JP2007106606A - Apparatus capable of utilizing can-less fiber sliver package (feeding material) in spinning machine, for example, for drawing frame for receiving feeding of sliver in spinning mill - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a fiber sliver (feeding material) utilizable in a simple form. <P>SOLUTION: An apparatus makes the can-less fiber sliver package (feeding material) utilizable for the spinning machine, for example, a drawing frame for receiving feeding of the sliver, a flyer, a combing preparation machine, a combing machine and a spinning machine in a spinning mill. The apparatus is provided, in which the can-less fiber sliver package can be fed from the spinning machine in an upstream such as the drawing frame for delivering the sliver or a storage means in an upstream to the spinning machine for receiving feeding of the sliver by a conveying device. In order to make the fiber sliver (feeding material) utilizable in the simple form, at least one can-less fiber sliver package is fed to a feeding position of the spinning machine for receiving feeding of the sliver and is stably positioned at the feeding position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is an apparatus that makes it possible to use a fiber sliver sliver package (supply material) without a can for a spinning machine such as a Nershino frame, a flyer, a combing pre-processing machine, a combing machine, and a spinning machine that are supplied with a sliver at a spinning factory. Thus, the unspun fiber sliver package relates to an apparatus that can be supplied by an conveying device from an upstream spinning machine or an upstream storage means such as a Nershino frame that discharges the sliver to a spinning machine that is supplied with the sliver.

  Such a device is known from DE 10205061A.

  The object of the present invention is to improve such a device so that the fiber sliver (feed material) can be used in a simple manner.

This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
That is, according to the first invention, a sliver-free fiber sliver package (supplied material) is provided to spinning machines such as Nershino Frame, Flyer, Combing Pretreatment Machine, Combing Machine, and Spinning Machine, which are supplied with a sliver at a spinning factory. The sliver-free fiber sliver package can be supplied by a conveying device from an upstream spinning machine or upstream storage means, such as a Nerunoshino frame, that discharges the sliver to a spinning machine that is fed with the sliver. In the apparatus, at least one unspun fiber sliver package (5; 5a to 5e; 5 ', 5 "; 5.1 to 5.8; 5 _{1 to} 5 ₁₂ ) is a spinning machine (1 51a to 51d; 75; 80; 90), and stably supplied at the supply position. Characterized in that it is decided, an apparatus is provided.

  According to the measures taken according to the invention, the fiber material (feed material) can be used in a simpler and considerably more efficient manner for the spinning machine supplied with the sliver. For example, certain advantages can be obtained by placing four fiber sliver packages on a support such as a pallet. By placing the fiber sliver packages in close proximity to each other on the support, a considerable amount of space can be saved. Also, when the ends of adjacent fiber sliver packages are joined together, a large package consisting of four individual packages can be obtained on each pallet to optimize processing efficiency. .

