FR2860018A1 - Wooden roof covering device for building, has shingles cut from three wooden boards and having uniform size so as to minimize covering surface of shingles and to maximize relative spacing between batten mesh - Google Patents
Wooden roof covering device for building, has shingles cut from three wooden boards and having uniform size so as to minimize covering surface of shingles and to maximize relative spacing between batten mesh Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2860018A1 FR2860018A1 FR0311073A FR0311073A FR2860018A1 FR 2860018 A1 FR2860018 A1 FR 2860018A1 FR 0311073 A FR0311073 A FR 0311073A FR 0311073 A FR0311073 A FR 0311073A FR 2860018 A1 FR2860018 A1 FR 2860018A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- shingles
- battens
- mesh
- batten
- wooden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
- E04D1/205—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une couverture en bardeau perfectionnée.The present invention relates to an improved shingle cover.
Il est connu dans l'art antérieur des couvertures en bardeaux. Les bardeaux sont réalisés en utilisant des tuiles plates en bois, également appelées bardeaux. Ces bardeaux présentent couramment en vue de dessus une forme rectangulaire. Selon l'épaisseur, il arrive parfois que les bardeaux soient en forme de biseau. Cette épaisseur en biseau étant utile pour des raisons, de montage, d'étanchéité ou d'esthétique. Dans l'art antérieur, les bardeaux adoptent une esthétique artisanale avec une 1 a taille non uniforme de façon à donner un cachet à la toiture. La fabrication de bardeau de l'art antérieur est par ailleurs artisanale. Ce manque d'uniformité dans la taille des bardeaux présente plusieurs désagréments, dans la manutention, dans le conditionnement et dans la pose. Pour la pose il est ainsi nécessaire de disposer sur le toit d'un maillage avec des liteaux qui soit dense. Les liteaux ayant fonction de servir de support pour le cloutage des bardeaux sur la toiture. En effet les bardeaux étant de taille différente, il convient de disposer d'un maillage en liteau qui puisse toujours supporter n'importe quelle taille de bardeaux. A ce jour la taille des bardeaux n'a jamais été proposée uniforme, et les bardeaux étaient usinés artisanalement. It is known in the prior art of shingle covers. The shingles are made using flat wooden tiles, also called shingles. These shingles commonly present in plan view a rectangular shape. Depending on the thickness, sometimes the shingles are shaped bevel. This bevel thickness is useful for reasons of assembly, sealing or aesthetics. In the prior art, shingles adopt a craft aesthetic with a non-uniform size so as to give a seal to the roof. The manufacture of shingles of the prior art is also artisanal. This lack of uniformity in the size of the shingles presents several inconveniences, in the handling, in the packaging and in the pose. For the installation it is thus necessary to have on the roof of a mesh with battens which is dense. The battens serve to support the nailing of shingles on the roof. Indeed the shingles being of different size, it is necessary to have a mesh in batten which can always support any size of shingles. To date the size of shingles has never been proposed uniform, and the shingles were machined by hand.
L'invention propose un bardeau optimisé qui réponde au mieux, à la fois aux contraintes de fabrication, aux contraintes d'entretien, aux contraintes de conditionnement aux contraintes de pose. The invention provides an optimized shingle that best meets both manufacturing constraints, maintenance constraints, packaging constraints to laying constraints.
Un objet de l'invention est de proposer l'ensemble d'une structure de couverture comprenant les bardeaux et les liteaux, qui soit facilement transportable et qui soit facile à fabriquer à partir de simples planches de bois accessibles dans le commerce. L'objet de l'invention étant ainsi de rendre la construction d'un toit en bardeau facilement accessible pour le grand public. An object of the invention is to provide an assembly of a covering structure comprising shingles and battens, which is easily transportable and easy to manufacture from simple wooden boards commercially available. The object of the invention is thus to make the construction of a shingle roof easily accessible to the general public.
o Un objet de l'invention est de proposer un bardeau qui réponde aux normes de sécurité. An object of the invention is to provide a shingle that meets safety standards.
Un objet de l'invention est de proposer un bardeau qui diminue le prix linéaire des liteaux et qui diminue le prix de la couverture. An object of the invention is to provide a shingle which decreases the linear price of the battens and which reduces the price of the cover.
