FR2804700A1 - Module for podotactile bands comprises base plate and tubular parts projecting from upper surface into which nails are forced - Google Patents
Module for podotactile bands comprises base plate and tubular parts projecting from upper surface into which nails are forced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2804700A1 FR2804700A1 FR0001547A FR0001547A FR2804700A1 FR 2804700 A1 FR2804700 A1 FR 2804700A1 FR 0001547 A FR0001547 A FR 0001547A FR 0001547 A FR0001547 A FR 0001547A FR 2804700 A1 FR2804700 A1 FR 2804700A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tubular members
- base plate
- nails
- module according
- asphalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/002—Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à la réalisation de bandes podotactiles. The present invention relates to the production of tactile strips.
Les bandes podotactiles connues sont de plusieurs types - bandes en matériaux minces préfabriqués, rapportées les revêtements de circulation de voirie ou de quais. peut s'agir de résines synthétiques, de caoutchouc de métal embouti comme décrit dans le FR-A-2 767 846 au nom de la Demanderesse ; - plots métalliques fichés dans les revêtements en pierre en enrobés ou dans tout revêtement dur, à intervalles réguliers, disposés selon le dessin de la norme française NFP 98-351 ; - des éléments de dalles podotactiles prémoulées et reconstituant les reliefs adéquats, en béton moulé par exemple. Les dalles sont en harmonie avec le revêtement situé de part et d'autre, généralement en pierre reconstituée ou en béton, et leur pose est intégrée dans l'ensemble de l'ouvrage. Known tactile strips are of several types - strips of thin prefabricated materials, reported road or platform traffic surfaces. may be synthetic resins, stamped metal rubber as described in FR-A-2 767 846 in the name of the Applicant; - metal studs plugged into asphalt stone coverings or any hard covering, at regular intervals, arranged according to the drawing of French standard NFP 98-351; - elements of tactile tiles pre-molded and reconstituting adequate reliefs, in molded concrete for example. The slabs are in harmony with the coating on either side, generally made of reconstituted stone or concrete, and their laying is integrated into the entire structure.
L'invention a pour but de fournir des bandes podotactiles conformes à la norme précitée, réalisables de façon économique et pouvant s'intégrer esthétiquement dans les réalisations neuves ou anciennes de revêtements de voiries urbaines et de quais circulables aux piétons. The object of the invention is to provide tactile strips conforming to the above-mentioned standard, which can be produced economically and which can be aesthetically integrated into new or old constructions for covering urban roads and pedestrian platforms.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un module pour bande podotactile, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend - une plaque de base ; - une pluralité d'organes tubulaires en saillie sur la face supérieure de cette plaque et solidaires de celle- ci ; et - une pluralité de clous à tête dont les tiges sont adaptées pour être enfoncées et fixées dans les organes tubulaires respectifs. Le module suivant l'invention peut comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prises isolément ou suivant toutes leurs combinaisons techniquement possibles - plaque de base est en métal inoxydable, notamment acier inoxydable ; - les clous sont en métal inoxydable, notamment acier inoxydable ; - les organes tubulaires sont rapportés, notamment soudés, sur la plaque de base ; - les organes tubulaires sont des tronçons de tube métallique, notamment en acier inoxydable ; - la tige de chaque clou présente des reliefs, notamment des saillies annulaires, pour son enfoncement a force dans un organe tubulaire ; - la plaque de base comporte un rebord périphérique en saillie vers le haut, de même hauteur que les organes tubulaires. To this end, the invention relates to a module for tactile strip, characterized in that it comprises - a base plate; - A plurality of tubular members projecting from the upper face of this plate and integral with the latter; and - a plurality of head nails, the rods of which are adapted to be driven in and fixed in the respective tubular members. The module according to the invention may include one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation or according to all their technically possible combinations - base plate is made of stainless metal, in particular stainless steel; - the nails are made of stainless metal, in particular stainless steel; - the tubular members are attached, in particular welded, to the base plate; - the tubular members are sections of metal tube, in particular made of stainless steel; - The rod of each nail has reliefs, in particular annular projections, for its forced insertion into a tubular member; - The base plate has a peripheral rim projecting upwards, of the same height as the tubular members.