Claims 2 to 89 include preferred developments of the invention.
According to the second invention, in the first invention, there is a transport device for jointly transporting a support such as a transport pallet and at least one fiber sliver package positioned stably.
According to a third aspect, in the first or second aspect, the fiber sliver package is supported on the transport device such as a support (transport pallet).
According to the fourth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, one or more fiber sliver packages are supported on the transport device such as a transport pallet.
According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the number of the fiber sliver packages in the transport device such as a transport pallet, for example 3, 4, 6, or 8, , Corresponding to the number of fiber sliver packages to be supplied to the downstream processing device.
According to a sixth invention, in any one of the first to fifth inventions, for example, a support element such as a support wall attached on one side is associated with the transport device such as a transport pallet.
According to a seventh invention, in any one of the first to sixth inventions, the support element is associated with a side surface of a fiber sliver package that is initially placed.
According to an eighth aspect, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the support element is in a fixed position.
According to a ninth invention, in any one of the first to eighth inventions, the support element is mounted on the transport device such as a transport pallet.
According to a tenth aspect, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the support element is in the form of a wall, a rod, a conveyor belt, or the like.
According to an eleventh aspect, in any one of the first to tenth aspects, the support element is made of a material that promotes sliding.
According to a twelfth aspect, in any one of the first to eleventh aspects, the support element is coated with a material that promotes a sliding action.
According to the thirteenth invention, in any one of the first to twelfth inventions, the support element such as a support wall can be inclined by about 5 to 10 °.
According to the fourteenth invention, in any one of the first to thirteenth inventions, the support element such as a support wall is inclined by about 5 to 10 degrees.
According to the fifteenth invention, in any one of the first to fourteenth inventions, the transport device such as a transport pallet is preferably tiltable by an angle of 5 to 10 °, or preferably 5 to 5 °. It is tilted by an angle of 10 °.
According to a sixteenth aspect, in any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, the transfer device such as a transfer pallet connects an insertion opening for a transfer device such as a forklift truck and / or a transfer device. An insertion opening on the lower surface of the conveying device.
According to the seventeenth invention, in any one of the first to sixteenth inventions, for example, the transport device such as a transport pallet has a drive element, a slot into which a fork or the like can enter, a guide means, and the like.
According to the eighteenth invention, in any one of the first to seventeenth inventions, there is an unloaded storage position where the fiber sliver package can be positioned in each case.
According to the nineteenth invention, in any of the first to eighteenth inventions, in each case there is at least one unloaded storage position for the fiber sliver package to be supplied.
According to a twentieth invention, in any one of the first to nineteenth inventions, a conveying device such as a conveying pallet provided with a loaded fiber sliver package is a further textile machine such as a spinning machine or It can be transported to the storage means.
According to the twenty-first aspect, in any one of the first to twentieth aspects, the conveying operation is manually performed by, for example, a forklift truck.
According to the twenty-second invention, in any one of the first to twenty-first inventions, the carrying action is performed by a carrying device.
According to a twenty-third aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-second aspects, the transfer device is a track guide type such as a rail guide type.
According to a twenty-fourth aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-third aspects, the transport device is freely movable.
According to the 25th invention, in any of the 1st to 24th inventions, the support having (loaded) the loaded fiber sliver package can be directly positioned on the conveying device. It is.
According to a twenty-sixth aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-fifth aspects, the transfer device is a wagon or the like.
According to a twenty-seventh aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-sixth aspects, the transfer device is a forklift truck or the like.
According to the twenty-eighth aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-seventh aspects, the transport device can be driven back and forth by a driving means such as a driving motor.
According to a twenty-ninth aspect, in any one of the first to twenty-eighth aspects, the displacement is performed by pressing.
According to the 30th invention, in any one of the 1st to 29th inventions, the sliver ends of the fiber sliver package can be connected to each other.
According to the thirty-first aspect, in any of the first to thirtieth aspects, the sliver end of the fiber sliver package is positioned for bonding.
According to the thirty-second aspect, in any of the first to thirty-first aspects, the sliver ends can be manually coupled to each other.
According to a thirty-third aspect, in any of the first to thirty-second aspects, the sliver ends can be coupled to each other by a device.
According to the thirty-fourth invention, in any of the first to thirty-third inventions, in the case of sequentially arranged fiber sliver packages, the bottom sliver end of one fiber sliver package is the other Bondable to the sliver end of the top layer of the (adjacent) fiber sliver package.
According to a thirty-fifth aspect, in any one of the first to thirty-fourth aspects, a single collective fiber comprising a plurality of individual fiber sliver packages by joining together the sliver ends. A sliver package may be generated.
According to the thirty-sixth invention, in any of the first to thirty-fifth inventions, at least one side element such as a wall can be inclined by about 5 to 10 °.
According to the thirty-seventh aspect, in any of the first to thirty-sixth aspects, at least one side element such as a wall is inclined by about 5 to 10 °.
According to the thirty-eighth invention, in any one of the first to thirty-seventh inventions, the device is a can-less device.
According to the thirty-ninth invention, in any of the first to thirty-eighth inventions, the fiber sliver package is transported to a subsequent processing device or storage means without using a can, container or the like. .
According to a 40th aspect, in any one of the first to 39th aspects, the fiber sliver package can be moved to the supply position without using any additional cans, containers, or the like. It can be moved by mechanical means that are displaced.
According to the 41st invention, in any one of the 1st to 40th inventions, the fiber sliver can be loaded and mounted in a ring form.
According to the forty-second invention, in any of the first to 41st inventions, the sliver bundle can move horizontally.
According to the 43rd invention, in any of the 1st to 42nd inventions, the mechanical means is a pressure device such as a slider.
According to a 44th aspect, in any of the first to 43rd aspects, the fiber sliver package is conveyed to a support.
According to a 45th aspect, in any one of the first to 44th aspects, a carrier device such as a suspended conveyor is associated with the support for the fiber sliver package.
According to the 46th invention, in any of the first to 45th inventions, the fiber sliver package can be displaced with little or no oscillation.
According to the 47th aspect, in any one of the first to 46th aspects, the speed change of the displacement device on the speed increasing path and the braking path is performed substantially continuously (steplessly). Is called.
According to a 48th aspect, in any one of the first to 47th aspects, a controllable drive device such as a drive motor is associated with the displacement device.
According to a 49th aspect, in any of the first to 48th aspects, the controllable drive device is connected to an electronic open loop / closed loop control device.
According to the 50th invention, in any of the 1st to 49th inventions, the driven displacement device can stably displace the fiber sliver package.
According to the 51st invention, in any of the 1st to 50th inventions, the fiber sliver package has no cans.
According to a 52nd aspect, in any of the first to 51st aspects, the fiber sliver package has a long cross section.
According to the 53rd invention, in any of the 1st to 52nd inventions, the support wall and / or the side element can be inclined or inclined about a horizontal axis.
According to the 54th aspect, in any of the first to 53rd aspects, the fiber sliver package can be displaced while being stably supported.
According to the 55th invention, in any of the 1st to 54th inventions, the fiber sliver package can be supported at or above the center of gravity.
According to a 56th aspect, in any one of the first to 55th aspects, the transport device has a support such as a transport pallet for receiving the unspun fiber sliver package.
According to a 57th aspect, in any one of the first to 56th aspects, the support and the support element are substantially L-shaped.
According to a 58th aspect, in any one of the first to 57th aspects, the support can be raised on a side away from the support element.
According to the 59th invention, in any of the 1st to 58th inventions, a pneumatic cylinder or the like can be used for ascending.
According to a sixty-sixth aspect, in any of the first to the 59th aspects, the fiber sliver package that is tiltable with respect to the support element and / or a further fiber sliver package as a result of the rise Can move to a stable position.
According to the 61st invention, in any one of the 1st to 60th inventions, the support is a standard pallet.
According to the 62nd invention, in any of the 1st to 61st inventions, the number of fiber sliver packages suitable for further processing can be integrally conveyed on the support such as a conveyance pallet. is there.
According to the 63rd invention, in any one of the 1st to 62nd inventions, for example, the support such as a conveyance pallet and at least one fiber sliver package stably positioned are conveyed together. A transport device is deployed.
According to a 64th aspect, in any one of the first to 63rd aspects, the transport device is a forklift truck.
According to a 65th aspect, in any one of the first to 64th aspects, the transfer device is rail-guided.
According to a 66th aspect, in any one of the first to 65th aspects, the transport device is of a trajectory guide type by, for example, a guide loop.
According to a 67th aspect, in any one of the first to 66th aspects, the transport device is freely movable.
According to the 68th invention, in any of the 1st to 67th inventions, a plurality of processing devices such as machines and / or storage means are handled by a rail-guided or track-guided transfer device. Can be served.
According to a 69th invention, in any of the 1st to 68th inventions, the processing devices such as machines and / or storage means are arranged along a common path for the transport device. Positioned.
According to the 70th invention, in any of the 1st to 69th inventions, the support body such as a transport pallet, for example, is transported to a supply position (extraction position) arranged on a further processing machine.
According to the 71st invention, in any one of the 1st to 70th inventions, the supply position is a lattice (feed table) of a training frame.
According to a 72nd aspect, in any one of the first to 71st aspects, the supply position is a lattice of a flyer.
According to the 73rd invention, in any one of the 1st to 72nd inventions, the supply position is a lattice of the combing pretreatment machine.
According to the 74th aspect, in any one of the first to 73rd aspects, the supply position is a spinning position of a spinning machine (direct spinning).
According to a 75th aspect, in any one of the first to 74th aspects, the fiber sliver package includes an identification mark such as a bar code or a colored marker.
According to the 76th aspect, in any of the first to 75th aspects, the identification mark relates to a manufacturing condition.
According to a 77th aspect, in any one of the first to 76th aspects, the identification mark relates to a fiber material quality.
According to the 78th invention, in any of the 1st to 77th inventions, the identification mark relates to a test value.
According to the 79th invention, in any of the 1st to 78th inventions, a fiber sliver package mixture can be assembled at the supply position by the identification mark.
According to the 80th invention, in any of the 1st to 79th inventions, assembling the fiber sliver package to form the mixture is performed at a predetermined position among the supply positions.
According to the 81st invention, in any of the 1st to 80th inventions, the processing of the fiber sliver package on the spinning machine supplied with the sliver is performed individually.
According to the 82nd invention, in any of the 1st to 81st inventions, the processing of a plurality of fiber sliver packages existing on the support is performed simultaneously.
According to the 83rd invention, in any of the 1st to 82nd inventions, the number of take-out points (sliver removal points) corresponds to the number of fiber sliver packages on a support such as a conveyance pallet.
According to the 84th invention, in any of the 1st to 83rd inventions, the fiber sliver packages are processed one after another, and the ends of adjacent fiber sliver packages are bonded together.
According to the 85th aspect, in any of the 1st to 84th aspects, successive processes are performed without interruption.
According to the 86th invention, in any of the 1st to 85th inventions, in the case of a plurality of fiber sliver packages arranged on the support, one production is treated individually and Other quantities are processed one after the other.
According to the 87th invention, in any of the first to 86th inventions, in the case of direct spinning, the fiber sliver package at the supply position is individually replaced.
According to the 88th invention, in any of the first to 87th inventions, in the case of direct spinning, the fiber sliver package at the supply position is, for example, 4 on one support (conveying pallet). They are exchanged in batches, such as individual fiber sliver packages.
According to the 89th invention, in any one of the first to 88th inventions, the number of fiber sliver packages is such that the fiber sliver packages are distributed in a manner in which the spinning machines supplied with the sliver are distributed in each case. Can be selected to match.

In the following, the invention will be described in considerable detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
1A and 1B show a training frame 1 such as a Trutzschler training frame TD 03, for example. A plurality of fiber slivers coming from an upstream lattice (feeding table) enter the drafting system 2 where they are drafted and combined after the outlet of the drafting system 2 A fiber sliver 12 is formed. The fiber sliver 12 passes through the rotating plate 3 and is deposited in a ring shape on the base to form an unspun fiber sliver package 5. Base that reciprocates in the direction of arrows A and B, for example, a support plate 4 having a rectangular top face 4 _1. The support plate 4 is driven by a controllable drive motor 6 connected to an electronic control / regulation device 7 such as a machine controller (see FIG. 4). Reference numeral 8 represents the cover sheet 8 of the sliver loading device connected by the rotating plate panel 9. The letter K represents the operating direction K (flow of the fiber material) in the training frame 1 while the fiber sliver is being discharged in the substantially vertical direction by the rotating plate 3. Reference numeral 10 represents the loading area 10, and reference number 11 represents the outer area 11 outside the loading area 10. The input placement area 10 for the fiber sliver includes a path g according to FIG. The support plate 4 reciprocates horizontally below the rotating plate 3 while the fiber sliver 12 is loaded and mounted. FIG. 1 (a) shows one end position of the support plate 4 that reciprocates horizontally in the directions A and B below the rotating plate 3 during the placement of the fiber sliver 12. FIG. ) Indicates the other end position. The fiber sliver package 5 is reciprocated in the directions of arrows C and D corresponding to the directions A and B below the rotating plate 3. Once the terminal position shown in FIG. 1 (a) is reached, the support plate 4 advances in the direction of arrow A, and the support plate 4 is accelerated, driven at a constant speed and then braked. Further, once the terminal position shown in FIG. 1B is reached, the support plate 4 proceeds to return in the direction of arrow B, and the support plate 4 is accelerated and driven after being driven at a constant speed and then braked. . Switching between the reciprocating movements is performed by a control device 7 that cooperates with the drive motor 6 (see FIG. 4).

  The variable speed electric motor 6 drives the support plate 4 at a speed with little or no swing. In particular, acceleration and braking are no or almost no oscillation. The speed between acceleration and braking is constant. By such means, the fiber sliver package 5 is moved during the reciprocating movement in the loading placement area 10 according to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) and from the loading placement area 10 according to FIG. It remains stable both during outward movement. The movement is controlled so that the production speed achieved is as high as possible without the fiber sliver package 5 (sliver bundle) sliding and falling.

