FR2790024A1 - Edge supporting strips for vertical wall covering slabs have slightly convex outer profile and soft foam pads pressing against edges of tiles - Google Patents
Edge supporting strips for vertical wall covering slabs have slightly convex outer profile and soft foam pads pressing against edges of tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2790024A1 FR2790024A1 FR9902086A FR9902086A FR2790024A1 FR 2790024 A1 FR2790024 A1 FR 2790024A1 FR 9902086 A FR9902086 A FR 9902086A FR 9902086 A FR9902086 A FR 9902086A FR 2790024 A1 FR2790024 A1 FR 2790024A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- clips
- slabs
- rafters
- edges
- slab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G23/0222—Replacing or adding wall ties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
i L'invention concerne la consolidation d'un parement de mur constitué dei The invention relates to the consolidation of a wall facing consisting of
dalles verticales carrées ou rectangulaires disposées comme les cases d'un damier et tenues par des lisses qui sont fixées à des chevrons verticaux intégrés au mur de place en place et qui s'étendent selon des lignes horizontales réparties dans la hauteur du mur, chaque dalle étant tenue par la coopération d'une lisse placée sous la dalle et qui court dans une rainure de la tranche inférieure de la dalle et d'une lisse placée au-dessus de la dalle et qui court dans une rainure de la tranche supérieure de la dalle. Habituellement, les lisses sont conformées pour que la même lisse court dans les rainures des tranches supérieures des dalles de la rangée de dalles située sous la lisse et dans les rainures des tranches inférieures des dalles de la rangée de dalles située sur vertical square or rectangular slabs arranged like the boxes of a checkerboard and held by beams which are fixed to vertical rafters integrated into the wall from place to place and which extend according to horizontal lines distributed in the height of the wall, each slab being held by the cooperation of a stringer placed under the slab and which runs in a groove in the lower edge of the slab and a stringer placed above the slab and which runs in a groove in the upper edge of the slab slab. Usually, the heddles are shaped so that the same heald runs in the grooves of the upper edges of the slabs of the row of slabs located under the heald and in the grooves of the lower edges of the slabs of the row of slabs located on
la lisse.the smooth.
Par exemple, la lisse L présente un bord longitudinal dont le profil a la forme d'un T majuscule couché, dont la barre serait verticale, la moitié inférieure de cette barre pénétrant dans les rainures des tranches supérieures et la moitié supérieure de cette barre pénétrant dans les rainures des tranches For example, the stringer L has a longitudinal edge whose profile has the shape of a capital uppercase T, the bar of which would be vertical, the lower half of this bar penetrating into the grooves of the upper sections and the upper half of this bar penetrating in the grooves of the slices
inférieures.lower.
Il arrive que par suite d'usure ou d'incident, la tenue d'une dalle soit compromise du fait d'un endommagement des bords de la dalle qui comporte les rainures. Pour éviter la chute d'une telle dalle, une solution connue consiste à remplacer la dalle It happens that as a result of wear or incident, the holding of a slab is compromised due to damage to the edges of the slab which has the grooves. To avoid the fall of such a slab, a known solution consists in replacing the slab
défectueuse par une dalle neuve.defective with a new slab.
Cette solution présente l'inconvénient de nécessiter un déplacement des dalles voisines pour This solution has the disadvantage of requiring a displacement of the neighboring slabs to
permettre la mise en place de la nouvelle dalle. allow the installation of the new slab.
La présente invention vise à maintenir en place la dalle endommagée tout en empêchant sa chute éventuelle The present invention aims to keep the damaged slab in place while preventing its possible fall
sans nécessiter aucun déplacement de dalles. without requiring any movement of tiles.
Selon l'invention, pour empêcher la chute des dalles, on fraise localement les bords supérieurs et les bords inférieurs des dalles jusqu'à mettre au jour les lisses en dégageant des espaces suffisants pour pouvoir appliquer des clips contres les lisses ainsi mises à jour et les fixer par vissage à travers les lisses et jusque dans les chevrons ou dans le mur, et on rapporte sur ces clips des profilés de maintien longitudinaux aptes à être retenus par clipsage, ces profilés portant contre les dalles et cachant les clips ainsi que les According to the invention, to prevent the falling of the slabs, the upper edges and the lower edges of the slabs are locally milled until the beams are exposed, leaving sufficient spaces to be able to apply clips against the beams thus updated and fix them by screwing through the rails and into the rafters or the wall, and on these clips are reported longitudinal support profiles capable of being retained by clipping, these profiles bearing against the slabs and hiding the clips as well as the
intervalles horizontaux entre les dalles. horizontal intervals between the tiles.
Avantageusement, on réalise un contrôle préventif par micro-caméra entre lisses horizontales, chevrons verticaux et isolant thermique pour déterminer l'état de l'existant (chevrons, raboutage des chevrons, fixation des chevrons, continuité des lisses entre chevrons, préservation des levées intérieures hautes et basses des dalles. Un dispositif conforme à l'invention est donc essentiellement constitué d'une pluralité de clips, de moyens pour fixer les clips aux chevrons ou au mur et de Advantageously, a preventive control is carried out by micro-camera between horizontal beams, vertical rafters and thermal insulation to determine the state of the existing (rafters, splicing of the rafters, fixing of the rafters, continuity of the beams between rafters, preservation of the internal lifts high and low slabs. A device according to the invention therefore essentially consists of a plurality of clips, means for fixing the clips to the rafters or to the wall and
profilés de maintien aptes à être retenus par les clips. retaining profiles capable of being retained by the clips.