L'invention a également pour objets - un élément de bande podotactile constitué d'un module tel que défini ci-dessus, empli d'asphalte coule jusqu'au niveau supérieur du rebord périphérique et organes tubulaires, chaque clou étant enfoncé dans un organe tubulaire respectif avec sa tête sensiblement appliquée la surface supérieure de l'asphalte ; et - une bande podotactile constituée d'une succession de modules tels que définis plus haut dont les plaques de base sont disposées bout-à-bout sur le sol sous-jacent et recouvertes d'asphalte coulé jusqu'au niveau supérieur de leurs organes tubulaires, et dont les clous sont enfoncés dans les organes tubulaires respectifs avec leur tête sensiblement appliquée sur la surface supérieure de l'asphalte. exemple de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en regard du dessin annexe, sur lequel la Figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un élément de bande podoctactile conforme à l'invention ; - la Figure 2 est une vue prise en coupe verticale suivant la ligne II-II de la Figure 1 ; et - la Figure 3 est une vue en plan d'une bande podotactile réalisée à partir d'une succession d'élements identiques à celui des Figures 1 et 2. The subject of the invention is also - a tactile strip element consisting of a module as defined above, filled with asphalt flows to the upper level of the peripheral rim and tubular members, each nail being driven into a tubular member respective with its head substantially applied to the upper surface of the asphalt; and - a tactile strip consisting of a succession of modules as defined above, the base plates of which are placed end-to-end on the underlying ground and covered with asphalt poured to the upper level of their tubular members , and whose nails are driven into the respective tubular members with their head substantially applied to the upper surface of the asphalt. exemplary embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 is a plan view of a podoctile strip element according to the invention; - Figure 2 is a view in vertical section along the line II-II of Figure 1; and - Figure 3 is a plan view of a tactile strip made from a succession of elements identical to that of Figures 1 and 2.
élément de bande podotactile 1 représenté les Figures et 2 est constitué d'une ossature 2 en acier inoxydable, préfabriquée en atelier ou en usine, d'une pluralité de clous 3 également en acier inoxydable, et d'un remplissage 4 d'asphalte coulé. tactile strip element 1 shown in Figures and 2 consists of a frame 2 of stainless steel, prefabricated in the workshop or in the factory, a plurality of nails 3 also in stainless steel, and a filling 4 of poured asphalt .
L'ossature 2 est constituée d'une plaque de base rectangulaire 5 munie d'une part d'un cadre ou rebord périphérique vertical 6 en saillie vers le haut, et autre part d'une pluralité de tubes 7 également en saillie vers le haut et à axes verticaux. Le cadre 6 est soudé sur toute la périphérie de la plaque 5, et les tubes 7 sont soudés des emplacements déterminés de la surface de cette plaque, suivant un dessin défini par la norme NF 98-351 précitée. Ce dessin est à motif carré, avec les côtés du carré inclinés à 45 par rapport aux côtés de la plaque 5. The framework 2 consists of a rectangular base plate 5 provided on the one hand with a vertical peripheral frame or rim 6 projecting upwards, and on the other hand with a plurality of tubes 7 also projecting upwards and with vertical axes. The frame 6 is welded over the entire periphery of the plate 5, and the tubes 7 are welded at determined locations on the surface of this plate, according to a drawing defined by the abovementioned standard NF 98-351. This drawing has a square pattern, with the sides of the square inclined at 45 relative to the sides of the plate 5.
Les tubes 7 et le cadre 6 font saillie au-dessus de la plaque 5 sur une même hauteur H. The tubes 7 and the frame 6 protrude above the plate 5 at the same height H.
Dans cet exemple, la hauteur H est 20 mm et les dimensions de la plaque sont 450 x 420 mm ; il y a soixante six tubes 7, de diamètre intérieur 6 mm, espacés de 75 mm parallèlement aux côtés de la plaque. In this example, the height H is 20 mm and the dimensions of the plate are 450 x 420 mm; there are sixty six tubes 7, with an internal diameter of 6 mm, spaced 75 mm parallel to the sides of the plate.
Chaque clou 3 est constitué d'une tige 8 et d'une tête 9 ayant une surface inférieure plane 10 et une surface supérieure bombée 11 suivant la forme décrite dans la norme précitée. La tige 8 est striée ou annelée, comme schématisé en 12, de manière à permettre son enfoncement à force de manière irréversible, au marteau, dans un tube 7. Each nail 3 consists of a rod 8 and a head 9 having a planar lower surface 10 and a curved upper surface 11 in the form described in the aforementioned standard. The rod 8 is striated or corrugated, as shown diagrammatically at 12, so as to allow it to be irreversibly forced into place, using a hammer, in a tube 7.
Le remplissage d'asphalte 4 emplit la totalité de l'espace limité par le cadre 6 et la plaque 5, autour des tubes 7. The asphalt filling 4 fills the entire space limited by the frame 6 and the plate 5, around the tubes 7.
L'élément 1 est réalisé en coulant l'asphalte dans le cadre 6 façon à enrober totalement les tubes 7, puis un clou 3 enfoncé dans chaque tube jusqu'à ce que sa surface 10 bute contre l'asphalte, dont la surface libre se trouve très légèrement au-dessus de la tranche supérieure du tube, par effet de ménisque. Element 1 is made by pouring the asphalt into the frame 6 so as to completely coat the tubes 7, then a nail 3 driven into each tube until its surface 10 abuts the asphalt, the free surface of which is found very slightly above the upper edge of the tube, by meniscus effect.
