FR2891819A1 - APPARATUS IN A SPINNING FOR DELIVERING A PACKET OF FIBER RIBBON WITHOUT POT (FEED MATERIAL) FOR A RIBBON FEDERED SPINNING MACHINE, FOR EXAMPLE A DRAWING BENCH - Google Patents

Abstract

In an apparatus in a spinning apparatus for delivering a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon (feed material) for a ribbon-fed spinning machine from a spinning machine supplying ribbon upstream, e.g. stretching, or from storage means upstream, the packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon can be delivered to the spinning machine fed ribbon by a transport device. In order for the fiber ribbon to be made available in a simple manner, at least one packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon (5; 5a to 5e; 5 ', 5 "; 5.1 to 5.8; 51 to 512) can be delivered to feeding positions of the ribbon-fed spinning machine (1; 51a-51d; 75; 80; 90) and stably positioned in the feed positions.

Description

The invention relates to an apparatus in a spinning machine for rendering

  available a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon (feed material) for a ribbon-fed spinning machine, such as a draw bench, a pin bench, a combing preparation machine, a combing machine, a spinning machine, in which, from a spinning machine supplying ribbon upstream, for example a drawbench, or from upstream storage means, the packet of fiber ribbon without pot can be delivered to the spinning machine fed ribbon by a transport device. Such an apparatus is known from DE 102 05 061 A. The object of the invention is to improve such an apparatus with the effect that the fiber ribbon (feed material) is made available in a simple manner. This object is achieved by an apparatus of the type described above, characterized in that at least one packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon can be delivered to the feeding positions of the ribbon-fed spinning machine and stably positioned in the feeding positions. By means of the measures taken according to the invention, fibrous material (feed material) is made available for the ribbon fed spinning machine in a simpler and significantly more efficient manner. A particular advantage is obtained by arranging for example four packets of fiber ribbon on a support, for example a pallet. Arranging the fiber ribbon packets immediately adjacent to each other on the medium saves a considerable amount of space. If the ends of the adjacent fiber ribbon packets are connected together, a large packet consisting of four individual packets is obtained on each pallet, which allows the processing efficiency to be optimized. According to other aspects of the invention, there may be a transport device for the common transportation of the carrier, for example a transport pallet, and at least one stably positioned packet of fiber ribbon. The bundle of fiber tape can be supported on the transport device, for example a carrier (transport pallet). More than one packet of fiber ribbon can be supported on the transport device. The number of fiber ribbon packets, preferably 3, 4, 6 or 8, on the transport device may correspond to the number of fiber ribbon packets to be delivered to the downstream processing device. The transport device may be associated with a support member, for example a support wall, mounted on one side. The support member may be associated with a side face of the first packet of deposited fiber ribbon. The support member may be in a fixed position. The support member may be mounted on the transport device. The support member may be in the form of walls, rods, conveyor belts or the like. The support member may be made of a material that facilitates sliding. The support member may be coated with a material that facilitates sliding. The support member, for example a support wall or the like, is tiltable from about 5 to 10. Similarly, the transport device is tilting or is inclined at an angle of preferably 5 to 10. The transport device may have on its underside insertion openings for a transport apparatus and / or for connection to a transport apparatus, for example forklift trucks. The transport device may have slots, guide means or the like in which the driving elements, forks or the like can enter. There may be, in each case, an empty storage position on which a packet of fiber ribbon can be positioned. There may be, in each case, at least one empty storage position for bundles of fiber ribbon to be delivered. A transport device provided with deposited fiber ribbon packets may be transported to another textile machine, for example a spinning machine, or to storage means. The transport can be carried out manually, for example by means of a forklift or by a transport apparatus. The transport apparatus can be guided by track, for example guided by rail. The transport apparatus can be freely mobile. The carrier provided with (loaded) packets of deposited fiber ribbon may be positioned directly on a transport apparatus. The transport apparatus may be a wagon or the like. The transport apparatus may be a forklift truck or the like. The transport apparatus can be driven back and forth by means of drive means, for example a drive motor. Transport can be done by pushing. The ribbon ends of the fiber ribbon packets can be connected to each other. The ribbon ends of the fiber ribbon packets can be positioned for connection. The ribbon ends can be connected to each other manually or by means of a device. In the case of bundles of fiber ribbon that are arranged one after the other, one after the other, the ribbon end of the lowest layer of a bundle of fiber ribbon can be connected to the ribbon end of the uppermost layer of the other (adjacent) fiber ribbon packet. By interconnecting the ribbon ends together, a single packet of total fiber ribbon consisting of a multiplicity of individual fiber ribbon packets can be created. At least one side member, for example a wall or the like, is tilted or inclined by about 5 to 10. The apparatus may be a potless apparatus. With respect to the fiber ribbon package, transport to a subsequent processing device or storage means may be effected without pots, receptacles or the like. The fiber ribbon package may be movable by mechanical means, which effect the movement of the fiber ribbon pack into the feed positions without additional pots, receptacles, or the like. The fiber ribbon can be deposited as a ring. The ribbon pack can be moved horizontally. The mechanical means may be constituted by a pressure device, for example a sliding element or equivalent. The fiber ribbon package can be transported on a support. The support for the fiber ribbon package may be associated with a transport device, for example a suspended conveyor or the like. The fiber ribbon pack can be moved without shaking or practically without shaking. The change of the speed of the displacement device on the speed increase and braking passages occurs substantially continuously (without jump). The displacement device may be associated with a controllable drive device, for example a drive motor. The controllable driving device may be connected to an open loop electronic control device and / or closed loop. The driven displacement device is capable of effecting a stable displacement of the fiber ribbon package. The fiber ribbon pack is potless and have an elongated section. The support member or the like and / or a side member is tilted or inclined about a horizontal axis. The fiber ribbon package can be moved into a state in which it is stably supported. The bundle of fiber ribbon can be supported up to or above its center of gravity. The transport device may have a carrier, for example a transport pallet, for receiving the packet of fiber-free ribbon. The support and the support member may be approximately L-shaped. The support may be raised on the far side of the support member. A pneumatic cylinder or equivalent can be used for elevation. Due to the elevation, the bundle of fiber ribbon, which can be tilted against the support member and / or against another bundle of fiber ribbon, can be transferred to a stable position. The support can be a standard palette. A number of fiber ribbon packets suitable for another treatment may be transported on the carrier. A transport device may be provided for the common transport of the carrier and at least one stably positioned packet of fiber tape. The transport device may be a forklift truck. The transport device can be guided by rail. The transport device can be guided by track, for example by means of an induction loop, or equivalent. The transport device can be freely mobile. A multiplicity of processing devices, for example machines, and / or storage means may be served by a rail-guided or track-guided transport device. The processing devices, for example machines, and / or the storage means may be positioned such that they are along a common path for the transport device. The transportation of the support, for example a transport pallet, to feeding positions (evacuation positions) provided on the other processing machines can be carried out.