On décrira ci-après un exemple de mise en oeuvre du procédé de l'invention et d'un dispositif conforme à la présente invention, en référence aux figures du dessin joint sur lequel: - les figures 1 est un schéma illustrant le fraisage de deux dalles superposées en vue de la mise en place d'un clip, - la figure 2 est une vue en plan d'un clip mis en oeuvre dans le procédé, - la figure 3 est une vue de profil du clip, - la figure 4 est une vue de profil du profilé de maintien, et - la figure 5 est une coupe dans la région centrale d'un groupe de dalles, par un plan vertical, qui montre les composants du dispositif de l'invention. La figure 1 montre en perspective deux dalles successives (D1, D2) d'une file verticale de dalles du parement; on aperçoit également sur cette figure la lisse L fixée à un chevron N du mur M et qui présente un bord longitudinal avant une forme de T majuscule couché dont la hampe (H) est horizontale et dont la barre (B) est verticale et court à la fois dans la rainure (R1) de la tranche supérieure de la dalle inférieure (Dl) et dans la rainure (R2) de la tranche inférieure de la dalle supérieure (D2). Un isolant thermique (I) est installé An example of implementation of the method of the invention and of a device according to the present invention will be described below, with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawing in which: - Figures 1 is a diagram illustrating the milling of two superimposed slabs for the placement of a clip, - Figure 2 is a plan view of a clip used in the process, - Figure 3 is a profile view of the clip, - Figure 4 is a side view of the retaining profile, and - Figure 5 is a section in the central region of a group of tiles, by a vertical plane, which shows the components of the device of the invention. Figure 1 shows in perspective two successive tiles (D1, D2) of a vertical row of tiles of the facing; we also see on this figure the rail L fixed to a chevron N of the wall M and which has a longitudinal edge before a form of uppercase T lying whose pole (H) is horizontal and whose bar (B) is vertical and short to both in the groove (R1) of the upper edge of the lower slab (Dl) and in the groove (R2) of the lower edge of the upper slab (D2). A thermal insulator (I) is installed
derrière les dalles.behind the tiles.
On n'a pas représenté sur la figure, ni la lisse qui passe dans la rainure (non représentée) de la tranche inférieure de la dalle inférieure (D1), ni la lisse qui passe dans la rainure (non représentée) de la We have not shown in the figure, neither the rail which passes through the groove (not shown) of the lower edge of the lower slab (D1), nor the rail which passes through the groove (not shown) of the
tranche supérieure de la dalle supérieure (D2). upper edge of the upper slab (D2).
Le procédé de l'invention comprend le fraisage des bords rainurés en vis à vis des deux dalles (fig.l) de façon à mettre la lisse à jour et dégager un espace (E) suffisant pour recevoir un clip et appliquer le clip The method of the invention includes milling the grooved edges opposite the two slabs (fig.l) so as to update the boom and clear a space (E) sufficient to receive a clip and apply the clip
contre la barre (B) de la lisse.against the bar (B) of the arm.
Ce clip est constitué par exemple (fig.2) par une section de profilé 1 à profil en U, en acier inox " ressort ", d'une largeur de 20mm et d'une longueur de mm, percé au centre d'un trou (2) pour le passage d'une vis de fixation (3) et dont les ailes (la, lb) présentent des bords longitudinaux (4,5) pliés vers l'extérieur et vers le bas pour venir en prise avec des ailes This clip is constituted for example (fig.2) by a section of profile 1 with U profile, in "spring" stainless steel, with a width of 20mm and a length of mm, drilled in the center of a hole (2) for the passage of a fixing screw (3) and whose wings (la, lb) have longitudinal edges (4,5) folded outwards and downwards to engage with wings
correspondantes mais inversées d'un profilé de maintien. corresponding but inverted with a holding profile.
Pour maintenir ce clip, un forage est pratiqué dans la lisse L pour permettre d'enfoncer la tige d'une vis à travers le trou 2 du clip et à travers la lisse jusque dans un chevron ou dans le mur. De préférence, on positionne la vis en sorte qu'elle pénètre dans l'âme H de la lisse jusqu'à atteindre et se fixer dans un chevron vertical N et/ou dans le mur M. Sur la figure 5, la vis a été schématisée par son To maintain this clip, a borehole is drilled in the beam L to allow the rod of a screw to be inserted through the hole 2 of the clip and through the beam into a rafter or in the wall. Preferably, the screw is positioned so that it penetrates into the core H of the heddle until it reaches and is fixed in a vertical rafter N and / or in the wall M. In FIG. 5, the screw has been schematized by his
axe 3.axis 3.
De préférence, on recommence l'opération pour tous Preferably, we repeat the operation for all
les couples de dalles superposées du parement. the pairs of overlapping slabs of the facing.
