FR2906844A1 - Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure - Google Patents

Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2906844A1
FR2906844A1 FR0608885A FR0608885A FR2906844A1 FR 2906844 A1 FR2906844 A1 FR 2906844A1 FR 0608885 A FR0608885 A FR 0608885A FR 0608885 A FR0608885 A FR 0608885A FR 2906844 A1 FR2906844 A1 FR 2906844A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
screen
sheet
foil
screen according
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR0608885A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centre dEtude et de Recherche pour lAutomobile CERA
Original Assignee
Centre dEtude et de Recherche pour lAutomobile CERA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre dEtude et de Recherche pour lAutomobile CERA filed Critical Centre dEtude et de Recherche pour lAutomobile CERA
Priority to FR0608885A priority Critical patent/FR2906844A1/en
Priority to FR0609722A priority patent/FR2906845B1/en
Priority to EP07291161A priority patent/EP1914406A1/en
Publication of FR2906844A1 publication Critical patent/FR2906844A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0861Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0876Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0884Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers

Abstract

The shield (1) has an aluminum based metallic foil (3) provided with small dimension pinholes (4) and associated with an upper surface of a lower structure (2) via a space unit (5) such that the foil is remote from the structure. The unit has a felt (6) that is made of thermo-compressed glass bound to thermosetting resin, where the felt has a surface density of 600 grams per square meter and forms a sound absorbing layer. The foil has thickness of 100 microns and embossing. The space unit is formed of ribs having a height of 20 millimeter.

Description

1 L'invention concerne un écran de protection acoustique et thermiqueThe invention relates to an acoustic and thermal protection screen

destiné à être monté en regard d'un moteur de véhicule automobile. Il est connu de réaliser un écran de protection acoustique et thermique destiné à être monté en regard de, et notamment sous, un moteur de véhicule automobile, ledit écran comprenant une coque inférieure, notamment à base de matière plastique injectée, ledit écran comprenant en outre, associée à la face supérieure de ladite coque, une couche de feutre revêtue d'un film de matière plastique très mince, destiné à la protéger, notamment des fluides.  intended to be mounted opposite a motor vehicle engine. It is known to provide an acoustic and thermal protection screen intended to be mounted facing, and in particular under, a motor vehicle engine, said screen comprising a lower shell, in particular based on injected plastic material, said screen further comprising , associated with the upper face of said shell, a layer of felt coated with a very thin plastic film, intended to protect it, including fluids.

Du fait de sa minceur, le film laisse les ondes acoustiques pénétrer dans la couche de feutre où elles sont absorbées. Cependant, un tel écran doit, du fait de la fragilité du film, être tenu à distance des sources chaudes présentes dans le moteur, ce qui amoindrit ses possibilités de protection acoustique en raison de phénomènes de rayonnement. L'invention a pour but de pallier cet inconvénient en proposant un écran 20 résistant à la chaleur, qui peut être disposé proche des sources chaudes et ainsi apporter une protection acoustique optimisée. A cet effet, l'invention propose un écran de protection acoustique et thermique destiné à être monté en regard d'un moteur de véhicule automobile, ledit écran 25 comprenant une coque inférieure, ledit écran étant comprenant en outre une feuille métallique pourvue de micro perforations, ladite feuille étant associée à la face supérieure de ladite coque par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen d'espacement, de sorte qu'elle se trouve à distance de ladite coque.  Due to its thinness, the film allows acoustic waves to penetrate into the felt layer where they are absorbed. However, such a screen must, because of the fragility of the film, be kept at a distance from the hot sources present in the engine, which lessens its possibilities of acoustic protection due to radiation phenomena. The invention aims to overcome this disadvantage by providing a heat-resistant screen 20, which can be arranged close to hot springs and thus provide optimized acoustic protection. For this purpose, the invention proposes an acoustic and thermal protection screen intended to be mounted facing a motor vehicle engine, said screen comprising a lower shell, said screen being further comprising a metal sheet provided with micro perforations said sheet being associated with the upper face of said shell by means of spacing means so that it is at a distance from said shell.

30 La feuille métallique permet d'assurer la protection attendue vis à vis des fluides, en raison de la faible dimension des perforations. Cependant, les perforations sont agencées pour permettre aux ondes sonores de pénétrer au delà de la feuille pour être atténuées.The metal sheet provides the expected protection against fluids due to the small size of the perforations. However, the perforations are arranged to allow the sound waves to penetrate beyond the sheet to be attenuated.