  The feeding position may be the apron (advance table) of a drawing bench, the apron of a pin bench or the apron of a combing preparation machine. The feed position can also be the spinning position of a spinning machine (direct spinning). Fiber ribbon packets may be provided with an identification mark, for example a bar code, a color mark or the like. The identification mark may relate to production conditions, quality of fibrous material or test values. The identification mark can allow a mixture of fiber ribbon packets to be assembled at the feed positions. Assembly of fiber ribbon packets to form a mixture can be performed at predetermined positions of the feed positions. Finally, the processing of the fiber ribbon packets on the ribbon-fed spinning machine can be done individually or simultaneously. The number of work points (ribbon detaching points) may correspond to the number of fiber ribbon packets on a carrier, for example a transport pallet. The fiber ribbon packets can be processed one after the other, the ends of adjacent fiber ribbon bundles being connected together. The treatment one after the other can be done without interruption. In the case of a plurality of bundles of fiber ribbon arranged on a carrier, one proportion may be individually processed and another proportion may be processed one after the other. In the case of direct spinning, bundles of fiber tape in the feed positions can be exchanged individually or in blocks, for example four bundles of fiber tape on a carrier (transport pallet). The number of fiber ribbon packets can be selected so that they can in each case be tuned to the manner in which the ribbon-fed spinning machines are dispensed.

  The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1a is a schematic side view of a drawing bench having the apparatus according to the invention, using a support plate for depositing a fiber ribbon in the form of a packet of fiber-free ribbon in an end position under the rotary plate; Figure 1b shows the apparatus according to Figure 1a but in the other end position under the rotary plate; Fig. 2 shows the apparatus according to Figs. 1a, 1b, but outside the tape exit device; FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c show a plan view (FIG. 3a), a side view (FIG. 3b) and a front view (FIG. 3c) of the packet of unfilled pottape tape deposited on the support plate; FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention with a circuit diagram of principle comprising an electronic control and regulation device, to which are connected a drive motor that can be controlled for the horizontal displacement device. of the support plate, a controllable drive motor for the vertical displacement device of the support plate and a drive motor controllable for the rotary plate; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the exit area of a drawbench having a support plate and a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon in the ribbon deposit area; Figures 6a, 6b show the support plate with openings for cone-shaped fastening elements in the engaged position (Figure 6a) and in the disengaged position (Figure 6b); Figure 7a shows the support plate with groove-shaped recesses; Figs. 7b, 7c show the support plate according to Fig. 7a with lifting elements for the bundle of fiber ribbon, lowered out of engagement (Fig. 7b) and raised in engagement (Fig. 7c); Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the exit zone of the discharge zone downstream of the draw bench, with a support plate and a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon above a transport pallet ; FIG. 8a is a perspective view of the evacuation zone according to FIG. 8 seen towards the support wall on the transport pallet; Fig. 8b is a perspective view of a device for causing an evacuated ribbon pack to assume an inclined position; Figure 9 shows a storage device with a conveyor belt, on which are arranged one after the other, in each case with an inclined support wall, an empty transport pallet, a transport pallet partially loaded with packages fiber ribbon and a fully loaded transport pallet with bundles of fiber ribbon; Figs. 10a to 10e show schematic plan views of the evacuation of a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon on a transport pallet; Fig. 10 'is a part of the front view according to Fig. 10c; FIG. 11 shows four packets of potless fiber ribbon disposed one after the other on a transport pallet, the respective ribbon ends of the upper and lower layers of the adjacent fiber ribbon packs being connected to each other. one to another; Fig. 12 shows a transport pallet inclined transversely to the direction of the longitudinal axes of the fiber ribbon packs on a forklift truck, the forks engaging under the transport pallet transversely to the longitudinal axes; Figure 13 shows a transport pallet inclined transversely to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber ribbon packs, the forks of a forklift engaging under the pallet in the direction of the longitudinal axes bundles of fiber ribbon; Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a system having six draw benches, two transport vehicles, and a press for the potless fiber ribbon packs; Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a drawbench having an upstream feed table (apron), on which there are eight (independent) packs of fiber ribbon without pot on two transport pallets; Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a drawbench having an upstream feed table, on which there are eight packs of fiberless fiber ribbon, connected together at the ribbon ends, on eight transport pallets. respectively; Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a system having a multiplicity of flat cards, each with a flat card stretching system, a plurality of storage means for potless fiber ribbon packs, having a multiplicity of media to transport packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon inside the system, transport vehicles and a multiplicity of spinning machines (direct spinning); Fig. 18 is a schematic side view of a flat card having the apparatus according to the invention; Fig. 19 is a schematic side view of a pin bench having the apparatus according to the invention; Fig. 20 is a schematic plan view of a combing preparation machine having the apparatus according to the invention; and Fig. 21 is a schematic plan view of a combing machine having the apparatus according to the invention. FIGS. 1a, 1b show a drawing bench 1, for example a TD 03 Trützschler drawing bench. A plurality of fiber ribbons, coming from an upstream apron (table of advance), enter a drawing system. stretching 2, is stretched, and, after the exit of the drawing system 2, combined to form a fiber ribbon 12. The fiber ribbon 12 passes through a rotating plate 3 and is then deposited in a ring on a base which moves back and forth in the direction of the arrows A and B, for example a support plate 4 having a rectangular upper face 41, to form a packet of fiber ribbon without pot 5. The support plate 4 is driven by a controllable driving motor 6 which is connected to an electronic control and regulating device 7, for example a machine control device (see Fig. 4). Reference 8 denotes a cover of the tape deposition device which is adjacent to the rotary plate panel 9. The reference K designates the direction of work (flow of fibrous material) inside the drawing bench 1, while the fiber ribbon is delivered by the rotary plate 3 substantially in the vertical direction. Reference 10 denotes the deposition zone, reference numeral 11 denotes the zone outside the deposition zone 10. The deposition zone 10 for the fiber ribbon comprises the passage g according to FIG. The support plate 4 is moved horizontally back and forth under the rotary plate 3 while the fiber ribbon 12 is being deposited. Figure la shows an end position and Figure 1b shows the other end position of support plate 4 which moves back and forth horizontally in direction A, B under rotary plate 3 during deposition. The fiber ribbon pack 5 is moved back and forth, corresponding to A, B, in the direction of the arrows C, D under the rotary plate 3. Once the end position is shown in Figure la has been reached, the support plate 4 moves in the direction of the arrow A, the support plate 4 being accelerated, driven at a constant speed and then braked. Once the end position shown in Fig. 1b has been reached, the support plate 4 moves back in the direction of the arrow B, the support plate 4 being accelerated, driven at a constant speed and then braked . Switching between the backward and forward movements is performed by the controller 7 in conjunction with the drive motor 6 (see Fig. 4). The controllable drive motor 6 drives the carrier plate 4 at a jerk-free or virtually jerk-free speed. In particular, the acceleration and braking are without jerk or practically without jolting. The speed between acceleration and braking is constant. By these means, the fiber ribbon package 5 remains stable both during forward and backward movement in the deposition zone 10 according to Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b and during the movement out of the deposition zone 10 according to Figure 2. The movements are controlled so that the production speed obtained is as high as possible, without the fiber ribbon package (ribbon pack) slipping or even tilting. As the fiber ribbon 12 is being deposited, the controller 7 (see Fig. 4) controls the movement back and forth of the support plate 4 to produce a packet of fiber ribbon without stable pot 5. According to one embodiment, the rotating plate 3 rotates in a fixed position and deposits the fiber ribbon 12 on the support plate 4 with a substantially constant depositing force. The constant supply force is obtained inter alia by delivering a constant amount of fiber tape 12 per layer of fibrous material from the fiber ribbon 12. If, for example, the rotary plate 3 deposits the fiber ribbon 12 on the support plate 4 or the top of already deposited fiber ribbon rings, each fiber ribbon ring layer receives a substantially constant amount of fiber ribbon 12 during the forward movement or during the backward movement. Because the amount of fiber ribbon 12 per layer is constant, the stability of the fiber ribbon package 5 is achieved. The value that the support plate 4 moves backwards and forwards is also controlled by the increased stability of the fiber ribbon package 5. Each time the support plate 4 reaches the turning point of the movement forward or backward, the control means 7 brake the support plate 4, the support plate 4 reaching an edge region 402a or 402b of the fiber ribbon package 5, and accelerates the support plate 4 whenever the Support plate 4 reaches the edge area 402a or 402b. Between the edge regions 402a and 402b on either side of the fiber ribbon packet 5, the control means 7 controls the support plate 4 at a constant speed. The border area 402a or 402b is the location at each end of the fiber ribbon package 5 where the fiber ribbon rings deposited on the support plate 4 do not completely overlap each other (see FIGS. 3a, 3b). Border zone 402a or 402b is disposed slightly before the turning point of the movement of the support plate 4 at each end of the fiber ribbon package 5. On the contrary, in the borderless zone 404, during the movement towards the front or the return movement of the support plate 4, the rear edge of each fiber ribbon ring is also arranged from above on the front edge of the previously applied fiber ribbon ring. With respect to the small amount of fiber tape that is deposited in the edge area 402a or 402b, the controller 7 brakes the support plate 4 so that more fiber tape 12 can be deposited in the border 402a or 402b and accelerates the support plate 4 at a constant speed in the borderless zone 404. The braking of the support plate 4 results in an increase in the amount of fiber tape deposited in the border zone 402a or 402b, since the rotary plate 3 delivers the fiber ribbon 12 at a constant speed regardless of the movement of the support plate 4. Whenever the support plate 4 is braked, more fiber ribbon 12 can be deposited in this point, which corresponds to the non-overlapping fiber ribbon rings near the U-turn points. The nonuniform velocity of the backing plate 4 allows a substantially uniform amount of fiber ribbon 12 to be deposited in both the border zones 402a and 402b and in the borderless zone 404 of the fiber-free ribbon package 5. for each layer of fiber ribbon 12 during movement back and forward of the support plate 4.