  While the fiber sliver 12 is being loaded, the control device 7 (see FIG. 4) controls the reciprocation of the support plate 4 in order to produce a stable canned fiber sliver package 5. According to one embodiment, the rotating plate 3 rotates at a fixed position, and the fiber sliver 12 is loaded on the support plate 4 with a substantially constant loading force. In particular, the above-mentioned constant loading force is achieved by discharging a certain amount of fiber sliver 12 for each fiber material layer of the fiber sliver 12. For example, when the fiber sliver 12 is loaded and mounted on the support plate 4 or on the top of the fiber sliver ring that has already been loaded, each layer of the fiber sliver ring moves forward. A generally constant amount of fiber sliver 12 is received either during or during backward travel. Since the amount of fiber sliver 12 per layer is constant, the stability of the fiber sliver package 5 is achieved.

  The amount by which the support plate 4 reciprocates is also controlled by the increasing stability of the fiber sliver package 5. Each time the support plate 4 reaches the turning point of either forward or backward movement, the control means 7 brakes the support plate 4, and the support plate 4 reaches the boundary region 402 a or 402 b of the fiber sliver package 5. The control means accelerates the support plate 4 every time the support plate 4 leaves the boundary region 402a or 402b. Between the boundary regions 402a and 402b on each side of the fiber sliver package 5, the control means 7 controls the support plate 4 at a constant speed. The boundary region 402a or 402b is a location at each end of the fiber sliver package 5, where the fiber sliver rings placed on the support plate 4 do not completely overlap each other. (See FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B).

  The boundary region 402a or 402b is positioned slightly in front of the turning point of the movement of the support plate 4 at each end of the fiber sliver package 5. In contrast, in the non-boundary region 404, the rear edge of each fiber sliver ring, whether during the forward movement or the backward movement of the support plate 4, is the fiber that was previously loaded and loaded. Located on the front edge of the band ring from above.

  For a small amount of fiber sliver loaded in the boundary region 402a or 402b, the control device 7 brakes the support plate 4 so that a further fiber sliver 12 can be loaded in the boundary region 402a or 402b, and The control device accelerates the support plate 4 at a constant speed in the non-boundary region 404. As a result of braking the support plate 4, the amount of fiber sliver loaded in the boundary region 402a or 402b increases. The reason is that the rotating plate 3 discharges the fiber sliver 12 at a constant rate regardless of the movement of the support plate 4. Each time the support plate 4 is braked, more fiber sliver 12 is loaded at that point, and the loaded fiber sliver 12 is placed on a fiber sliver ring that does not overlap near each turn point. Correspond. During the reciprocation of the support plate 4, the amount of fiber sliver 12 loaded and loaded in both the boundary regions 402 a and 402 b and the non-boundary region 404 of the fiber sliver package 5 for each layer of the fiber sliver 12 is It can be made generally uniform by the non-uniform speed of the plate 4. As a result of the non-uniform speed of the support plate 4, the density of the fiber sliver 12 is generally uniform throughout the fiber sliver package 5. Since the fiber sliver 12 is of a uniform density, the fiber sliver package 5 can be stably formed on the support surface 5 and the fiber sliver package 5 can be accelerated and braked back and forth, thereby laterally Then, it is possible to avoid the possibility that the unsupported unspun fiber sliver package 5 becomes unstable or falls.

  After the fiber sliver package 5 has been loaded and mounted on the surface 4, the support plate 4 moves the sliver discharge device together with the fiber sliver package 5 in the direction of arrow I according to FIG. 2. . The control means 7 is switched from reciprocating movement (arrows A and B) for sliver loading and placement to outward movement (arrow I) from the loading and loading area 10 to the discharge area 11. The movement of the support plate 4 is controlled.

3 (a) is a plan view of the freely put placed on a ring-shaped fiber sliver package 5 on the top face 4 _of the support plate 4. FIG. 3B is a side view of the fiber sliver package 5 that is freely arranged on the support plate 4. FIG. 3C is a front view of the fiber sliver package 5 that is freely positioned on the support plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the fiber sliver package 5 is formed from a plurality of fiber sliver rings so as to form a rectangle. The rectangular fiber sliver package 5 is formed in a manner in which the fiber sliver 12 is loaded. Due to the rotation of the rotating plate 3 to which the fiber sliver 12 is discharged, a layer consisting of overlapping rings of the fiber sliver 12 is formed on the receiving surface 4a of the supporting plate 4, and by the reciprocating movement of the supporting plate 4 under the control of the control device 7 , places the fiber sliver rings are formed is established on the receiving surface 4 _1. The following effects can be obtained by moving the support plate 4. In other words, put the placed fiber sliver rings, support plates are mutually interleaved in the receiving surface 4 on _one of the 4 and arranged while partially overlapping each other, whereby, the rectangular as can be seen from the plan view The effect is obtained that a shaped fiber sliver package 5 is produced. At each end of the fiber sliver package 5 resulting from a change in the direction of reciprocation of the support plate 4, the fiber sliver package 5 is rounded against a rectangular shape, as clearly shown in FIG. Having an end portion. A rectangular fiber sliver package 5 is preferred because, compared to a fiber sliver package shaped into a cone or cylinder, the rectangular fiber sliver package 5 is a fiber sliver package 5. This is because it promotes stability.

FIG. 3A shows a plan view of a fiber sliver package 5 composed of fiber slivers 12 arranged in a ring shape. Figure 3 (b) and FIG. 3 (c) is a s a side view and a front view respectively, cans, without the use of such containers, free standing fibers are sliver on the upper side 4 _of the support plate 4 Package 5 is shown. With respect to the dimensions of the fiber sliver package 5, the length is denoted by reference symbol a according to FIG. 3 (a), the width is denoted by reference symbol b according to FIG. 3 (c), and the height is denoted by reference symbol c according to FIG. It is represented by Regarding the dimensions of the support plate 4, the length is represented by reference symbol d according to FIG. 3A, the width is represented by reference symbol e according to FIG. 3A, and the height is represented by reference symbol f according to FIG. 3C. Is done. Reference number 5 ₅ (FIG. 3 (a)) is a generally rectangular parallelepiped shaped fiber sliver package 5 upper side surface, reference number 5 ₁ (FIG. 3 (b)) is a long side surface, Reference numeral 5 ₃ (FIG. 3C) represents a short side. Other elongate side 5 _{2, 4} and the base surface 5 ₆ other part length sides 5 are not shown.

  According to FIG. 4, a controllable drive motor 6 for horizontal displacement of the support plate 4, a controllable drive motor 13 for vertical displacement of the support plate 4, and a controllable drive motor 14 for the rotating plate 3. There is an electronic control / regulation device 7 such as a machine controller, for example. Mounted on the carriage 20 is a lifting device consisting of a frame structure, guide rollers and a deflectable transport element which can be moved in the direction of the arrows L and M. The support plate 4 is vertically displaceable (see arrows E and F in FIG. 1A) and includes two drive elements 15a and 15b. The drive elements 15a, 15b respectively arranged on both narrow sides of the support plate 4 are seated on the support elements 16a, 16b. These support elements 16a, 16b are attached to a bendable conveying element arranged vertically such as, for example, toothed belts 17a, 17b, which circulate around a toothed belt wheel. One guide roller 18 a is driven by the motor 13. The motor 13 is in the form of a reversible motor that can operate in both rotational directions at various speeds. When the unloaded support plate 4 arrives, the drive elements 15a, 15b are located on the support elements 16a, 16b arranged at the bottom, whereby the support elements 16a, 16b are displaced upward to drive elements 15a, 16b. 15b and the support plate 4 move upward. The support elements 16a and 16b are attached to the carriage 20 by the holding elements 19a and 19b having the frame structure. The carriage 20 is reciprocated horizontally in the directions of arrows O and P by a circulating transport element 21 such as a toothed belt that circulates around a toothed belt wheel.