2906844 2 Dans cette description, les termes de positionnement dans l'espace (supérieur, inférieur,...) sont pris en référence à un écran disposé sous un moteur. Ces termes sont à adapter dans les cas où l'écran est monté dans une autre 5 configuration. D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront dans la description qui suit, faite en référence aux figures jointes dans lesquelles : • la figure 1 est une représentation schématique en coupe d'un écran 10 selon une première réalisation, • la figure 2 est une représentation schématique en coupe d'un écran selon une deuxième réalisation. En référence aux figures, on décrit à présent un écran 1 de protection 15 acoustique et thermique destiné à être monté en regard de, et notamment sous, un moteur de véhicule automobile, ledit écran comprenant une coque 2 inférieure, par exemple à base de polypropylène injecté chargé en fibres de verre, ledit écran comprenant en outre une feuille 3 métallique pourvue de micro perforations 4, ladite feuille étant associée à la face supérieure de ladite coque par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen d'espacement 5, de sorte qu'elle se trouve à distance de ladite coque. Selon la réalisation de la figure 1, le moyen d'espacement 5 est formé d'un feutre 6 de verre thermocomprimé lié par une résine thermodurcissable, 25 notamment phénolique, ledit feutre formant couche d'absorption sonore. Selon une réalisation, le feutre 6 présente une masse surfacique comprise entre 400 et 800 g/m2, notamment de l'ordre de 600 g/m2.In this description, the terms positioning in space (upper, lower, ...) are taken with reference to a screen disposed under a motor. These terms are to be adapted in cases where the screen is mounted in another configuration. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows, with reference to the appended figures in which: FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic sectional representation of a screen 10 according to a first embodiment, FIG. is a schematic representation in section of a screen according to a second embodiment. With reference to the figures, a screen 1 for acoustic and thermal protection 15 is now described intended to be mounted facing, and in particular under, a motor vehicle engine, said screen comprising a lower shell 2, for example made of polypropylene. injected charged fiberglass, said screen further comprising a metal sheet 3 provided with micro perforations 4, said sheet being associated with the upper face of said shell via a spacing means 5, so that it is at a distance from said shell. According to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the spacing means 5 is formed of a thermocompressed glass felt 6 bonded with a thermosetting resin, in particular a phenolic resin, said felt forming a sound absorption layer. According to one embodiment, the felt 6 has a weight per unit area of between 400 and 800 g / m 2, in particular of the order of 600 g / m 2.

30 Selon la réalisation de la figure 2, le moyen d'espacement 5 est formé de nervures 7, qui peuvent être moulées d'une pièce avec la coque 2, issues de la face supérieure de ladite coque, la feuille 3 étant associée au bord libre 8 2906844 3 desdites nervures, de sorte à former des cavités 9 formant résonateurs, les ondes sonores pénétrant dans lesdites cavités par les perforations 4. Selon une réalisation, les nervures 7 présentent une hauteur comprise entre 15 5 et 20 mm, notamment de l'ordre de 20 mm. Selon une réalisation, la feuille 3 est à base d'aluminium. Selon une réalisation, la feuille 3 présente une épaisseur comprise entre 70 et 10 130 microns, notamment de l'ordre de 100 microns. Selon une réalisation, la feuille 3 présente une densité de perforations 4 comprise entre 400 000 et 600 000 trous/m2, notamment de l'ordre de 500 000 trous/ m2. En outre, le diamètre des trous est agencé de sorte à empêcher une pénétration des fluides. Lorsque la coque 2 est réalisée par moulage, l'écran 1 peut comprendre des 20 organes fonctionnels issus de matière de ladite coque, tels que des fixations non représentées. Selon une réalisation non représentée, la feuille 3 peut présenter un gaufrage, de sorte à optimiser sa raideur. 15 25According to the embodiment of FIG. 2, the spacing means 5 is formed of ribs 7, which can be molded in one piece with the shell 2, issuing from the upper face of said shell, the sheet 3 being associated with the edge free of the said ribs, so as to form cavities 9 forming resonators, the sound waves penetrating into the said cavities by the perforations 4. In one embodiment, the ribs 7 have a height of between 5 and 20 mm, in particular order of 20 mm. In one embodiment, the sheet 3 is based on aluminum. In one embodiment, the sheet 3 has a thickness between 70 and 130 microns, in particular of the order of 100 microns. According to one embodiment, the sheet 3 has a perforation density 4 of between 400,000 and 600,000 holes / m2, in particular of the order of 500,000 holes / m2. In addition, the diameter of the holes is arranged to prevent fluid penetration. When the shell 2 is made by molding, the screen 1 may comprise functional members derived from the material of said shell, such as not shown fasteners. According to an embodiment not shown, the sheet 3 may have an embossing, so as to optimize its stiffness. 15 25