  The nonuniform velocity of the backing plate 4 results in a substantially uniform density of the fiber ribbon 12 at all points of the fiber ribbon package 5. The uniform density of the fiber ribbon 12 allows the fiber ribbon packet 5 to be stably formed on the support surface 4 and allows the fiber ribbon package 5 to be accelerated and braked forwards and backwards, avoiding the possibility that the non-laterally supported potless fiber ribbon package 5 become unstable or may tip over.

  Once the deposition of the fiber ribbon package 5 on the surface 4 is completed, according to Fig. 2, the support plate 4, with the fiber ribbon package 5, moves out of the ribbon exit device into the direction of the arrow I. The control means 7 control the movement of the support plate 4 so that a switch is made from the movement backwards and forwards (arrows A, B) for the ribbon deposit up to to the outward movement (arrow I) out of the deposition zone 10 in the evacuation zone 11. FIG. 3a shows a plan view of a packet of ringless potless fiber ribbon 5 which has been freely deposited on the upper face 41 of the support plate 4. Figure 3b shows a side view of the fiber ribbon package 5 which is freely disposed on the support plate 4. Figure 3c shows a view front of the 5 fiber ribbon pack, which has been freely positioned on the suppo plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c, the fiber ribbon package 5 is formed from fiber ribbon rings into a rectangular shape. The rectangular shape of the fiber ribbon pack 5 is created by the manner in which the fiber ribbon 12 has been deposited. The rotation of the rotating plate 3 by which the fiber ribbon 12 is delivered forms a layer of overlapping rings of fiber ribbon 12 on a receiving surface 41 of the support plate 4, and the movement back and forth. forward of the support plate 4 under the control of the control device 7 establishes the locations in which the fiber ribbon rings are formed on the receiving surface 41. The movement of the support plate 4 has the effect that the rings of deposited fiber ribbon are disposed on the receiving surface 41 of the support plate 4 offset from each other and partially overlapping each other, thereby creating the substantially rectangular shape of the package of fiber ribbon 5, in plan view. At each end of the fiber ribbon pack 5, caused by the change in direction of the forward and backward movement of the backing plate 4, the fiber ribbon pack 5 has rounded ends with respect to the rectangular shape, as shown clearly in Figure 3a. The rectangular shape of the fiber ribbon pack 5 is advantageous in that, compared to conical or cylindrical fiber packs, it facilitates the stability of the fiber ribbon package 5. Fig. 3a shows a plan view of the ribbon fiber 12 of the fiber ribbon package 5 deposited in a ring arrangement. FIGS. 3b and 3c show in side view and in front view, respectively, the bundle of fiber ribbon 5 which is held freely, that is to say without a pot, a receptacle or the like, on the upper face 41 of the support plate 4. With regard to the dimensions of the fiber ribbon package 5, the length according to FIG. 3a is designated by the reference a, the width according to FIG. 3c by the reference b and the height according to FIG. by reference c. With regard to the dimensions of the support plate 4, the length according to FIG. 3a is designated by the reference d, the width according to FIG. 3a by the reference e and the height according to FIG. 3c by the reference f. The reference 55 (FIG. 3a) denotes the upper face, the reference 51 (FIG. 3b) a long lateral face, and the reference 53 (FIG. 3c) a short end face of the substantially cube-shaped fiber ribbon package 5 which is of a substantially rectangular section. The other long side face 52, the other short end face 54 and the base surface 56 are not shown. According to FIG. 4, there is an electronic control and regulating device 7, for example a machine control device, to which a drive motor can be controlled for the displacement of the support plate 4 controllable drive 13 for vertical movement of the support plate 4 and a controllable drive motor 14 for the rotary plate 2 are connected. A lifting and lowering device is mounted on a carriage 20, which lifting and lowering device consists of a frame, guide rollers and a flexible transport element, which can be moved in the direction arrows L and M. The vertically movable support plate 4 (see arrows E, F in Fig. la) is provided with two drive members 15a, 15b. These driving elements 15a, 15b, which are arranged on opposite narrow sides of the support plate 4, rest on supporting elements 16a, 16b, which are fixed on flexible transport elements arranged perpendicularly, for example belts. notched 17a, 17b circulating around toothed wheels. One of the guide rollers 18a is driven by a motor 13. The motor 13 is in the form of a reversible motor, which can rotate at different speeds and in both directions of rotation. At the arrival of an empty support plate 4, the driving elements 15a, 15b are on the support elements 16a, 16b arranged at the bottom, so that an upward movement of the support elements 16a , l6b causes upward movement of the driving elements 15a, 15b and consequently of the support plate 4. The support elements 16a, 16b are fixed, by means of holding elements 19a, 19b of the frame, on the carriage 20, which is moved horizontally backwards and forwards in the direction of the arrows O, P by a circulating transport element 21, for example a toothed belt circulating around toothed wheels. The rotary plate 3 held by the stationary rotary plate panel 9 deposits the fiber ribbon 12 on the support plate 4, the resulting fiber ribbon package 5 standing on the support plate 4 and being moved back and forth in the direction of the arrows A, B (see Fig. la) During the ongoing fiber tape deposition, the upper fiber ribbon rings of the fiber ribbon package 5 are constantly in contact with the underside 9a of the panel rotary plate 9. The deposited fiber ribbon 12 of the fiber ribbon pack 5 presses against the lower side 9a and against the lower cowl face 3a of the rotary plate 3. In order that a predetermined constant pressure force is exerted vertically on the fiber ribbon 12, the control and regulating device 7 regulates the speed of the motor 13 so that the force exerted by the top layer of the fiber ribbon 12 remains constant. of the motor 13 is such that the speed (amount) of the downward movement of the support members 16a, 16b, which are attached to the flexible transport members 17a, 17b, in connection with the fiber ribbon deposition rate by the rotary plate 3 driven by the motor 14 provides uniform compression of the fiber ribbon 12 in each height position of the downwardly moving support plate 4. After each stroke g (see Fig. 1b) in the horizontal direction, the Support plate 4 is moved down by a preset value. The potless fiber ribbon pack 5 is pushed against the lower faces 9a and 3a of the rotary plate panel 9 and the rotary plate 3 during the horizontal movement back and forth as a consequence of the elasticity proper to the fiber ribbon 12 and as a consequence of the pressing force of the displaceable support plate 4. The fiber ribbon package 5 is therefore stabilized both positively and non-positively during horizontal movement back and forth.

