a visual marking function, for example by using purple maize flour, cube fruits, seeds, bran ... Moreover, another nutritional ingredient can to be added to the pre-dosed sachet. This nutritional ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from vitamins and minerals derived from chemical or biological or biotechnological synthesis, from fats of particular nutritional composition, for example rich in omega 3 fatty acids or in CLA, among proteins to improve the chemical index of the proteins of the finished product or to reinforce the satietogenic aspect of the manufactured bread or of fibers (for example beta glucans, psyllium, soluble and insoluble fibers) for an effect on intestinal transit, digestive comfort or for an effect on glycemic control, or among plant or animal or marine extracts to provide functional effects peculiar to the finished products.

All of these compounds forming the nutritional ingredient are of a very diverse chemical nature and are characterized by their ability to allow the use of a legal nutritional claim on the baked bread, for example "bread source of fibers,", " high protein bread, "" bread source of vitamin B1 "," bread rich in calcium "," bread rich in omega 3 ". According to the invention, the total quantity of ingredients in the pre-dosed sachet represents 5 to 500/0 of the determined quantity of flour. The amount and type of each of the ingredients may be specific depending on the type of bakery preparation such as chopsticks, a loaf, or molded bread.

The total weight of the ingredients of the sachet represents 1 to 60% of the weight of the determined quantity of flour. By way of example, the total weight of the ingredients of the sachet represents: 5 to 25% of the weight of the determined quantity of flour, for producing bread without visual markers, 5 to 350% of the weight of the quantity determined flour for the production of bread with visual markers, - 20 to 500/0 of the weight of the determined quantity of flour for producing brioche with or without visual markers or muesli bread. According to an exemplary embodiment, the determined quantity of flour chosen to set the total quantity of the baked bread of about 500 g is about 240 to 330 g according to the recipes. The table below shows some examples of the mixture of ingredients according to the invention. . The% is expressed as a% of the quantity of flour used in bread making Example of a table for a recipe: bread with seeds of about 500 g native wheat gluten Alpha-amylase mixture of 5 ALPHASE 150 A seeds Compound 1 2% structurant Compound 2 0.10 / 0 fermentation stimulator Compound 3 6.5% sensory Example of a table for a recipe: Provenal type bread of about 750 g extract of acelora enzyme oregano and dried basil ALPHASE Compound 1 0.06 % structuring Compound 2 0.06 0/0 fermentation stimulator Compound 3 2 5% sensory Example of table for a recipe: country bread of about 900 g lipase malt flour of wheat flour malted wheat roasted Compound 1 0.002% structuring Compound 2 0.1 fermentation stimulator Compound 3 2% sensory Example of a table for a recipe: brioche of about 500 g deactivated yeast Devitalized malted barley wheat malt flour Compound 1 0.1 structurant Compound 2 0.05% sti fermentation simulator Compound 3 0.5% sensory According to the invention, the pre-dosed sachet may comprise two compartments. The first compartment comprises the three types of ingredients mentioned above. The second compartment comprises yeast specially dosed for the amount of ingredients and flour determined (eg 320 g). According to another variant, the first compartment may also include the amount of salt required for the quantity of flour determined. According to FIGS. 3A to 3D, the two compartments form two separate and separate pockets 100, 200. The ingredients in both pockets are in powder form. According to these embodiments, the two compartments are rectangular. The material used to make the compartment may be paper or a single film of the polyethylene (PE) type or a multi-layer packaging complex when barrier properties are expected, for example PE / metallized coating or PET / Metal, or PE / PVPP or PE / EvOH. In order to facilitate the handling of the two compartments, they are held together until they are used. According to the embodiment of Figure 3A, the compartment 200 containing the yeast is adhered to the outer surface of the compartment 100 containing the ingredients. According to the embodiment of Figure 3B, the compartment 200 containing the yeast is held on the outer surface of the compartment 100 containing the ingredients by an adhesive tape 500. The adhesive tape covers the yeast compartment 200 and adheres on each side to the compartment 100 of the ingredients. In order to facilitate the separation of the two compartments 100, 200, the adhesive strip may comprise a pre-cutting on either side of the yeast compartment 200. According to another variant not shown, the adhesive strip only maintains one side of the yeast compartment. According to the embodiment of Figure 3C, the compartment 200 containing the yeast and the compartment 100 containing the ingredients are stored in the same pocket 502. The pouch 502 can be equipped with a precut or a tab to facilitate the opening.

According to the variant embodiment of FIG. 3D, the outer surface of the compartment 100 containing the ingredients comprises a pocket 501 for example formed in a corner of the compartment. The second compartment is then slid into the bag 501 during storage and handling of the pre-dosed bag according to the invention.