  The rotating plate 3 held by the fixed rotating plate panel 9 places the fiber sliver 12 on the support plate 4, and the resulting fiber sliver package 5 stands on the support plate 4 and rises. It is reciprocated in the directions of arrows A and B (see FIG. 1A). The fiber sliver ring on the upper side of the fiber sliver package 5 continuously contacts the lower side surface 9 a of the rotating plate panel 9 while the fiber sliver is loaded and mounted. The fiber sliver 12 of the loaded fiber sliver package 5 is pressed against the lower side surface 9 a and the lower cover surface 3 a of the rotary plate 3. The control / adjustment device 7 ensures that the force exerted by the uppermost layer of the fiber sliver 12 remains constant so that a predetermined constant pressing force is exerted vertically on the loaded fiber sliver 12. Adjust the speed of 13. In other words, the speed of the motor 13 is such that the rate (amount) of the downward movement of the support elements 16a, 16b attached to the bendable conveying elements 17a, 17b is the fiber sliver input by the rotating plate 3 driven by the motor 14 In cooperation with the mounting speed, the fiber sliver 12 is uniformly compressed at each height position of the support plate 4 that moves downward. After each stroke g in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 1B), the support plate 4 is displaced downward by a preset amount. As a result of the elasticity inherent in the fiber sliver 12 and as a result of the pressing force of the displaceable support plate 4, the unseen fiber sliver package 5 is provided with a lower surface 9 a of the rotating plate panel 9 and a horizontal plate during horizontal reciprocation. The rotary plate 3 is pressed against the lower cover surface 3a. The fiber sliver package 5 is thus stabilized both positively and non-positively during horizontal reciprocation.

FIG. 4 shows a carriage 20 with holding devices 19a, 19b, such as a frame structure 19, for example. The holding elements 19a, 19b hold two conveyor belts 17a, 17b which can move the support plate 4 upward or downward in the direction of the arrows L, M. Canless fiber sliver package 5 is arranged on top face 4 _of the support plate 4. During the loading and placing of the fiber sliver, the support plate 4 is reciprocated in the directions of arrows A and B. Once reaching the corresponding end positions (see FIG. 1 (a), FIG. 1 (b)), the support plate 4 is basically less than the thickness of the fiber sliver, for example, 10 mm by the assistance of the drive motor 13. In the direction E, thereby forming a generally constant space (or margin) for the next layer of fiber sliver material to be loaded. The generally constant margin is related to the region between the upper side of the fiber sliver package 5 that is not supported laterally and the base surface 3a of the rotating plate 3, and is constant for each loaded fiber sliver layer. Generate power. Due to the generally constant space, only a generally constant margin is formed for the fiber sliver 12 placed and mounted on each fiber sliver layer. The fiber sliver layer is the amount of the fiber sliver 12 placed and placed between the individual turning points of the support plate 4 (that is, from the point where the movement of the support plate 4 changes direction to the next turning point). Represents. When the fiber sliver 12 is put in and placed in the above-mentioned substantially constant space, the density of the fiber sliver 12 at all locations in the fiber sliver package 5 can be made substantially constant, and thereby the stability of the fiber sliver package 5 is achieved. Can be promoted.

  The substantially constant space formed by lowering the support plate 4 (arrow E in FIG. 1) is directly and immediately filled by the fiber sliver 12 that constantly flows from the rotating plate 3. During the sliver loading placement, the upper part of the fiber sliver package 5 is pressed against the base surface 3a of the rotating plate 3 and the base surface 9a of the rotating plate panel 9 without any gap. That is, there is a steady contact. The fiber sliver mass of the loaded fiber sliver package 5 is pressed against the lower surfaces 3 a and 9 c as a result of the elasticity inherent in the fiber sliver 12 and the biasing force of the displaceable support plate 4. At the same time, this leads to pre-compression of the fiber sliver package 5, which is advantageous for further discharging and further transport of the fiber sliver package 5.

  FIG. 5 shows the fiber sliver package 5 a on the support plate 4 during the sliver loading and loading in the loading and loading area 10. Reference numeral 20 represents a carriage (guide device, holding device) that reciprocates horizontally. The fiber sliver package 5a is horizontally displaced in the direction C, D of its longitudinal axis, ie in the direction of its long side. The fixed side wall 22 a is arranged parallel to the long side surface 51 and spaced from the long side surface 51. The fixed side wall 22a is independent of the carriage 20 and prevents the falling fiber material or the like from entering the machine. Since the length (stroke length) of the path g (see FIG. 1 (b)) can be changed by the motor 6 (see FIG. 4), the length a of the fiber sliver package 5a (see FIG. 3 (b)). Can be adjusted. Downstream of the loading and loading area 10, there is a discharge area 11 in which a transport pallet 25 in which two fiber sliver packages 5b and 5c are sequentially stored is arranged.

According to FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), a plurality of through holes 4.1.1 are arranged on the top surface 4a of the support plate 4.1. According to FIG. 6 (a), the top surface 4 tip 23.1 of the conical projection portion attached to the top surface of the _first plate 23 arranged on the side 4b towards spaced from the through holes 4.1. Protruding through 1. Since the plate 23 can be moved up and down in the directions of arrows Q1 and Q2, when the plate 23 is lowered in the direction Q2, the tip 23.1 is disengaged from the hole 4.1.1 as shown in FIG. 6B. Is done. According to FIG. 6 (a), the tip 23.1 protrudes through the hole 4.1.1 for a short time at the start of the fiber sliver loading and placement, so that the fiber sliver loaded and loaded the first layer is not a sliding separated from by and top surface 4 ₁ held on regularly smooth top face 4 _1. As soon as the layer of the fiber sliver is lying stably on the top surface 4 _1, the fiber sliver package from the tip 23.1 is disengaged is lowered in the direction Q2, the rear stage during the release 5 can slide from the top face 4 ₁ without problems.

According to FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c), a longitudinal groove 4.2.1 is arranged on the top surface 4a of the support plate 4.2. According to FIG. 7 (b), in the lower side of the lower portion _{5 6} fiber sliver package 5 elongate lifting rods 24a, 24b are inserted into the longitudinal groove 4.2.1 in the direction R1, R2 Is possible. 7 According to (c) lifting rods 24a, 24b can be raised in direction S1, S2, as a result, the top surface _{4 1} of the lower side _{5 6} support plate 4 the fiber sliver package 5 Therefore, the support plate 4 can be displaced in the direction W below the fiber sliver package 5 without making frictional contact with the fiber sliver package 5 (see FIG. 10D).

Figure 8 (a) to According if the support plate 4 the fiber sliver package 5d and integrally, is arranged in discharge region 11 above the top surface 25 ₁ of the transport pallet 25. In the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver package 5b, 5c, ie in the direction of the short sides or end faces 5 ₃ , 5 ₄ of the fiber sliver package 5b, 5c, the transport pallet 25 is at an angle relative to the horizontal plane, for example 7 ° Etc. 8 According to (b) on the side surface 25 ₂ of the transport pallet 25 is closer to the base, against the top surface 25 ₁ of the conveying pallet 25 at an angle of 90 ° for example smooth sheet metal wall portion A support wall 26 is attached. As a result, the fiber sliver package 5c abuts against the support wall 26 and is inclined. Further, the fiber sliver package 5b comes into contact with the inclined fiber sliver package 5c and inclines in contact with the package 5c. By tilting the fiber sliver packages 5b and 5c, the packages 5b and 5c are stably supported on the transport pallet 25 and are guaranteed from falling. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the smooth side wall 22b can be displaced in the direction of arrows T1, T2 during the ejection of the fiber sliver package 5d, so that the stored fiber sliver package 5b. This makes it possible to avoid troublesome frictional contact. According to FIG. 8 (c), there is a support element 98, such as a vertical support wall. The support element 98 is tilted about 5-10 ° horizontally around the pivot bearing 99 in order to push the released fiber sliver package 5a against the retracted and tilted fiber sliver package 5b. Can be done.

According to FIG. 9, the storage means is a belt-type storage means, in which case a conveyor belt 29 is provided which circulates indefinitely around two guide rollers 28a, 28b driven by a motor 27. On the upper belt portion 29 ₁ includes a transport pallet 25a un loading, the transport pallet 25b in which one of the fiber sliver packages 5c are stacked, the four fiber sliver packages 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e completely The loaded transport pallets 25c are arranged in order and horizontally in the direction U1. Each transport pallet 25a, 25b, on the end face 25 ₂ of one of the 25c, the supporting wall 26a, which is disposed inclined at an angle of about 5 ° to 10 ° beta with respect to the vertical direction, 26b, 26c and attached ing. By supporting wall 26 ₂ is inclined, the fiber sliver packages 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e are transport pallets 25b, it is stably positioned on 25c. Upper belt portion 29 ₁ for each of the fiber sliver package 5 is offloading the transport pallet 25b moves in the width b (see FIG. 3 (c)) only in the direction U1 of the fiber sliver package 5. During or after the loading of the transport pallet 25b, the transport pallet 25c that is already full is transported and separated. When the transport pallet 25b is once loaded by four fiber sliver packages 5, the upper belt portion 29 ₁ is moved in the direction U1, whereby the full transport pallet 25b is moved to a position spaced been transported, The unloaded transport pallet 25a moves to the (center) position for the release of the fiber sliver package 5. Next, on the upper belt portion 29 ₁ includes a transport pallet 25a of the new non-loading 'is arranged.