On utilise un groupe de clips pour fixer devant l'ensemble des dalles concernées par ces clips un We use a group of clips to fix in front of all the slabs concerned by these clips a
profilé de maintien.support profile.
Le profilé de maintien est par exemple un profilé (6) en aluminium laqué d'une longueur de 2 à 4 mètres et d'une largeur d'au moins 20 mm. Ce profilé est avantageusement bombé dans sa largeur. Il présente en sous-face deux ailettes parallèles (6a,6b) dont les deux bords sont repliés l'un vers l'autre et vers le profilé The retaining profile is for example a profile (6) of lacquered aluminum with a length of 2 to 4 meters and a width of at least 20 mm. This profile is advantageously curved across its width. It has two parallel fins (6a, 6b) on the underside, the two edges of which are folded towards each other and towards the profile.
pour agripper respectivement les bords pliés des clips. to grip the folded edges of the clips respectively.
Le profilé de maintien présente des bords longitudinaux conformés en sous-face pour former des gorges de réception (7,8) pour des bandes de mousse The retaining profile has longitudinal edges shaped on the underside to form receiving grooves (7,8) for strips of foam
(9,10).(9.10).
On voit sur la figure 5 le profilé avec ses bandes We see in Figure 5 the profile with its bands
de mousse en place, portant contre les dalles D1, D2. of foam in place, bearing against the tiles D1, D2.
L'architecte peut jouer sur les longueurs et les couleurs des profilés de maintien pour particulariser The architect can play on the lengths and colors of the retaining profiles to specialize
l'aspect du parement.the appearance of the facing.
L'invention n'est pas limitée à un clip particulier The invention is not limited to a particular clip
ni à un profilé de maintien particulier. nor to a particular support profile.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9902086A FR2790024B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF A WALL SIDING |
BE00/0131A BE1012517A3 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Method and device for the consolidation of a facing wall. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9902086A FR2790024B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF A WALL SIDING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2790024A1 true FR2790024A1 (en) | 2000-08-25 |
FR2790024B1 FR2790024B1 (en) | 2001-08-24 |
Family
ID=9542285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9902086A Expired - Fee Related FR2790024B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF A WALL SIDING |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1012517A3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2790024B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2839998A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | Quille Entreprise | System for reinforcing retention of facing panels comprises small plates comprising parts which penetrate gaps between adjacent panels and held by peg screwed into wall |
CN108798061A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | One kind being suitable for traditional tile roofing anti-skid mesh bracing means suit |
US10378214B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2019-08-13 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Insulation system for buildings |
US11542702B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-03 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system |
US11566421B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-31 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB590073A (en) * | 1944-10-13 | 1947-07-08 | Herbert Hugh Murray | Improvements in and relating to moulding strips and like elongated members intended to be held in operative position by means of clips |
FR1432185A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-03-18 | H H Robertson Holdings Ltd | Improvements to wall construction |
FR2343867A1 (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-10-07 | Tranker Kurt | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING CEILING AND WALL COVERING PLATES |
FR2650638A1 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-08 | Otis Elevator Co | Device for connecting wall cladding panels |
FR2706510A1 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-23 | Brezillon Entr Trav Pub Andre | Element and reinforcing assembly for cladding made of slabs |
FR2742180A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-13 | Quille Entreprise | Device to prevent defective cladding slabs falling off buildings |
EP0869234A1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-07 | SNC Quille Bruyère GCH Patrizio Chrétien Lesage | Method of provisional repair of cladding |
-
1999
- 1999-02-19 FR FR9902086A patent/FR2790024B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 BE BE00/0131A patent/BE1012517A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB590073A (en) * | 1944-10-13 | 1947-07-08 | Herbert Hugh Murray | Improvements in and relating to moulding strips and like elongated members intended to be held in operative position by means of clips |
FR1432185A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-03-18 | H H Robertson Holdings Ltd | Improvements to wall construction |
FR2343867A1 (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-10-07 | Tranker Kurt | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING CEILING AND WALL COVERING PLATES |
FR2650638A1 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-08 | Otis Elevator Co | Device for connecting wall cladding panels |
FR2706510A1 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-23 | Brezillon Entr Trav Pub Andre | Element and reinforcing assembly for cladding made of slabs |
FR2742180A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-13 | Quille Entreprise | Device to prevent defective cladding slabs falling off buildings |
EP0869234A1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-07 | SNC Quille Bruyère GCH Patrizio Chrétien Lesage | Method of provisional repair of cladding |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2839998A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | Quille Entreprise | System for reinforcing retention of facing panels comprises small plates comprising parts which penetrate gaps between adjacent panels and held by peg screwed into wall |
US10378214B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2019-08-13 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Insulation system for buildings |
CN108798061A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | One kind being suitable for traditional tile roofing anti-skid mesh bracing means suit |
CN108798061B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | Reinforcing apparatus suit suitable for traditional tile roofing antiskid net |
US11542702B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-03 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system |
US11566421B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-31 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2790024B1 (en) | 2001-08-24 |
BE1012517A3 (en) | 2000-11-07 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20081031 |