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Écran (1) de protection acoustique et thermique destiné à être monté en regard d'un moteur de véhicule automobile, ledit écran comprenant une coque inférieure (2), ledit écran étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une feuille (3) métallique pourvue de micro perforations (4), ladite feuille étant associée à la face supérieure de ladite coque par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen d'espacement (5), de sorte qu'elle se trouve à distance de ladite coque.  1. Screen (1) acoustic and thermal protection designed to be mounted facing a motor vehicle engine, said screen comprising a lower shell (2), said screen being characterized in that it further comprises a sheet ( 3) metal provided with micro perforations (4), said sheet being associated with the upper face of said shell by means of spacing means (5), so that it is at a distance from said shell. 2. Écran selon la revendication 1, le moyen d'espacement (5) étant formé d'un feutre (6) de verre thermocomprimé lié par une résine thermodurcissable, ledit feutre formant couche d'absorption sonore.  2. Screen according to claim 1, the spacer means (5) being formed of a thermosetting glass felt (6) bonded by a thermosetting resin, said felt forming sound absorption layer. 3. Ecran selon la revendication 2, le feutre (6) présentant une masse surfacique comprise entre 400 et 800 g/m2, notamment de l'ordre de 600 g/m2.  3. Screen according to claim 2, the felt (6) having a density of between 400 and 800 g / m2, in particular of the order of 600 g / m2. 4. Ecran selon la revendication 1, le moyen d'espacement (5) étant formé de nervures (7) issues de la face supérieure de la coque (2), la feuille étant associée au bord libre (8) desdites nervures, de sorte à former des cavités (9) formant résonateurs.  4. Screen according to claim 1, the spacing means (5) being formed of ribs (7) from the upper face of the shell (2), the sheet being associated with the free edge (8) of said ribs, so forming cavities (9) forming resonators. 5. Écran selon la revendication 4, les nervures (7) présentant une hauteur comprise entre 15 et 20 mm, notamment de l'ordre de 20 mm.  5. Screen according to claim 4, the ribs (7) having a height of between 15 and 20 mm, in particular of the order of 20 mm. 6. Ecran selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, la feuille (3) étant à base d'aluminium.  6. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the sheet (3) being based on aluminum. 7. Ecran selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, la feuille (3) 30 présentant une épaisseur comprise entre 70 et 130 microns, notamment de l'ordre de 100 microns. 2906844 5  7. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the sheet (3) having a thickness of between 70 and 130 microns, in particular of the order of 100 microns. 2906844 5 8. Ecran selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, la feuille (3) présentant une densité de perforations (4) comprise entre 400 000 et 600 000 trous/m2, notamment de l'ordre de 500 000 trous/ m2. 5  8. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the sheet (3) having a perforation density (4) of between 400 000 and 600 000 holes / m2, in particular of the order of 500 000 holes / m2. 5 9. Ecran selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, la feuille (3) présentant un gaufrage.  9. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the sheet (3) having an embossing. 10. Ecran selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, la coque (2) dudit écran étant moulée et comprenant des organes fonctionnels issus de matière. 10  10. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the shell (2) of said screen being molded and comprising functional members made of material. 10
FR0608885A 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure Withdrawn FR2906844A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0608885A FR2906844A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure
FR0609722A FR2906845B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-11-07 ACOUSTIC AND THERMAL PROTECTIVE SCREEN COMPRISING A MICRO PERFORATED METAL SHEET
EP07291161A EP1914406A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-09-27 Sound and heat protection shield comprising micro-perforated metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0608885A FR2906844A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2906844A1 true FR2906844A1 (en) 2008-04-11

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FR0608885A Withdrawn FR2906844A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Acoustic and thermal protective shield for use under engine of motor vehicle, has foil provided with small dimension pinholes and associated with surface of lower structure via space unit such that foil is remote from structure

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FR (1) FR2906844A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2808202A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Centre D'etude Et De Recherche Pour L'automobile (Cera) Acoustic shield for a motor vehicle engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2808202A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Centre D'etude Et De Recherche Pour L'automobile (Cera) Acoustic shield for a motor vehicle engine
FR3006265A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-05 Cera ACOUSTIC PROTECTION SCREEN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE

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Effective date: 20080630