According to FIG. 10 (a), the support plate 4 driven by the motor 6 is moved horizontally in the direction I together with the unspun fiber sliver package 5d in the process of being discharged from the sliver loading and mounting area 10. . The support plate is provided above the distance h spaced apart positions of the top surface 25 ₁ of the transport pallet 25 to (see FIG. 10 (f)), the fiber sliver package 5c already stored on the top surface 25 ₁ It reaches so that it may become parallel and adjoining (FIG.10 (b)). Then suppression element 27 from a position outside the transport pallet 25 (FIG. 10 (b)), above the top face 4 _of the support plate 4 at a position in front of the end face 5 ₄ of the fiber sliver package 5d It is displaced horizontally in the direction V1 (FIG. 10C) up to a position separated by the distance i (see FIG. 10F) (by a driving device not shown). The support plate 4 driven by the motor 6 is then moved back horizontally in the direction J below the restraining element 27 without the fiber sliver package 5d (FIG. 10 (d)). In the course of the movement in the direction J, the fiber sliver package 5d, which is held in place by suppressing element 27 from the slide released from the smooth surface 4 ₁ of the support plate 4 the fiber sliver package 5d from the support plate 4 Removed. At the same time, the fiber sliver package 5d, as shown in FIG. 10 (d) is put placed on the surface 25 ₁ of the transport pallet 25. Since the support distance h (see FIG. 10 (f)) between the plates 4 of the lower surface 4 ₂ and the upper portion 25 ₁ of the transport pallet 25 is relatively small, the fiber sliver when sliding leaving the support plate 4 The package 5d is lowered onto the transport pallet 25 without any problem. Finally, the restraining element 27 is moved back in the direction V2 horizontally (FIG. 10 (e)).

In the position according to FIG. 10 (c), the support plate 4 can be rotated about its longitudinal axis by an angle of about 5 ° to 10 ° (not shown), so that the fiber sliver package 5d is loaded. in location has been direction towards the side 5 _second inclined fiber sliver package 5b, in parallel to inclined relative side surface. By rotation of the support plate 4 the fiber sliver package 5d from the top face 4 ₁ is assisting that slides moved downward.

  Alternatively (or in addition), the fiber sliver package 5d can be moved horizontally into the area above the transport pallet 25, such as a sheet metal wall that can be tilted about the longitudinal axis. 5 is inclined in parallel to the side surface in the direction toward the side surface 52.

According to FIG. 11, four canless fiber sliver package 5a~5d are sequentially disposed on the top surface 25 ₁ of the transport pallet 25. The end of the sliver of the top layer (top surface 5 ₅ ), ie, the end of the last ring of the fiber sliver of the top layer is the sliver end of the base layer (base surface 5 ₆ ) of the adjacent fiber sliver package. That is, bonded to the end of the first ring of the fiber sliver of the base layer. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the sliver end of the last ring of fiber sliver of the top layer of the fiber sliver package 5a (top face 5 ₅₎ includes a base layer of the fiber sliver package 5b (base surface 5 ₆ ) Bonded to the sliver end of the first ring of fiber sliver. This is also true of the sliver ends for the further fiber sliver packages 5c and 5d and their joining. In this way, a single collective fiber sliver package comprising a plurality of individual fiber sliver packages 5a-5d is produced by joining together the ends of each sliver. The collective fiber sliver starting from the top layer (top surface 56) of the fiber sliver package 5d when fed to and removed from a machine (FIGS. 15-17 and 19-21) receiving a sliver supply. • All fiber sliver packages consisting of packages can be removed one after another in a single operation and without interruption.

According to FIG. 12, fork-lift trucks 31 for transporting the transport pallet 25 with disposed on the top surface 25 _first fiber sliver packages 5a~5d exists. Transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d, i.e. parallel to the short dimension sides _{5 3} and _{5 4} of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d, conveying pallet 25 is at an angle γ to the horizontal plane Be inclined. A correspondingly inclined fork 32 of the forklift truck 31 engages below the transport pallet 25 in a direction across the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver packages 5a-5d. Side ₅ 1 of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d, _{5 2} and the supporting wall 26 are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. The bundle 5 ′ composed of the fiber sliver packages 5 a to 5 d is particularly inclined with respect to the vertical direction, the bundle 5 ′ is pushed against the support wall 26, and above the center of gravity of the bundle 5 ′. Supported by That is, the bundle has a low center of gravity below the support means. Accordingly, the bundle 5 'composed of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d is stably supported for conveyance, and is protected from sliding and falling.

  According to the configuration according to FIG. 13 in which a forklift truck 31 according to FIG. 12 or a corresponding transport vehicle is used, there is a transport pallet 25 carrying the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d. The transport pallet is inclined at an angle δ across the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d, and the forks 32a and 32b of the forklift truck 31 are oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver packages 5a to 5d. At the bottom of the package. The forks 32a, 32b are rotatable around a common longitudinal axis extending in the longitudinal orientation of the forks 32a, 32b.

  According to FIG. 14, for example, six training frames 1a to 1f such as Trutzschler TD 03 are sequentially arranged in a line. At each intake of the Nershino frames 1a to 1f, there is a respective lattice 35 (supply table) having six round cans 36 (the position of the lattice 35 relative to the Nershino frame 1a and the round cans 36). Only the position of is shown). Six fiber slivers to be drafted are fed from the six round cans 36 to the drafting system 2 of the respective frame frames 1a to 1f. In the discharge ports of the respective frames 1a to 1f, the unspun fiber sliver package 5 is manufactured in each loading / unloading area 10 (refer to FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5 in particular). The knitting frames 1a to 1f are spinning machines that are supplied with a sliver and discharge the sliver. Respective storage devices 30a to 30f exist after the outlets of the respective frames 5a to 1f. The unspun fiber sliver package 5 produced in the kneading frames 1a to 1f is discharged into each storage device on one side of each storage device. In the storage device, the unspun fiber sliver package 5 is stored on a transport pallet 25. On the other side of each of the storage devices 30a-30f, rail guide means 37 are arranged along these storage devices. In the rail guiding means (according to the example shown in FIG. 14), the two transport vehicles 38a, 38b are reciprocated in the directions of arrows W1, W2. In order to use such means, the storage devices 30a-30f are positioned so as to be in the common path of the transport vehicles 38a, 38b. In the end region of the rail guiding means 37 (the region after the storage device 30f in FIG. 14), a conveyor device 39 for the conveying pallet 25 (full pallet) loaded with the fiber sliver package 5, for example A roller conveyor, a conveyor belt, and the like, and a conveyor device 40 for an unloaded transport pallet 25 (unloaded pallet), such as a roller belt and a conveyor belt, are arranged. The conveyor device 39 extends to a press 41 having a binding device 42, and a weigh scale 43 and a labeling device 44 are arranged downstream thereof. Further downstream is a further conveyor device 45 for advancing and transporting a bundled fiber sliver package 5 which may consist of a plurality of individual fiber sliver package bundles 5 '.

  In the example shown in FIG. 14, the transport vehicle 38a carries two transport pallets 25a, 25b each having a bundle 5 ', 5 "consisting of four unspun fiber sliver packages 5. The transport pallets 25a and 25b are transported from the storage device 30a and loaded on the transport vehicle 38a, so that the storage device 30a has two unloaded storage positions for the two unloaded transport pallets 25 ′. In each of the storage devices 30b-30e, there are two unloaded transport pallets 25 'for receiving the unspun fiber sliver package 5 or bundle 5'. Two unloaded storage positions for two unloaded transport pallets 25 'are shown on the transport vehicle 38b. Two non-loading of the pallet 25 ', is arranged 25 ". In operation, the transport vehicle 38a travels to one end of the conveyor device 39, at which one end of the conveyor device 39 is loaded with pallets 25a, 25b with bundles 5 ', 5 "one after the other to the press 41. In the pressing machine 41, a base board and a cover board (not shown), for example, corrugated cardboard, fiberboard, etc. are attached to the bundles 5 ′ and 5 ″ and pressed. Formed, bundled and removed from the transport pallet 25 and released in the form of a bundled bundle onto the conveyor device 45. Unloaded transport pallet separated from the bundle 5 ', 5 " 25 'is transported to the conveyor device 40 by a cross conveyor 46, from which these pallets 25' are transported in the direction Y in the transport vehicle 38a or 38b. It is stacked on the person.