  FIG. 4 shows the carriage 20 with the holding device 19a, 19b, for example the frame 19. The holding elements 19a, 19b hold two conveyor belts 17a, 17b, which are able to move the support plate 4 upwards. or downwards in the direction of the arrows L, M. The packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5 is disposed on the upper face 41 of the support plate 4. During the deposition of fiber ribbon, the support plate 4 is moved back and forth in the direction of the arrows A, B. Once each corresponding end position (see Figs. 1a, 1b) has been reached, the support plate 4 is moved downward in the direction E in principle by less than the thickness of a fiber ribbon, for example 10 mm, using the drive motor 13, to create a substantially constant space (or square) for the next layer of ribbon material of fiber to be deposited. The substantially constant place refers to the area between the upper side of the non-laterally supported fiber ribbon pack 5 and the base surface 3a of the rotating plate 3 and produces a constant pressure per layer of deposited fiber ribbon. The substantially constant space allows only a substantially constant place for the fiber ribbon 12 deposited for each layer of fiber ribbon. A fiber ribbon layer represents the amount of fiber ribbon 12 that is deposited between an individual pair of U-turn points for the support plate 4 (i.e., from the point where the support plate 4 changes direction to the next turn point). The deposition of the fiber ribbon 12 in the substantially constant gap allows for a substantially constant density of the fiber ribbon 12 at all locations within the fiber ribbon package 5, which facilitates the stability of the fiber ribbon packet. 5. The substantially constant space formed by lowering (arrow E in Figure 1) the support plate 4 is filled directly and immediately by the fiber tape 12 flowing constantly from the rotary plate 3. During the filing of ribbon, the upper side of the fiber ribbon pack 5 bears, without any spacing, against the base surface 3a of the rotary plate 3 and against the base surface 9a of the rotary plate panels 9. There is constant contact. The deposited fiber ribbon mass of the fiber ribbon pack 5 is pushed against the lower faces 3a and 9c as a consequence of the elasticity proper to the fiber ribbon 12 and as a consequence of the restoring force of the support plate which can be Moved 4. At the same time, this results in a pre-compacting of the fiber ribbon package 5, which is advantageous for further evacuation and further transport of the fiber ribbon package 5. FIG. of fiber ribbon 5a on a support plate 4 during the deposition of ribbon in the deposition zone 10. The reference 20 denotes the carriage (guiding device, holding device) which is movable back and forth horizontally. The fiber ribbon package 5a is moved horizontally in the direction C, D of its longitudinal axis, i.e. in the direction of its long side faces. Parallel to and spaced from a side face 51i there is a fixed side wall 22a which is independent of the carriage 20 and prevents any fibrous material falling or equivalent from entering the machine. The length of the passage g (see Fig. 1b) (stroke length) is variable by means of the motor 6 (see Fig. 4), so that the length a (see Fig. 3b) of the fiber ribbon package 5a is adjustable. Downstream of the deposition zone 10 is disposed the evacuation zone 11 in which there is a transport pallet 25 on which the two packets of fiber ribbon 5b, 5c are stored one after the other. According to FIGS. 6a and 6b, through holes 4.1.1 are arranged on the upper face 4a of the support plate 4.1, through which, according to FIG. 6a, the ends 23.1 of conical tabs which are mounted on the upper face protrude. a plate 23 disposed on the side 4b remote from the upper face 41. The plate 23 can be raised and lowered in the direction of arrows Q1, Q2, so that when the plate 23 is lowered in the direction Q2, the ends 23.1 are disengaged from the holes 4.1.1 according to FIG. 6b. According to Fig. 6a, the ends 23.1 protrude through the holes 4.1.1 for a short time only at the beginning of the fiber ribbon deposit, so that the first layer of deposited fiber ribbon is held on the regularly smooth upper face. 41 and does not slip from the upper face 41. As soon as the layer of fiber ribbon rests stably on the upper face 41, the ends 23.1 are lowered out of engagement in the direction Q2, so that in a later stage during the evacuation, the pack of fiber ribbon without pot 5 can slide from the upper face 41 without problem. According to FIGS. 7a to 7c, in the upper face 4a of the support plate 4.2 are arranged longitudinal grooves 4.2.1 in which, according to FIG. 7b, elongated lifting rods 24a, 24b or the like can be inserted in the direction R1, R2 below the lower side 56 of the fiber ribbon pack 5. According to Fig. 7c, the lifting rods 24a, 24b can be lifted in the direction S1, S2, with the result that the lower side 56 of the ribbon pack fiber 5 is raised away from the upper face 41 of the support plate 4, so that the support plate 4 can be moved in the direction W under the fiber ribbon package 5 and without frictional contact. with the fiber ribbon package 5 (see Figure 10d).