Un objet de l'invention est de diminuer le poids des bardeaux supportés par la charpente et donc de diminuer le dimensionnement de la charpente. An object of the invention is to reduce the weight of the shingles supported by the framework and thus reduce the size of the framework.
Un objet de l'invention est de proposer un bardeau qui garantisse une étanchéité de la toiture tout en diminuant la surface de recouvrement entre les bardeaux par rapport à l'art antérieur. An object of the invention is to provide a shingle that ensures a seal of the roof while decreasing the overlap surface between the shingles compared to the prior art.
Un objet de l'invention est de proposer une couverture comprenant une superstructure en liteau et ses bardeaux dont le calcul de structure soit facilement accessible par le biais d'un abaque. An object of the invention is to provide a cover comprising a slab superstructure and its shingles whose structural calculation is easily accessible through an abacus.
Dans un aspect, l'invention propose donc un support de toiture qui comprend des liteaux réalisés à partir de planches de bois et des bardeaux qui seront réalisés après découpe de planches de bois. In one aspect, the invention therefore provides a roof support which comprises battens made from wooden planks and shingles that will be made after cutting wooden planks.
Dans un aspect, l'invention propose une disposition astucieuse et une proportion de taille adéquate entre le jeu de liteau et le jeu de bardeaux, de façon notamment à diminuer le maillage de liteaux afin d'obtenir un temps de pose diminué pour le montage de la toiture. In one aspect, the invention proposes a clever layout and a proportion of adequate size between the set of battens and the set of shingles, in particular to reduce the mesh of battens in order to obtain a reduced exposure time for the assembly of the roof.
Dans un aspect, l'invention propose un bardeau de taille uniforme qui permette de diminuer la surface de recouvrement entre les lo bardeaux de façon à diminuer l'effort de charge sur la toiture. In one aspect, the invention provides a uniform sized shingle that allows to reduce the overlap area between the shingles lo so as to reduce the load on the roof.
D'autres buts, caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation donné à titre illustratif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels: La Figure 1 représente une vue en coupe d'une planche de bois à partir de laquelle sera découpé des bardeaux de taille identique La Figure 2 représente un liteau La Figure 3 représente une toiture composée d une 2 o superstructure de bardeaux et de liteaux. Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the following description of an exemplary embodiment given by way of illustration, with reference to the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of a wooden board from which will be cut shingles of identical size Figure 2 shows a batten Figure 3 shows a roof composed of 2 o superstructure of shingles and battens.
La Figure 4 représente un conditionnement de bardeaux et de liteaux La Figure 1 représente une vue en coupe d'une planche de bois 1 à partir de laquelle sera découpé des bardeaux 2 de taille identique selon une ligne de découpe diagonale plane 4. 11 apparaît donc que la planche figurant en figure 1 constituera après découpe quatre bardeaux. La Figure 2 représente un liteau qui est constitué lui même à partir d'une planche d'un type courant. La Figure 4 représente un conditionnement de bardeaux 2 et de liteaux 4 qui sont uniquement constitués à partir de planches. L'approvisionnement étant donc facile et courant, le conditionnement peu volumineux. Le travail sur site ne nécessitant 1 o donc qu'un travail de découpe avec un matériel relativement accessible. La Figure 3 représente une toiture composée d une superstructure de bardeaux et de liteaux. L'uniformité des liteaux permettant de diminuer le maillage de liteau 4 et également la surface de recouvrement entre les bardeaux 2 permettant ainsi de diminuer le poids total de la toiture et donc d'en diminuer son prix de revient. La figure 3 montrant par exemple un bardeau est supporté par trois liteaux transversaux horizontaux et par aucun liteau transversal vertical. Le support de liteaux étant régulier avec un maillage d'interstice (D,d) définissant un interstice en hauteur et en largeur de distance entre deux liteaux. L'invention permettant de maximiser le maillage d'interstice (D, d) par une répartition régulière des liteaux et de la taille des bardeaux. . L'invention concerne un dispositif de couverture bois de bâtiments comportant un maillage de liteaux (4) d'espacement relatif (D,d) et un jeu de bardeaux (2) caractérisé en ce que les bardeaux (2) sont de tailles uniformes de façon à minimiser le recouvrement des bardeaux un à un et à maximiser l'espacement relatif (D,d) du maillage de liteaux (4) L'invention concerne un dispositif de couverture bois caractérisé en ce chacun des bardeaux (2) est supporté par au plus quatre liteaux (4) et au moins un liteau (4) so L'invention concerne un dispositif de couverture bois caractérisé en ce que les liteaux (4) et les bardeaux (2) sont transportés sur le site de chantier sous la forme de planches (1) de façon à maximiser le