Pour réaliser une bande podotactile 13 dans un revêtement existant ou dans un trottoir existant, on découpe dans celui-ci une saignée rectiligne ayant la largeur d'un élément 1, soit 420 mm, puis on dispose dans cette saignée une succession de tels éléments préfabriqués comme décrit ci-dessus, comme représenté sur la Figure 3. L'agencement des clous 3 est tel que le motif se poursuit sans changement au passage élément 1 au suivant. To make a tactile strip 13 in an existing pavement or in an existing sidewalk, a rectilinear groove having the width of an element 1, ie 420 mm, is cut from it, then a succession of such prefabricated elements is placed in this groove. as described above, as shown in Figure 3. The arrangement of the nails 3 is such that the pattern continues without change when passing element 1 to the next.
Pour réalisations en travaux neufs, on peut procéder de la même manière. En variante, on peut utiliser des ossatures sans cadre périphérique, c'est-à-dire constituées seulement de la plaque 5 et des tubes 7, et les fixer au sol les unes à la suite des autres. Le revêtement d'asphalte de l'ensemble de la chaussée est ensuite coulé de façon traditionnelle, en enrobant complètement les tubes 7, jusqu'au niveau supérieur de ceux-ci. La bande podotactile est ensuite complétée par enfoncement à force d'un clou 3 dans chaque tube 7, jusqu'à ce que la surface 10 des têtes des clous bute sur la surface supérieure de l'asphalte comme précédemment.For realizations in new works, one can proceed in the same way. Alternatively, one can use frames without a peripheral frame, that is to say made up only of the plate 5 and the tubes 7, and fix them to the ground one after the other. The asphalt coating of the entire roadway is then poured in the traditional way, completely coating the tubes 7, up to the upper level thereof. The tactile strip is then completed by driving a nail 3 into each tube 7, until the surface 10 of the heads of the nails abuts on the upper surface of the asphalt as before.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0001547A FR2804700B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | PODOTACTILE BAND MODULE AND CORRESPONDING PODOTACTILE BAND |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0001547A FR2804700B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | PODOTACTILE BAND MODULE AND CORRESPONDING PODOTACTILE BAND |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2804700A1 true FR2804700A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 |
| FR2804700B1 FR2804700B1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
Family
ID=8846763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0001547A Expired - Lifetime FR2804700B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | PODOTACTILE BAND MODULE AND CORRESPONDING PODOTACTILE BAND |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2804700B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2873390A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-27 | Didier Chamel | Foot sensitive band module for e.g. blind person, has head nails with shanks inserted and fixed in respective inserts, and hollow grooves provided on inner sides of foot sensitive band |
| FR2873391A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-27 | Didier Chamel | Tactile indication band module for e.g. municipal road network, has notch and expansion for receiving rib and bulged edge to fix inner and outer links on inserts to form frame, and asphalt filling for filling gaps between links and inserts |
| WO2013091027A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Knight Stephen John | A mounting arrangement for tactile indicators |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB262171A (en) * | 1925-08-27 | 1926-11-29 | Stephen Augustus Bennett | Improvements in or relating to the construction of roads |
| JPS5837210A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-04 | 市川 征二 | Spike flat plate |
| US5303669A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-04-19 | Szekely Kenneth E J | Tiles for pedestrian platforms and walkways |
| US5449246A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-09-12 | Housley; Grady E. | Method and apparatus for constructing patterned pavements |
| JPH0913333A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Paving board block for pedestrian |
| FR2767846A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-05 | Smac Acieroid | Foot sensitive band for guidance of blind persons |
| GB2338501A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | Gregory John Carter | A tactile stud |
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 FR FR0001547A patent/FR2804700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB262171A (en) * | 1925-08-27 | 1926-11-29 | Stephen Augustus Bennett | Improvements in or relating to the construction of roads |
| JPS5837210A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-04 | 市川 征二 | Spike flat plate |
| US5303669A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-04-19 | Szekely Kenneth E J | Tiles for pedestrian platforms and walkways |
| US5449246A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-09-12 | Housley; Grady E. | Method and apparatus for constructing patterned pavements |
| JPH0913333A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Paving board block for pedestrian |
| FR2767846A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-05 | Smac Acieroid | Foot sensitive band for guidance of blind persons |
| GB2338501A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | Gregory John Carter | A tactile stud |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 05 30 May 1997 (1997-05-30) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2873390A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-27 | Didier Chamel | Foot sensitive band module for e.g. blind person, has head nails with shanks inserted and fixed in respective inserts, and hollow grooves provided on inner sides of foot sensitive band |
| FR2873391A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-27 | Didier Chamel | Tactile indication band module for e.g. municipal road network, has notch and expansion for receiving rib and bulged edge to fix inner and outer links on inserts to form frame, and asphalt filling for filling gaps between links and inserts |
| WO2013091027A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Knight Stephen John | A mounting arrangement for tactile indicators |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2804700B1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
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