  According to FIG. 15, a feeding table 35 (lattice) in which two transport pallets 25a and 25b are combined is arranged at the intake of the training frame 1 such as Trutzschler TD 03, for example. Four independent unspun fiber sliver packages 5.1 to 5.4 are sequentially and stably disposed on the transport pallet 25a, and four independent unsken fiber sliver packages 5. 5 to 5.8 are stably arranged sequentially. The fiber sliver packages 5.1-5.8 are removed individually. For this reason, in the case of four fiber sliver packages 5.1-5.4 and 5.5-5.8 on the transport pallets 25a and 25b, there are four pick-up points. Eight fiber slivers are supplied to the Nershino frame 1 (see the fiber sliver 82 in FIG. 20). According to such an arrangement configuration, it is possible to provide a form in which space is optimized.

  According to FIG. 16, a feeding table 35 (lattice) is similarly arranged upstream of the intake of the training frame 1 such as Trutzschler TD 03, for example. The palettes 25a to 25h are associated with each other. On each transport pallet 25a-25h, there are four unspun fiber sliver packages, for example, in the embodiment according to FIG. 11, a fiber sliver package 5.1 joined together by sliver ends on the transport pallet 25a, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, etc. are sequentially and stably arranged. In this way, the fiber sliver packages on the transport pallet, such as the fiber sliver packages 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, etc. on the transport pallet 25a, are successively transferred without interruption. Since it is unwound, it is advantageous for unwinding the length part of a long sliver. If four fiber sliver packages are on each transport pallet, the operating time for the collective fiber sliver package is quadrupled. According to such an arrangement configuration, it is possible to provide a form in which the operation efficiency can be optimized.

  In the Nershino frames 1a to 1f shown in FIG. 14, which is a spinning machine that is supplied with a sliver and discharges the sliver, instead of being supplied with the round cane 36, the unspun fiber sliver package 5 is, for example, shown in FIG. Each lattice 35 may be supplied in the manner shown in FIG.

  According to FIG. 17, the device according to the invention is used in so-called direct spinning. In particular, in a method for automating the yarn production process in a spinning mill with a rotor spinning machine, it is advantageous to use a kensless fiber sliver package 5 having a long cross section. Such a fiber sliver package 5 on the long support 25 can be precisely oriented and stably positioned on the selected operating position of the rotor spinning machine by means that can be easily realized. The automated process of yarn production is controlled by the control center 50. For example, the control center 50 determines the spinning positions of the rotor spinning machines 51a to 51d based on the sum of two logical signals that a predetermined spinning time at the spinning position has been reached or exceeded, and that the spinning operation has been interrupted at the spinning position. The replacement of the support such as the transport pallet 25 on the lower side is determined. In order to optimize the process of replacing the support 25, the control center 50 obtains information about the pure spinning time at the individual spinning position based on the last replacement of the support 25 at the spinning position in question. Use. As a loading station for the support 25, the spinning mill has at least one flat card 52a-52c, such as, for example, Trutzschler TC 03. Each flat card 52a-52c includes an integrated drafting system 53a-53c, such as a Trutzschler IDF, and rotating plates 54a-54c. Associated with each flat card 52a-52c is a storage device 55a, 55b and 55c for the transport pallet 25 'loaded with the fiber sliver package 5 and the unloaded transport pallet 25 ". 55b, 55c may for example be in the form of a belt storage means of the type shown in Fig. 9. Between the rotor spinning machines 51a-51d and the storage devices 55a-55c, there is an induction loop 56 in the plane of the spinning mill floor. By means of an induction loop 56, the signal from the control center 50 and the sensor to / from at least one automatically controlled transport carriage 57 having at least one transport pallet 25 for each of the unspun fiber sliver packages 5 are installed. The reaction number 58 is sent with a fiber without cans. A conveying pallet 25 having a sliver package 5 represents an intermediate storage means for the non-loading transport pallets 25 '(buffer). The rotor spinning machine 51a~51d is a spinning machine receives the supply of the sliver.

  18 shows a feed roller 60, a feed table 61, take-in 62a, 62b, 62c, cylinder 63, doffer 64, stripper roller 65, nip rollers 66, 67, web guide element 68, web funnel 69, discharge. A flat card 52 such as, for example, a Trutzschler flat card TC 03, as a spinning machine for discharging a sliver, having rollers 70, 71 and a card rotation top 59 is shown. A sliver loading and mounting device 72 is disposed downstream of the discharge port of the flat card 52. In the sliver loading mounting device, a rotating rotating plate 54 is disposed in a rotating plate panel 73, and a drafting system 53 such as a Trutzschler IDF is disposed above the rotating plate panel 73. . The fiber sliver 74 produced by the flat card 52 passes through the drafting system 53 via the sliver funnel, through the sliver funnel with the discharge roller, and then through the sliver channel of the rotating plate 54, It is placed on the support plate 4 in the form of a kens-free fiber sliver package 5. The support plate 4 is horizontally reciprocated in the directions A and B during the loading and is lowered in the direction E after each stroke. The fiber sliver package 5 is stably positioned, particularly in a manner corresponding to the manner shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4.

  According to FIG. 19, a fryer 75, which is a spinning machine supplied with a sliver, has a spindle / spool device 76, a fryer drafting system 77, and an upstream feeding table 35 (lattice). Below the lattice 35, there are four unspun fiber sliver packages 5a-5d. The fiber sliver packages 5a and 5b are stably positioned on the transport pallet 25a, and the fiber sliver packages 5c and 5d are stably positioned on the transport pallet 25b.

According to FIG. 20, the combing pre-processing machine 80, which is a spinning machine that is supplied with a sliver and discharges the sliver, has two feeding tables 35a and 35b (lattice) arranged in parallel to each other, and a feeding table 35a. of stable and six transport pallets ₂₅ to 253 ₆ canless fiber sliver package ₅ 1 _{to 5} 6 (only _{5 1} shown are) carrying positioned downward, below the feed table 35b and a six transport pallets _{25 7-25 12} carrying the cans less fiber sliver packages _{5 7-5 12} positioned stably. Feed table 35a, 35b has a guide pulley 81 above each of the fiber sliver packages ₅ 1 _{to 5 12.} The fiber sliver 82 drawn out from the fiber sliver packages 5 _{1 to} 5 ₁₂ is guided by the guide pulley 81 and then passes to the two drafting systems 83a and 83b arranged sequentially in the combing pretreatment machine 80. . The formed fiber sliver web is guided from the drafting system 83a onto the web table 84, and at the outlet of the drafting system 83b, the fiber sliver web is produced in the drafting system. And placed on top of the other. The two fiber sliver webs are drawn into the downstream drafting system 83c, and the fiber material produced in the drafting system 83c rotates downstream on a generally rectangular support plate 4 that is reciprocally movable in the longitudinal direction. It is loaded and mounted in a ring shape by the plate 84 to form the unspun fiber sliver package 5. The fiber sliver package 5 is stably positioned, particularly in a manner corresponding to the manner shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4. Next, the unspun fiber sliver package 5 is supplied to a combing machine (see FIG. 21).

Referring to FIG. 21, the combing machine 90 has six combing heads 91a to 91f arranged in a row adjacent to each other. Each combing head 91a~91f associated transport pallet ₂₅ to 253 _6, no two cans on each transport pallet ₂₅ to 253 ₆ fiber sliver package ₅ 1 _{to 5 12} is present, respectively (Only 5 ₁ is shown). Fiber sliver 92 which is turned placed in a ring shape is drawn from the fiber sliver packages 5 ₁ to 5 ₁₂ is generally rectangular in plan view. For that purpose, on the fiber sliver package ₅ 1 _{to 5 12,} lattice frame structure 93 which includes a guide pulley is located (see FIG. 20). The fiber sliver 92 is combed by the combing heads 91a to 91f and supplied to the drafting system 95 via the sliver table 94. In the drafting system 95, the fiber sliver 92 is combined into a single fiber sliver. 96 is formed. In the downstream sliver loading and loading stage, the rotating plate 97 places the ring-shaped fiber sliver 96 on the substantially rectangular support plate 4 that can reciprocate in the longitudinal direction in the form of a fiber sliver package 5 without cans. Put it on. The fiber sliver package 5 is stably positioned, particularly in a manner corresponding to the manner shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4. The canned fiber sliver package is then fed to a spinning machine or storage means.