rendement de transport et sont ensuite découpés sur le site pour constituer les éléments liteaux (4) et les bardeaux (2). Figure 4 shows a conditioning of shingles and battens Figure 1 shows a sectional view of a wooden board 1 from which will be cut shingles 2 of identical size along a flat diagonal cutting line 4. that the board shown in Figure 1 will be after cutting four shingles. Figure 2 shows a batten which is itself constituted from a board of a common type. Figure 4 shows a package of shingles 2 and 4 battles which are made solely from planks. The supply is thus easy and current, the packaging is bulky. The work on site requires 1 o so that a cutting work with a relatively accessible equipment. Figure 3 shows a roof consisting of a superstructure of shingles and battens. The uniformity of the battens to reduce the mesh of batten 4 and also the overlap surface between the shingles 2 thus reducing the total weight of the roof and thus reduce its cost. Figure 3 showing for example a shingle is supported by three horizontal transverse battens and no vertical transverse batten. The support of battens being regular with a mesh of gap (D, d) defining a gap in height and width of distance between two battens. The invention makes it possible to maximize the interstice mesh (D, d) by a regular distribution of the battens and the size of the shingles. . The invention relates to a wood covering device for buildings comprising a mesh of battens (4) relative spacing (D, d) and a set of shingles (2) characterized in that the shingles (2) are of uniform sizes of in order to minimize the covering of the shingles one by one and to maximize the relative spacing (D, d) of the mesh of battens (4) The invention relates to a wood covering device characterized in that each of the shingles (2) is supported by at least four battens (4) and at least one batt (4) so the invention relates to a wood covering device characterized in that the battens (4) and the shingles (2) are transported to the site of construction in the form of boards (1) so as to maximize the transport efficiency and are then cut on the site to form the elements battens (4) and shingles (2).
L'invention concerne un dispositif de couverture bois caractérisé en ce que la couverture bois est constituée avec au plus trois profils de planches (1) On voit donc bien que de nombreuses variantes éventuellement susceptibles de se combiner peuvent être ici apportées sans jamais 20 sortir du cadre de l'invention tel qu'il est défini ci-après. The invention relates to a wood covering device characterized in that the wood cover is formed with at most three profiles of boards (1) It is thus clear that many variants may possibly be combined here can be made without ever leaving the the scope of the invention as defined below.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311073A FR2860018B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | COVERAGE CONSISTING OF SHINGLES AND LITEAUX |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311073A FR2860018B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | COVERAGE CONSISTING OF SHINGLES AND LITEAUX |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2860018A1 true FR2860018A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 |
| FR2860018B1 FR2860018B1 (en) | 2009-11-27 |
Family
ID=34224380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311073A Expired - Fee Related FR2860018B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | COVERAGE CONSISTING OF SHINGLES AND LITEAUX |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2860018B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB606018A (en) * | 1946-01-08 | 1948-08-05 | William Ellis Evans | Improvements in and relating to slating and tiling for use in buidling construction |
| AT371525B (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-07-11 | Pondorfer Johann | WOODEN SHINGLE |
| DE3602514A1 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-08-06 | Peter Mueller Ag Schindelfabri | Shingle element and method of shingling |
| WO1993000492A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Miljö Og Anlegg A/S | Roof element |
| FR2757197A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-19 | Sarl Soveco Reunion | Method of cladding building frame |
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 FR FR0311073A patent/FR2860018B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB606018A (en) * | 1946-01-08 | 1948-08-05 | William Ellis Evans | Improvements in and relating to slating and tiling for use in buidling construction |
| AT371525B (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-07-11 | Pondorfer Johann | WOODEN SHINGLE |
| DE3602514A1 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-08-06 | Peter Mueller Ag Schindelfabri | Shingle element and method of shingling |
| WO1993000492A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Miljö Og Anlegg A/S | Roof element |
| FR2757197A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-19 | Sarl Soveco Reunion | Method of cladding building frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2860018B1 (en) | 2009-11-27 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA | Change of address | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20150529 |