  According to FIG. 8, the support plate 4, with a bundle of fiber ribbon 5d, is in the evacuation zone 11 above the upper face 251 of the transport pallet 25. Transversally to the longitudinal axis fiber bundles 5b, 5c, i.e., in the direction of their short side or end faces 53, 54, the transport pallet 25 is inclined at an angle α, for example 7 relative to horizontally. On the lateral face 252 of the transport pallet 25 close to the base, according to FIG. 8a, is mounted a support wall 26, for example a smooth sheet metal wall or the like, which forms an angle of 90 with the upper face 251. of the transport pallet 25. As a result, the fiber ribbon package 5c rests against the support wall 26. The fiber ribbon package 5b rests against the inclined fiber ribbon package 5c in contact therewith. Due to their inclination, the bundles of fiber ribbon 5b, 5c are stably supported on the pallet 25 and are secured against a tilting and the like. As also shown in Fig. 8a, the smooth side wall 22b can be moved in the direction of the arrows T1, T2, so that during the evacuation of the bundle of fiber ribbon 5d, annoying frictional contact with the stored fiber ribbon package 5b is avoided. According to FIG. 8b, there is a support member 98, for example a perpendicular support wall, which can be inclined about 5 to 10 in the horizontal direction about a pivot bearing 99, in order to tilt the 5a evacuated fiber ribbon package against the stored and tilted fiber ribbon package 5b. According to FIG. 9, the storage means are in the form of belt storage means, in which there is a conveyor belt 29 which circulates endlessly around two guide rollers 28a, 28b driven by a motor 27. upper web portion 293 are disposed one after the other in the direction U1 and extending horizontally on the web, an empty transport pallet 25a, a transport pallet 25b loaded with a ribbon package fiber 5c and a fully loaded transport pallet 25c with four packs of fiber ribbon 5b, Sc, 5d, Se. On one end face 252 of each transport pallet 25a, 25b, 25c is mounted a support wall 26a, 26b or 26c or the like, which is inclined at an angle of about 5 to 10 with respect to the vertical. Due to the inclination of the support wall 26c, the fiber ribbon bundles 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e are stably positioned on the transport pallets 25b and 25c. Whenever a bundle of fiber ribbon 5 has been unloaded on the transport pallet 25b, the upper web portion 291 moves in the direction U1 of the width b (see Fig. 3c) of a ribbon package of 5. During or after the loading of the transport pallet 25b, the already full transport pallet 25c can be evacuated. Once the transport pallet 25b has been loaded with four packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5, the upper web portion 291 is moved in the direction U1 so that the full transport pallet 25b moves into the position for to be evacuated and the empty transport pallet 25a moves to the (middle) position for evacuation of the fiber ribbon packs 5. A new empty transport pallet 25a 'is then placed on the upper band portion 291. According to the FIG. 10a, driven by the motor 6, while unloading the ribbon deposit zone 10, a support plate 4, with a packet of fiber-free ribbon 5d, is moved horizontally in the direction I and arrives in a position spaced from the distance h above the upper face 251 of the transport pallet 25 (see Figure 10 ') and in parallel following a packet of fiber tape 5c already stored on the upper face 251 ( figure l Ob). A holding member 27 is then moved horizontally in the direction V1 from a position outside the transport pallet 25 (FIG. 10b) to a position in front of the end face 54 of the fiber ribbon pack. 5d (by means of a drive device not shown) and spaced a distance i above the upper face 41 of the support plate 4 (see Figure 10 ') (Figure 10c). Then, driven by the motor 6, the support plate 4 is moved backwards alone, without the fiber ribbon packet 5d, horizontally in the direction J under the holding member 27 (see Fig. 10d). During this movement in the direction J, the bundle of fiber ribbon 5d, held in place by the holding member 27, slides out of the smooth surface 41 of the support plate 4, so that the package of fiber ribbon 5d is removed from the support plate 4. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 10d, the bundle of fiber ribbon 5d is deposited on the surface 251 of the transport pallet 25. between the upper face 42 of the support plate 4 and the upper side 251 of the transport pallet 25 (see FIG. 10 ') is weak, so that, when sliding out of the support plate 4, the package 5d fiber ribbon is lowered on the transport pallet 25 without problems. Finally, the holding member 27 is moved back horizontally in the direction V2 (FIG. 10e). In the position according to Fig. 10c, the support plate 4 can be rotated (not shown) about its longitudinal axis at an angle of about 5 to 10, so that the bundle of fiber ribbon 5d is inclined. in the direction to and parallel to the side face 52 of the deposited fiber ribbon package 5b. The rotation of the support plate 4 assists the downward sliding movement of the fiber ribbon pack 5d from the upper face 41. Alternatively (or additionally), a sheet metal wall or the like can be moved horizontally in the area above the transport pallet 25, which wall may be inclined about a longitudinal axis, such that the fiber ribbon package 5d is inclined in the direction to and parallel to the side face 52 of the package. fiber ribbon 5.

  According to FIG. 11, four packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5a-5d are disposed one after the other on the upper face 251 of a transport pallet 25. The end of ribbon or the end of the last fiber ribbon ring of an upper layer (upper face 55) is connected to the end of ribbon or the end of the first fiber ribbon ring of a base layer (base surface 56) of packets adjacent fiber ribbon. In the example shown in Fig. 11, the ribbon end of the last fiber ribbon ring of the upper layer (upper face 55) of the fiber ribbon packet 5a is connected to the rib end of the first ring of the base layer fiber tape (base surface 56) of the fiber ribbon package 5b. The same applies to the ribbon ends and the connection thereof with respect to other fiber ribbon packages 5c and 5d. In this way, by connecting together the ribbon ends, a single packet of total fiber ribbon consisting of a plurality of fiber ribbon packets 5a-5d is created. When delivered to and worked in ribbon fed machines (FIGS. 15-17 and 19-21), all bundles of fiber ribbon of the total fiber ribbon package, beginning with the top layer (top face 50 of the fiber ribbon package 5d, can be worked one after the other in a single, uninterrupted operation, according to Fig. 12. There is a forklift 31 for transporting the pallet 25 with the bundles of fiber ribbon 5a to 5d disposed on the upper face 251. Transversally in the direction of the longitudinal axis of fiber ribbon bundles Sa at 5d, i.e. parallel to the short end faces 53 and 54 of the bundles of fiber ribbon 5a-5d, the transport pallet 25 is inclined at an angle y relative to the horizontal, the correspondingly inclined forks 32 of the forklift 31 engage under the pallet of transport 25 tr Ansversally to the longitudinal axes of the packets of fiber ribbon Sa at 5d. The side faces 51, 52 of the fiber ribbon packs 5a-5d and the support wall 26 are inclined at an angle to the vertical. The package 5 'consisting of bundles of fiber ribbon 5a to 5d is stably supported for transport and provided against slipping, tipping or the like, in particular due to the fact that it is inclined relative to the vertical, resting against the support wall 26 and being supported above the center of gravity of the package 5 'or having a low center of gravity below the support means. According to the configuration of FIG. 13, in which the forklift truck 31 according to FIG. 12 or a corresponding transport vehicle is used, there is a transport pallet 25 carrying bundles of fiber ribbon 5a to 5d, which pallet of the transport is inclined at an angle 8 transversely to the direction of the longitudinal axes of the bundles of fiber ribbon 5a to 5d, the forks 32a, 32b of the forklift 31 engaging under the bundles of fiber ribbon 5a at 5d in the direction of their longitudinal axes. The forks 32a, 32b are rotatable about a common longitudinal axis extending in the longitudinal orientation.