  Each of the above-described components as well as the fiber sliver package 5 may be provided as a single piece or plural pieces as required. Similarly, the names of selected components are not to be interpreted in the narrow sense of the phrase, but are to be understood as synonyms for certain types of machine or system components. For example, in the context of the present invention, the term “Nenshino frame” 1 represents one or more machines that discharge or manufacture sliver. The fiber sliver package 5 has a generally rectangular shape in the illustrated configuration. Manufactures various spinning machines that receive sliver supply (ie process sliver), for example ring spinning machines or open-end spinning machines, as well as fiber structures (roving, wound wrap, fiber sliver, yarn) For this purpose, a frame, flyer, combing pretreatment machine, combing machine or the like that receives a fiber sliver can be used. For the purposes of illustration in FIG. 17, an open-end spinning machine is selected merely as a representative example. The particular configuration of the storage device is also not fundamentally important to the present invention, and the storage position for the fiber sliver package 5 is sufficient if it can basically achieve its purpose. The fiber sliver packages 5 produced in the kneading frame 1 are preferably arranged as a group on a support. With this support, each package is always reciprocated as a complete unit between the individual components of the system. In accordance with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, a plurality of transport vehicles are provided, each transport vehicle being capable of receiving a group of unspun fiber sliver packages 5 in the form of a unit. Yes, the vehicle moves the unit from the frame 1 (which discharges or produces the sliver) to the textile machine which processes or consumes the sliver for further processing, or in the middle Transport to storage. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, the carrier vehicle is an automatic unit that is not shown for driving clarity and may travel along a path between the individual components of the system. It is a form. The term “path” or “trajectory” is not to be understood in the narrow sense of the phrase and it is intended to encompass infrared or ultrasonic guidance means and the like. If the transport vehicle is manually steered, the term “path” encompasses any kind of route in which the transport vehicle is or can be moved along the route.

  In spinning, a can, also called a spinning can, is a hollow body (container) used for loading, receiving, and taking out a fiber sliver. The can is transferred, transported, and a fiber sliver is stored and supplied. Such a can is in the form of a rectangular can with all sides surrounded by a wall, with the exception of the open upper part, which is used as an opening for filling and removing the fiber sliver. That is, such a can has four side walls and one base wall. In contrast, the present invention relates to an unspun fiber sliver package 5, i.e. no cans, containers, etc. for the fiber sliver are used. The fiber sliver is loaded, withdrawn, transferred, stored and supplied in the form of an unspun fiber sliver package 5.

(A) It is a schematic side view of a frame with a device according to the present invention using a support plate for loading and mounting a fiber sliver in the form of a cansless fiber sliver package at one end position below the rotating plate. . (B) It is a figure which shows the said apparatus which concerns on Fig.1 (a) in the other terminal position of the downward direction of the said rotation plate. It is a figure which shows the apparatus concerning Fig.1 (a) made into the outer side of a sliver discharge device. (A) It is a top view of the fiber sliver package without cans inserted and mounted on the said support plate. (B) It is a side view of the fiber sliver package without cans inserted and mounted on the said support plate. (C) It is a front view of the fiber sliver package without cans inserted and mounted on the said support plate. A block comprising an electronic control / adjustment device to which a controllable drive motor for the horizontal displacement device of the support plate, a controllable drive motor for the vertical displacement device of the support plate, and a controllable drive motor for the rotating plate are connected. FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention with a circuit diagram. It is a perspective view of the fiber sliver package without cans in the discharge port area | region of the training frame which has a support plate, and a sliver insertion mounting area. (A) It is a figure which shows the support plate which was provided with the through-opening with respect to the cone-shaped fixing element, and was made into the engagement position. (B) It is a figure which shows the said support plate which was provided with the through-opening with respect to a cone-shaped fixing element, and was made into the engagement release position. (A) It is a figure which shows the support plate provided with the groove-shaped recess. (B) The support plate according to FIG. 7 (a) in which the lifting elements for the fiber sliver package have been lowered and disengaged. (C) The support plate according to FIG. 7 (a) with the lifting element raised and engaged with the fiber sliver package. (A) It is a perspective view of the discharge port area | region of the discharge | release area | region in the downstream of the said training frame by which the support plate and the fiber sliver package without cans were made above the conveyance pallet. (B) It is the perspective view of the discharge | release area | region which concerns on FIG. 8 seen from the direction of the support wall on a conveyance pallet. (C) It is a perspective view of the device which makes an inclined attitude | position with respect to the discharged | emitted sliver package. In each case, an unloaded transport pallet with an inclined support wall, a transport pallet partially loaded with fiber sliver packages and a transport pallet fully loaded with fiber sliver packages are arranged one after the other. FIG. 3 shows a storage device with a conveyor belt. (A) It is a schematic top view which shows the discharge | release mode of the fiber sliver package without cans on a conveyance pallet. (B) It is a schematic plan view showing a discharge mode of a fiber sliver package without cans onto a transport pallet. (C) It is a schematic plan view showing a discharge mode of a fiber sliver package without cans onto a transport pallet. (D) It is a schematic top view which shows the discharge | release mode of the fiber sliver package without cans on a conveyance pallet. (E) It is a schematic plan view showing a discharge mode of a fiber sliver package without cans onto a transport pallet. (F) It is a part of front view which concerns on FIG.10 (c). FIG. 4 is a view showing four unseen fiber sliver packages that are sequentially arranged on a transport pallet and that the sliver ends of the bottom and top layers of adjacent fiber sliver packages are joined together. A transport pallet tilted in a direction transverse to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver package on the forklift truck, wherein the fork engages the lower side of the transport pallet in a direction across the longitudinal axis. FIG. A transport pallet inclined in a direction transverse to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver package, wherein the fork of the forklift truck engages the lower side of the transport pallet in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fiber sliver package It is a figure which shows a pallet. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system having a press for six Nerunoshino frames, two transport vehicles, and an unspun fiber sliver package. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame with an upstream feeding table (lattice) that there are eight (independent) kensh-free fiber sliver packages on two transport pallets. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a frame with an upstream feed table in which eight integrally unspun fiber sliver packages are on eight respective transport pallets. A flat card drafting system, a plurality of storage means each having a plurality of supports for transporting a kens-free fiber sliver package inside the system, and a plurality of spinning machines (direct spinning) each comprising a plurality of spinning machines (direct spinning) 1 is a schematic diagram of a system having a flat card. 1 is a schematic side view of a flat card having an apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a flyer having a device according to the invention. It is a schematic top view of the combing pre-processing machine which has an apparatus concerning the present invention. 1 is a schematic plan view of a combing machine having an apparatus according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1a~1f draw frame 2 drafting system 3 under the rotation plate 3a side cover surface 4,4.1,4.2 support plate 4a receiving surface _{5,5.1~5.8,5a~5e,} 5 1 ~5 ₁₂ fiber sliver package 5 ', 5''bundle 6 drive motor 7 electronic control / adjustment device 8 sheet 9 panel 9a lower side 10 sliver loading and loading area 11 outer area 12 fiber sliver 13 controllable drive motor 14 controllable drive motor 14 15a, 15b Drive element 16a, 16b Support element 17a, 17b Toothed belt 18a Guide roller 19 Frame structure 19a, 19b Holding device, holding element 20 Carriage 21 Circulating transport element 22a Fixed side wall 22b Smooth side wall 23 Plate 23.1 Tip 24a, 24b Lifting rod 25, 25 ', 25 ", 25a-25h 25 _to 253 ₁₂ transport pallets, the support 26, 26a, 26b, 26c, 26 ₂ supporting walls 28a, 28b guide the roller 29 the belt 30a~30f storage device 31 tracks 32, 32a, 32 b fork 35 lattice 35a, 35b feed table 36 Round cane 37 Rail guide means 38a, 38b Transport vehicle 39, 40 Conveyor device 41 Press machine 42 Bundling device 43 Weigh scale 44 Labeling device 45 Conveyor device 46 Cross conveyor 50 Control center 51a-51d Rotor spinning machine 52, 52a -52c flat card 53, 53a-53c drafting system 54, 54a-54c rotating plate 55a-55c storage device 56 guide loop 57 automatic control transport carriage 58 intermediate storage means 59 card times Top 60 Feed roller 72 Sliver loading and placing device 73 Panel 74 Fiber sliver 75 Flyer 76 Spindle / spool device 80 Combing pretreatment machine 81 Guide pulley 82 Fiber sliver 83a, 83b, 83c Draft system 84 Rotating plate 90 Combing machine 91a ˜91f head 92 fiber sliver 93 frame structure 94 table 95 drafting system 96 fiber sliver 97 rotating plate 98 support element 99 pivot bearing 402a, 402b boundary region 404 non-boundary region