Figures 4A to 4C show a second series of embodiments of the compartment according to the invention. The material used is for example the same as that used for the embodiments shown in Figures 3A to 3D. FIG. 4A represents an example of a pre-dosed bag comprising a first compartment 100 able to contain the first, second and third ingredients presented in the form of powder. The bag is elongated and flat. According to FIG. 4A, the second compartment 200 containing the yeast comprises a second bag dissociated from the first. However, without departing from the scope of the invention a single bag may be provided with two compartments.

FIGS. 4B and 4C show an example of a pre-dosed bag comprising a first compartment 100 able to contain the first, second and third ingredients presented in the form of compacted powder. According to FIG. 4B, the compacted powder is in the form of a solid block 300 consisting of several breakable portions 310. The breakable block 300 is packaged in the bag 100 pre-measured according to the invention. When performing a bakery preparation, the user separates one or more breakable portions 310 depending on the amount of flour used. According to FIG. 4C, the compacted powder of the first, second and third ingredients is in a single solid block 401. In the same way, the solid block 401 is packaged in the pre-dosed bag according to the invention. Without departing from the scope of the invention, the yeast could be introduced into the same compartment as the first, second and third ingredients. To do this, the ingredients will be dried and the storage will be carried out under a neutral gas in a compartment of the sealed bag. 10

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1. Bag pre-dosed for a determined quantity of flour of a bakery preparation intended for use in a bread machine characterized in that it comprises a first compartment (100) containing at least three types of ingredients, a structuring ingredient to strengthen the structure of the gluten network during kneading, a stimulating ingredient to promote the lifting of bread and a sensory ingredient to enhance the organoleptic characteristics of bread. 2. pre-dosed bag according to claim 1 characterized in that the pre-dosed bag comprises an ingredient forming a visual marker and / or an additional nutritional ingredient. 3. pre-dosed bag according to the preceding claim characterized in that the nutritional ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from vitamins and minerals derived from chemical or biological or biotechnological synthesis, among fat of nutritional composition. particular, for example rich in omega 3 fatty acids or in CLA, and / or among proteins making it possible to improve the chemical index of the proteins of the finished product or to reinforce the satietogenic appearance of the bread produced, and / or among fibers for an effect on the intestinal transit or a digestive comfort or an effect on the glycemic regulation, among plant or animal or marine extracts allowing to bring functional effects peculiar to the finished products. 4. pre-dosed bag according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the structuring ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds containing either gluten or an oxidant or a reducing agent selected from ascorbic acid, acerola extract, cysteine, deactivated yeast, gluten, high protein separated turbo flour, thickeners selected from gums, hydrocolloids, emulsifiers, enzymes with technological effect selected from lipase, xylanase, transglutaminase. 5. pre-dosed bag according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the stimulating ingredient of the fermentation is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from fermentable sugars convertible by yeast such as glucose or maltose, enzymes selected from alpha amylases provided either by enzymatic preparations, or powdered wheat malt or barley malt powder. 6. pre-dosed bag according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the sensory ingredient is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from: - native flours and / or roasted corn, rye, oats or buckwheat, cereal or roasted couscous or bulgur cereal particles, - whole and / or roasted and / or caramelized whole seeds, in fractions or in powder form, of sunflower, millet, yellow flax, brown flax, poppy, - native dried fruit in pieces or in powder form chosen from nuts or almonds, - dehydrated starters in wheat, rye or spelled powder, - malts, at least partly roasted, of wheat or barley powder, - herbs, spices and herbs, flavorings, dried or dehydrated fruit, wheat bran and / or rye bran, and / or barley. 11. pre-dosed bag according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the total weight of the ingredients of the bag is 1 to 600/0 of the weight of the determined amount of flour. 12. pre-dosed bag according to claim 7 characterized in that the total weight of the ingredients of the bag is 5 to 250/0 of the weight of the determined amount of flour for producing bread without visual markers. 9. pre-dosed bag according to claim 7 characterized in that the poidstotal of the ingredients of the bag is 5 to 350/0 of the weight of the determined amount of flour for producing bread with visual markers. 10. pre-dosed bag according to claim 7 characterized in that the total weight of the ingredients of the bag is 20 to 500/0 of the weight of the determined amount of flour for making brioche with or without visual markers or muesli bread . 11. pre-dosed bag according to one of claims 1 to 9 characterized in that it comprises a second compartment (200) containing yeast. 12. pre-dosed bag according to claim 10 characterized in that the two compartments (100, 200) are dissociated to form two separate pockets. 13. Pre-dosed bag according to claim 11 characterized in that it comprises holding means (500, 501, 502) compartments until use. 14. Pre-dosed bag according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the ingredients are in powder form. 15. pre-dosed bag according to one of claims 1 to 13 characterized in that the ingredients are in the form of compacted powder to form a solid block (300, 401).