  According to FIG. 14, six drawing stands 1a to 1f, for example Trützschler TD 03, are arranged in a row one after the other. At the entrance of each drawbar 1f to 1f is a respective apron 35 (advance table) with six round pots 36 (only positions 35 and 36 for the drawing bench are shown), from of which six fiber ribbons to be stretched are each delivered to the drawing system 2 of a drawing frame 1a to 1f respective. At the exit of each drawing bench 1a to 1f, packets of fiber-free ribbon 5 are produced in the respective deposition zone 10 (see, inter alia, FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5). The drawers la 1f are both spinning machines fed ribbon and delivering ribbon. After the exit of each drawbench 1f to 1f is a respective storage device 30a to 30f, on which, from one side, the non-potless fiber ribbon packets 5 produced in the drawing stand 1a to 1f are discharged and in which the packages of fiber ribbon without pot 5 are stored on transport pallets 25. On the other respective side and along the storage devices 30a to 30f are arranged rail guide means 37, on which (According to the example shown in Fig. 14) two driven transport vehicles 38a, 38b are moved back and forth in the direction of the arrows W1, W2. The storage devices 30a to 30f are, by these means, positioned such that they extend in a common passage for the transport vehicles 38a, 38b. At an end zone of the rail guiding means 37 (in Fig. 14 in the area after the storage device 30f) are arranged, transversely with respect to the rail guiding means 37, a transport device 39. , for example a roller conveyor, a conveyor belt or the like, for transporting transport pallets loaded with bundles of fiber ribbon 5 (full pallets) and a transport device 40, for example a roll strip, a conveyor belt or equivalent, for empty transport pallets (empty pallets). The transport device 39 leads to a press 41 having a binding device 42, downstream of which are disposed a latch 43 and a labeling device 44. After this is provided another transport device 45 for advancing and transporting the packages bound fiber ribbon 5, which may consist of a 5 'package of a plurality of individual fiber ribbon packs. In the example shown in Figure 14, the transport vehicle 38a carries two transport pallets 25a, 25b each having a package 5 ', 5 "of four packs of fiber ribbon without pot 5, the transport pallets 25a, 25b having been transported out of the storage device 30a and loaded onto the transport vehicle 38a, therefore, in the storage device 30a, there are two empty storage positions for two empty transport pallets 25 '. 30b to 30e there are two empty transport pallets 25 'for receiving packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5 or packets 5' In the storage device 30f, two empty storage positions for two empty pallets 25 The driven transport vehicle 38b is provided with two empty transport pallets 25 ', 25 ". In operation, the transport vehicle 38a moves to one end of the transport device 39, where pallets 25a, with the packets 5 ', 5 ", 25b are loaded one after the other and advanced to the press 41 in the directions of the arrow X. Here, the packets 5 ', 5 "are provided with base plates and cover (not shown), for example corrugated cardboard, fiber panels or the like, pressed, bound and, removed from the transport pallets 25, evacuated on the transport device 45 in the form of bundles. The empty transport pallets 25 'separated from the packages 5', 5 "are transported by means of a transverse conveyor 46 to the transport device 40 from which they are loaded in the Y direction on one of the transport vehicles 38a or According to FIG. 15, at the entrance to a drafting bench 1, for example Trützschler TD 03, there is arranged a feed table 35 (apron) which is associated with two transport pallets 25a, 25b. 5.1 to 5.4 independent potless fiber ribbon packs are stably disposed one after the other on the transport pallet 25a, and four independent potless fiber ribbon packs 5.5 to 5.8 are arranged stable one after the other on the transport pallet 25b The fiber ribbon packets 5.1 to 5.8 are individually worked, i.e., in the case of four packs of fiber ribbon 5, 1 to 5.4 and 5.5 to 5. 8 on a transport pallet 25a and 25b, respectively, it there are in each case four work points. Drawbench 1 is fed with eight fiber ribbons (see fiber ribbons 82 in Fig. 20). Such an arrangement creates an optimized space version. According to FIG. 16, upstream of the input of the drawing bench 1, for example Trützschler TD 03, is arranged in the same way the feed table 35 (apron) which is associated, however, with eight transport pallets empty 25a to 25h. On each transport pallet 25a to 25h are arranged stably one after the other four packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon, for example packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 on the transport pallet 25a, which, in the embodiment according to FIG. 11, are connected to one another by their ribbon ends. In this way, the bundles of fiber ribbon on a transport pallet, for example bundles of fiber ribbon 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 on the transport pallet 25a, are unrolled one after the other without interruption, bringing the benefit of important ribbon scroll lengths. When there are four fiber ribbon packets on each transport pallet, the working time for a packet of total fiber ribbon is quadrupled. Such an arrangement creates an optimized yield version.

  In the drawers 1f to 1f shown in Fig. 14, which are ribbon-fed and ribbon-fed spinning machines, rather than being fed with round pots 36, each apron 35 can be fed with bundles. of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5, for example as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. According to FIG. 17, the apparatus according to the invention is used in what is known as direct spinning. The method of automating the yarn production process, especially in spinning mills having rotor spinning machines, is advantageously based on the use of non-potless fiber ribbon packs of an elongate section. Such a bundle of fiber tape 5 on an elongated support 25 can be accurately positioned, oriented and stable by means readily obtainable at a selected operating position of the rotor spinning machine. The automatic yarn production process is controlled by a control center 50 which determines the exchange of supports, for example pallets of machines, to reach predetermined transport operation 25, under spinning spinning positions at 51a rotor 51d, for example on the sum of two logic signals, the fact or exceed a spinning time of a spinning position, so that spinning has been interrupted in this spinning position. In order to optimize the media exchange process 25, the control center 50 is aware of the information relating to the pure spinning time of the individual spinning positions since the last exchange of the media 25 from the spinning position in question. . As a change station for the supports 25, the spinning has at least one flat card 52a to 52c, for example Tratzschler TC 03, each containing an integrated drawing system 53a to 53c, for example Tratzschler IDF, and a rotary plate 54a to 54c. Each flat card 52a-52c is associated with a storage device 55a, 55b and 55c for transport pallets 25 'loaded with bundles of fiber tape 5 and for empty transport pallets 25'. 55b and 55c may be in the form of tape storage means, for example as shown in Fig. 9. Between the rotor spinning machines 51a-51d and the storage devices 55a-55c is installed in the plane of the the spinning floor an induction loop 56 by means of which the signals from the control center 50 and / or for at least one automatic transport 25 for each pot 5 are transmitted. having at least one pallet of non-reference fiber ribbon packs 58 means (buffer) means for pallets of a 57, reactions of the sensors from transport 25 having ribbon packets of fiber without pot 5 and for empty transport pallets 25 '. Rotor spinning machines 51a to 51d are spinning machines powered by tape. FIG. 18 shows the flat card 52, for example a Trützschler TC 03 flat card, as a ribbon-feeding spinning room machine, having a feed roller 60, a feed table 61, fore-ends 62a, 62b , 62c, a cylinder 63, a doffer 64, a stripper roll 65, nip rolls 66, 67, a web guiding member 68, a web funnel 69, discharge rolls 70, 71 and Rotary card 59. Downstream of the exit of the flat card 52 is a ribbon deposit device 72, in which the rotational rotating plate 54 is disposed in a rotary plate panel 73, above which is disposed the drawing system 53, for example Trützschler IDF. The fiber ribbon 74 produced by the flat card 52 passes by means of a ribbon funnel through the stretching system 53, a ribbon funnel with discharge rollers, and then the ribbon channel of the rotary plate 54. and is deposited in the form of a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5 on a support plate 4, which is moved back and forth horizontally in the direction A, B during the deposition and which is lowered in the direction E after each race. The potless fiber ribbon pack 5 is stably positioned in a manner corresponding to that shown inter alia in Figs. 1a, 1b and 4. According to Fig. 19, a spindle bench 75, a spinning room machine ribbon feed, has a spindle and spool device 76, a spindle drawing system 77 and an upstream feed table (apron). Under the apron 35 are four packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5a-5b, the fiber ribbon bundles 5a, 5b being stably positioned on a transport pallet 25a and the fiber ribbon bundles 5c, 5d being positioned stably on a transport pallet 25b. According to Fig. 20, a combing preparation machine 80, a ribbon-fed and ribbon-fed spinning room machine, has two feed tables 35a, 35b (apron) arranged parallel to each other, six transport pallets 251 to 256 carrying bundles of fiber-free fiber ribbon 51 to 56 (only 51 is shown) which are arranged under feed table 35a and six transport pallets 257 to 2512 carrying bundles of fiber ribbon without pot 57 to 512 which are arranged under the feed table 35b. The feed tables 35a, 35b have a guide pulley 81 disposed above each of the fiber ribbon packs 51 through 512. The fiber ribbons 82 removed from the fiber ribbon packs 51 to 512r after having been guided by the guide pulleys 81 pass into two drawing systems 83a, 83b of the comb preparation machine 80 which are arranged one after the other. From the stretching system 83a, the fiber ribbon web that has been formed is guided on the web table 84 and, at the output of the drawing system 83b, deposited one above the other with the ribbon of fiber ribbon produced in it. The two plies of fiber ribbon are drawn in a downstream stretching system 83c, and the fibrous material produced in the stretching system 83c is deposited, using a downstream rotary plate, in rings on a substantially backing plate. rectangular 4 which is movable back and forth in the longitudinal direction to form a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5. The fiber ribbon packet 5 is stably positioned in a manner corresponding to that shown inter alia in Figs. 1a, 1b and 4. The packet of fiberless fiber ribbon 5 is then delivered to a combing machine (see Fig. 21). According to Fig. 21, a combing machine 90 has six combing heads 91a-91f arranged in a row one after the other. Each combing head 91a-91f is associated with a transport pallet 251-256, two packs of fiber-free fiber ribbon 51-512 (only 51 being shown) being stably positioned on each pallet 251-256. Fiber strips 92 which have been deposited in a ring are drawn from the bundles of fiber ribbon 51 to 512 which, seen in the plan view, are substantially rectangular. For this purpose, above the bundles of fiber ribbon 51 to 512 is an apron frame 93 with guide pulleys (see Fig. 20).