Claims (89)

A device for supplying a sliver-free fiber sliver package (supply material) to spinning machines such as Nershino Frame, Flyer, Combing Pretreatment Machine, Combing Machine, Spinning Machine, etc. In an apparatus in which the fiber sliver package can be supplied by a conveying device from an upstream spinning machine or upstream storage means such as a Nershino frame that discharges the sliver to a spinning machine that receives the sliver supply,
At least one unspun fiber sliver package (5; 5a to 5e; 5 ', 5 "; 5.1 to 5.8; 5 _{1 to} 5 ₁₂ ) is fed to the spinning machine (1; 51a to 51a 51d; 75; 80; 90), and is positioned stably at the supply position.   2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a transport device for jointly transporting a support such as a transport pallet and at least one fiber sliver package positioned stably.   The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fiber sliver package is supported on the transport device, for example a support (transport pallet).   4. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one or more fiber sliver packages are supported on the conveying device, for example a conveying pallet.   For example, the number of fiber sliver packages in the transport device such as a transport pallet, for example 3, 4, 6, or 8, corresponds to the number of fiber sliver packages to be supplied to the downstream processing device. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that:   6. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a support element such as a support wall attached on one side is associated with the transport device, for example a transport pallet.   7. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is associated with the side of the fiber sliver package that is initially loaded.   8. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is in a fixed position.   9. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is mounted on the transport device, for example a transport pallet.   10. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is in the form of a wall, a rod, a conveyor belt or the like.   11. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is made of a material that promotes sliding.   12. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element is coated with a material that promotes a sliding action.   13. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element, e.g. a support wall, can be tilted by about 5 to 10 degrees.   14. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element, e.g. a support wall, is inclined by about 5-10 degrees.   15. The conveying device, e.g. a conveying pallet, is preferably tiltable by an angle of 5-10 [deg.] Or preferably tilted by an angle of 5-10 [deg.]. The device according to any one of the above.   For example, the transport device such as a transport pallet has an insertion opening for a transport device such as a forklift truck and / or an insertion opening for connecting the transport device on the lower surface of the transport device, The apparatus according to claim 1.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the transport device such as a transport pallet has a drive element, a slot into which a fork or the like can enter, a guide means, and the like.   Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in each case there is an unloaded storage position where the fiber sliver package can be positioned.   A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one unloaded storage position for the fiber sliver package to be supplied exists in each case.   20. A transport device such as a transport pallet with a loaded fiber sliver package can be transported to a further textile machine such as a spinning machine or storage means, for example. A device according to claim 1.   21. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conveying action is performed manually, for example by means of a forklift truck or the like.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the conveying action is performed by a conveying device.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the transfer device is a track guide type such as a rail guide type.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein the transport device is freely movable.   25. A support according to claim 1, characterized in that the support comprising (loading) the loaded fiber sliver package can be positioned directly on the conveying device. Equipment.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the transport device is a wagon or the like.   27. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the conveying device is a forklift truck or the like.   28. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the transport device is reciprocally driven by a driving means such as a drive motor.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein the displacement is performed by pressing.   30. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliver ends of the fiber sliver package are mutually connectable.   31. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliver end of the fiber sliver package is positioned for bonding.   32. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliver ends can be manually coupled together.   33. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliver ends can be coupled together by a device.   In the case of sequentially arranged fiber sliver packages, the bottom sliver end of one fiber sliver package can be joined to the top sliver end of another (adjacent) fiber sliver package. 34. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 33, characterized in that   35. Any one of claims 1-34, wherein the sliver ends are joined together to produce a single collective fiber sliver package consisting of a plurality of individual fiber sliver packages. A device according to claim 1.   36. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one side element, e.g. a wall, can be tilted by about 5-10 [deg.].   37. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one side element, e.g. a wall, is inclined by about 5-10 degrees.   38. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device is a can-less device.   39. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport of the fiber sliver package to a subsequent processing device or storage means is performed without the use of cans, containers or the like. .   The fiber sliver package can be moved by mechanical means that can displace the fiber sliver package to the supply position without using additional cans, containers, or the like. 40. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 39.   41. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver can be loaded and mounted in the form of a ring.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 41, wherein the sliver bundle is movable horizontally.   43. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mechanical means is a pressure device, e.g. a slider.   44. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the fiber sliver package is conveyed to a support.   45. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 44, characterized in that a carrier device such as a suspended conveyor is associated with the support for the fiber sliver package.   46. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver package is displaceable with little or no rocking.   47. The change of the speed of the displacement device on the speed increasing path and the braking path is performed substantially continuously (steplessly), according to any one of claims 1 to 46. apparatus.   48. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a controllable drive device, for example a drive motor, is associated with the displacement device.   49. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the controllable drive device is connected to an electronic open loop / closed loop control device.   50. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the driven displacement device is capable of stably displacing the fiber sliver package.   51. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver package is without cans.   52. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver package has an elongated cross section.   53. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support wall and / or the side elements are or can be tilted about a horizontal axis.   54. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver package is displaceable in a stably supported state.   55. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fiber sliver package can be supported at or above the center of gravity.   56. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 55, wherein the transport device comprises a support, such as a transport pallet, for receiving the unspun fiber sliver package.   57. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support and the support element are substantially L-shaped.   58. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support can be raised on the side remote from the support element.   59. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pneumatic cylinder or the like can be used for the ascent.   2. The fiber sliver package that is tiltable relative to the support element and / or a further fiber sliver package as a result of the elevation, is capable of transitioning to a stable position. 60. A device according to any one of claims 59.   61. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support is a standard pallet.   62. A number of fiber sliver packages suitable for further processing are transportable integrally on the support, such as a transport pallet, for example, according to any one of claims 1 to 61. apparatus.   63. A transport device is provided for jointly transporting the support, such as a transport pallet, and at least one fiber sliver package that is stably positioned. The apparatus according to one item.   64. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 63, wherein the transport device is a forklift truck.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 64, wherein the transport device is rail-guided.   66. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 65, wherein the transport device is, for example, a trajectory guide type using a guide loop or the like.   67. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 66, wherein the transport device is freely movable.   68. A plurality of processing devices, such as machines and / or storage means, for example, can be carried by a rail-guided or track-guided conveying device. apparatus.   69. The processing device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the processing device, e.g. a machine and / or storage means, is positioned to be arranged along a common path for the transport device. The device described.   70. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support, for example a transport pallet, is transported to a supply position (withdrawal position) arranged on a further processing machine.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 70, wherein the supply position is a lattice (feeding table) of a training frame.   72. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supply position is a flyer lattice.   73. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supply position is a lattice of a combing pretreatment machine.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 73, wherein the supply position is a spinning position of a spinning machine (direct spinning).   75. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fiber sliver package is provided with identification marks, such as bar codes, colored markers, for example.   76. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 75, wherein the identification mark relates to manufacturing conditions.   77. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the identification mark relates to fiber material quality.   78. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 77, wherein the identification mark relates to a test value.   79. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the identification mark allows a mixture of fiber sliver packages to be assembled at the supply position.   80. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 79, wherein assembling the fiber sliver package to form a mixture is performed at a predetermined position of the supply positions.   The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 80, wherein the processing of the fiber sliver package on a spinning machine supplied with the sliver is performed individually.   82. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the processing of a plurality of fiber sliver packages present on the support is carried out simultaneously.   83. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the number of take-off points (sliver removal points) corresponds to the number of fiber sliver packages on a support such as a transport pallet, for example.   84. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 83, characterized in that the fiber sliver packages are processed one after the other and the ends of adjacent fiber sliver packages are bonded together.   85. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 84, characterized in that successive processes are performed without interruption.   86. In the case of a plurality of fiber sliver packages arranged on a support, one quantity is processed individually and the other quantity is processed one after the other. The apparatus according to one item.   87. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 86, characterized in that, in the case of direct spinning, the fiber sliver package at the supply position is replaced individually.   In the case of direct spinning, the fiber sliver package at the supply position is exchanged in a batch, for example, as four fiber sliver packages on one support (conveying pallet). 88. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 87.   89. The number of fiber sliver packages can be selected such that in each case the fiber sliver packages are matched to the manner in which the spinning machine supplied with the sliver is distributed. The apparatus as described in any one of.

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