  The fiber ribbons 92 are combed into the combing heads 91a-91f and delivered by means of the ribbon table 94 to a drawing system 95, wherein the fiber ribbons 92 are combined to form a single fiber ribbon 96. In the downstream ribbon deposition step, a rotary plate 97 deposits the fiber ribbon 96 in the form of a ring in the form of a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5 on a substantially rectangular support plate 4 which is movable back and forth in the longitudinal direction. The fiber ribbon package 5 is stably positioned in a manner corresponding to that shown inter alia in Figures 1a, 1b and 4. The packet of fiberless fiber ribbon is then delivered to a spinning machine or means storage. The aforementioned components, as well as fiber ribbon packs 5, may, where required, be provided in a single or multiple manner. The chosen component words should also not be interpreted in the narrow sense of the words, but should be understood as synonyms for a certain type of machine or system component. For example, in the context of the present invention, the drafting bench 1 represents one or more machines delivering ribbon or producing ribbon. The fiber ribbon packs 5 have a substantially rectangular shape in the configurations shown. Different types of spinning machines can be used as ribbon-fed spinning machines, such as ring-spinning or open-end spinning machines, but also draw benches, pin benches, combing preparation machines or combing machines, which are fed with fiber ribbons for the production of fiber structures (wick, coiled web, fiber ribbon, wire). For the explanation of Figure 17, an open ended spinning machine was chosen only as an exemplary embodiment. The particular construction of the storage device is, in principle, also meaningless for the present invention; in principle, a storage position for the fiber ribbon packs 5 is sufficient for this purpose. The fiber ribbon packets 5 produced in the drawbench 1 are preferably arranged as a group on a support by means of which they are always transported back and forth as a complete unit between the individual components of the system. . According to the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, a multiplicity of transport vehicles is provided, each of which is capable of receiving a group of packs of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5 in the form of a unit that is transported from drawing stand 1 (delivering ribbon or producing ribbon) to a textile ribbon processing machine or consuming ribbon for further processing or for intermediate storage. In the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, the transport vehicles are in the form of automatic units, the drive means of which are not shown for the sake of clarity of the drawings, which can be move along a passageway between the individual components of the system. The term passage or track must not be understood in the narrow sense of the word; it is also intended to include infrared or ultrasonic guidance means or the like. If the transport vehicle is manually directed, the term passage also includes any type of path along which the transport vehicle is or may be transported. In spinning, pots, also called spinning jars, are hollow bodies (receptacles) that are used for depositing, holding, and evacuating fiber ribbons. The pots are advanced, transported, stored and delivered. These pots are in the form of rectangular pots closed on all sides by walls, i.e. having four sidewalls and a bottom wall, except for the open top side, which is used as the opening. filling and evacuation for the fiber ribbon. In contrast, the invention relates to packets of fiber-free fiber ribbon 5, i.e., there are no pots, receptacles, or the like for the fiber ribbon. The fiber ribbon is deposited, removed, advanced, stored and delivered in the form of a packet of fiber ribbon without pot 5.

Claims (88)

  Apparatus in a spinning apparatus for delivering a packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon (feed material) for a ribbon-fed spinning machine, for example a draw bench, a spindle bench, a spooling machine combing, a combing machine, a spinning machine, in which, from a spinning machine supplying ribbon upstream, for example a drawbench, or from upstream storage means, the package of fiber-free fiber ribbon can be delivered to the ribbon-fed spinning machine by a transport device, characterized in that at least one packet of fiber-free fiber ribbon (5; 5a to 5e; 5 ', 5 "; 5.1 to 5.8; 5a to 51) can be delivered to the feed positions of the ribbon-fed spinning machine (1; 51a-51d; 75; 80; 90) and stably positioned in the feeding positions.   2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a transport device for the common transport of a carrier, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251; 2522), and at least one bundle of fiber ribbon (5; 5a to 5e; 5 ', 5 "; 5.1 to 5.8; 51 to 512) stably positioned.   Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package is supported on the transport device, for example on a carrier (transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 25   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that more than one packet of fiber tape is supported on the transport device, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a; at 25th, 251 to 2512).   5. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the number of fiber ribbon packets, preferably 3, 4, 6 or 8, on the transport device, for example a transport pallet ( 25, 25 ', 25 ", 25a to 25e, 251 to 2512), corresponds to the number of fiber ribbon packets to be delivered to the downstream processing device.   Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the transport device, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), is associated with a support member, for example a support wall (26), mounted on one side.   Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the support member is associated with a side face of the first pack of deposited fiber ribbon.   Apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the support member is in a fixed position.   9. Apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the support element is mounted on the transport device, for example a transport pallet {25; 25 ', 25 ", 25a to 25e, 251 to 2512).   10. Apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the support element is in the form of walls, rods, conveyor belts or the like.   11. Apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the support member consists of a material which facilitates sliding.   Apparatus according to any of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the support member is coated with a material which facilitates sliding.   Apparatus according to any of claims 6 to 12, characterized in that the support member, for example a support wall (26) or the like, is tiltable from about 5 to 10.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 12, characterized in that the support member, for example a support wall (26) or the like, is inclined by about 5 to 10.   Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the transport device, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), is reclining or inclined at an angle of preferably 5 to 10.   16. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the transport device, for example a pallet transport {25; 25 ', 25 ", 25a to 25e, 251 to 2512) has insertion openings for a transport apparatus and / or for connection to a transport apparatus, for example forklift trucks (31 ).   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the conveying device, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), has slots , guiding means or the like in which the driving elements, forks or the like can enter.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that there is an empty storage position on which a packet of fiber ribbon can be positioned.   Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that there is at least one empty storage position for bundles of fiber ribbon to be delivered. 20   20. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that a transport device, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), provided with Bundles of deposited fiber ribbon may be transported to another textile machine, for example a spinning machine, or to storage means.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the transport is carried out manually, for example by means of a forklift (31).   22. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the transport is carried out by a transport apparatus.   23. Apparatus according to claim 22, characterized in that the transport apparatus is guided by track, for example guided by rail.   24. Apparatus according to one of claims 22 or 23, characterized in that the transport apparatus is freely movable.   Apparatus according to claim 3 and any one of claims 4 to 24, characterized in that the support provided (loaded) with deposited fiber ribbon packets can be positioned directly on a transport apparatus.   26. Apparatus according to any one of claims 22 to 25, characterized in that the transport apparatus is a wagon or equivalent.   27. Apparatus according to any one of claims 22 to 25, characterized in that the transport apparatus is a forklift truck or the like.   28. Apparatus according to any one of claims 22 to 27, characterized in that the transport apparatus can be driven back and forth by means of drive means, for example a drive motor.   29. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that the transport is carried out by pushing.   30. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that the ribbon ends of the fiber ribbon packets can be connected to each other.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that the ribbon ends of the fiber ribbon bundles are positioned for connection.   32. Apparatus according to one of claims 30 or 31, characterized in that the ribbon ends can be connected to each other manually.   33. Apparatus according to one of claims 30 or 31, characterized in that the ribbon ends can be connected to each other by means of a device.   34. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 33, characterized in that, in the case of bundles of fiber strips which are arranged one after the other, one after the other. The ribbon end of the lowest layer of a bundle of fiber tape may be connected to the tape end of the uppermost layer of the other (adjacent) fiber tape bundle.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 34, characterized in that, by interconnecting the ribbon ends, a single packet of total fiber rubande consisting of a plurality of individual fiber ribbon packets can be created .   36. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 35, characterized in that at least one lateral element, for example a wall or the like, is tiltable from about 5 to 10.   37. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 36, characterized in that at least one lateral element, for example a wall or the like, is inclined by approximately 5 to 10.   38. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 37, characterized in that the apparatus is a potless apparatus.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 38, characterized in that, with respect to the fiber ribbon packet, transport to a subsequent processing device or storage means is performed without pots, receptacles or the like.   40. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 39, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package is movable by mechanical means, which effect the movement of the fiber ribbon pack into the potless feeding positions. additional receptacles or receptacles.   41. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 40, characterized in that the fiber ribbon can be deposited in the form of a ring.   42. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 41, characterized in that the ribbon pack can be moved horizontally.   43. Apparatus according to claim 40, characterized in that the mechanical means are constituted by a pressure device, for example a sliding element or equivalent.   44. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 43, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package is transported on a support.   45. Apparatus according to claim 44, characterized in that the support for the fiber ribbon packet is associated with a transport device, for example a suspended conveyor or equivalent.   46. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 45, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package can be moved without shaking or practically without shaking.   47. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 46, characterized in that the modification of the speed of the displacement device on the speed increase and braking passages occurs substantially continuously (without jump).   48. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 47, characterized in that the displacement device is associated with a controllable drive device, for example a drive motor.   49. An apparatus according to claim 48, characterized in that the controllable driving device is connected to an open loop electronic control device and / or closed loop.   An apparatus according to claim 48 or 49, characterized in that the driven displacement device is capable of effecting a stable displacement of the fiber ribbon package.   51. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 50, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package is without pot. 15   52. An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 51, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package has an elongate section.   53. Apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 52, characterized in that the support element (26) or equivalent and / or a lateral element is tilting or inclined about a horizontal axis.   54. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 53, characterized in that the fiber ribbon packet can be moved into a state in which it is stably supported.   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 54, characterized in that the fiber ribbon package can be supported up to or above its center of gravity. 10   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 55, characterized in that the transport device has a carrier, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), intended to receive the packet of fiber ribbon without pot.   57. Apparatus according to claim 6 and any one of claims 1 to 56, characterized in that the support and the support member are approximately L-shaped.   58. Apparatus according to claim 6 and any one of claims 1 to 57, characterized in that the support can be raised on the side remote from the support member.   59. Apparatus according to claim 58, characterized in that a pneumatic cylinder or equivalent can be used for elevation.   Apparatus according to one of claims 58 or 59, characterized in that, due to the elevation, the bundle of fiber ribbon, which can be inclined against the support member and / or against another bundle of fiber ribbon, can be transferred to a stable position.   61. Apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 1 to 60, characterized in that the support is a standard pallet.   Apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 1 to 61, characterized in that a number of fiber ribbon packets suitable for further processing may be transported on the carrier, for example a transport pallet (25). 25 ', 25 ", 25a to 25e, 251 to 2512).   63. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 62, characterized in that the transport device is a forklift (31).   64. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 62, characterized in that the transport device is guided by rail.   65. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 62, characterized in that the transport device is guided by track, for example by means of an induction loop, or equivalent.   66. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 63, characterized in that the transport device is freely movable.   67. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 62, characterized in that a multiplicity of processing devices, for example machines, and / or storage means can be served by a rail guided transport device or by track.   Apparatus according to claim 67, characterized in that the processing devices, for example machines, and / or the storage means are positioned such that they are along a common path for the transport device. .   Apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 67 or 68, characterized in that the transport of the support, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512), up to feeding positions (evacuation positions) provided on the other processing machines is performed.   70. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 69, characterized in that the feeding position is the apron (35) (table advance) of a drawing bench.   71. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 69, characterized in that the feeding position is the apron (35) of a pin bench. 15   72. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 69, characterized in that the feeding position is the apron (35) of a combing preparation machine. 20   73. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 69, characterized in that the feeding position is the spinning position of a spinning machine (direct spinning). 25   Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 73, characterized in that the fiber ribbon packs are provided with an identification mark, for example a bar code, a color mark or the like. 30   75. Apparatus according to claim 74, characterized in that the identification mark relates to the production conditions. 10   76. Apparatus according to claim 74, characterized in that the identification mark relates to the quality of fibrous material.   77. Apparatus according to claim 74, characterized in that the identification mark relates to test values.   78. Apparatus according to any one of claims 74 to 77, characterized in that the identification mark allows a mixture of fiber ribbon packets to be assembled at the feed positions.   An apparatus according to claim 78, characterized in that assembly of fiber ribbon packets to form a mixture is performed at predetermined positions of the feed positions.   80. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 79, characterized in that the processing of the fiber ribbon packets on the ribbon fed spinning machine is done individually.   81. Apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 1 to 79, characterized in that processing of a plurality of fiber ribbon packets on a carrier is performed simultaneously.   82. An apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 1 to 81, characterized in that the number of work points (ribbon detachment points) corresponds to the number of fiber ribbon packets on a carrier, for example a transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512).   83. An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 79, characterized in that the fiber ribbon packets are processed one after the other, the ends of adjacent fiber ribbon bundles being connected together.   84. Apparatus according to claim 83, characterized in that the treatment one after the other is carried out without interruption.   85. Apparatus according to claim 2 and any one of claims 1 to 85, characterized in that, in the case of a plurality of bundles of fiber ribbon arranged on a support, a proportion is treated individually and another proportion is treated one after the other.   Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 85, characterized in that, in the case of direct spinning, bundles of fiber ribbon in the feeding positions are exchanged individually.   87. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 85, characterized in that, in the case of direct spinning, bundles of fiber ribbon in the feeding positions are exchanged into blocks, for example four packets of fiber ribbon on a support (transport pallet (25; 25 ', 25 "; 25a to 25e; 251 to 2512)).   Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 87, characterized in that the number of fiber ribbon packets can be selected so that they can in each case be tuned to the manner in which the spinning machines fed ribbon are distributed.