FR2789007A1 - Manual cutter for cheeses has horizontal base with surface for cheeses and uprights supporting lever actuated cutter - Google Patents

Manual cutter for cheeses has horizontal base with surface for cheeses and uprights supporting lever actuated cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2789007A1
FR2789007A1 FR9901234A FR9901234A FR2789007A1 FR 2789007 A1 FR2789007 A1 FR 2789007A1 FR 9901234 A FR9901234 A FR 9901234A FR 9901234 A FR9901234 A FR 9901234A FR 2789007 A1 FR2789007 A1 FR 2789007A1
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France
Prior art keywords
blade
cheeses
cutter
frames
axes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9901234A
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French (fr)
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FR2789007B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Constantin
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9901234A priority Critical patent/FR2789007B1/en
Publication of FR2789007A1 publication Critical patent/FR2789007A1/en
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Publication of FR2789007B1 publication Critical patent/FR2789007B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The manual cutter for cheeses has a horizontal base (1) with a surface for feeding the cheeses, with two vertical frames (2) spaced by twenty to thirty centimetres. The uprights have grooves extending over their height to guide a blade (4). The blade is connected by two links to hand levers (5) fixed to the upper ends of the uprights.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif destiné àThe present invention relates to a device intended for

trancher manuellement des produits essentiellement alimentai-  manually slicing mainly food products

res et principalement des fromages.res and mainly cheeses.

Dans les commerces ou les rayons de crémerie, il existe beaucoup de sortes de fromages présentant une épaisseur consi- dérable: environ 15 Cms ou plus. Leur croûte et leur dureté  In shops and dairy outlets, there are many kinds of cheese with considerable thickness: around 15 Cms or more. Their crust and hardness

sont une source de fatigue importante pour les employés, sou-  are a source of significant fatigue for employees, often

vent des femmes, qui utilisent pour les trancher une simple lame munie d'une poignée à chaque extrémité. On a pu constater  wind of women, who use to cut them a simple blade provided with a handle at each end. We could see

des douleurs et des accidents lombaires chez certains sujets.  pain and low back injury in some subjects.

Le dispositif, selon l'invention, permet de remédier à cet  The device according to the invention overcomes this

inconvénient. Il comporte en effet, selon une première carac-  disadvantage. In fact, according to a first characteristic,

téristique, une lame horizontale, galbée et tranchante sur sa partie inférieure, permettant d'attaquer la pièce à trancher sur une faible surface. Cette lame coulisse à l'intérieur de  téristique, a horizontal blade, curved and sharp on its lower part, allowing to attack the piece to be cut on a small surface. This blade slides inside

deux rainures pratiquées dans deux armatures latérales verti-  two grooves made in two vertical side frames

cales, métalliques fixées sur un socle avec un espacement de  shims, metallic fixed on a base with a spacing of

à 20 Cms ou plus, suivant la dimension générale du disposi-  20 Cms or more, depending on the general size of the device

tif.tif.

Un levier est fixé à chaque extrémité supérieure des arma-  A lever is attached to each upper end of the arma-

tures verticales au moyen d'un axe permettant son pivotement.  vertical tures by means of an axis allowing its pivoting.

Il est relié par une biellette fixée par un axe à une dis-  It is connected by a rod fixed by an axis to a device.

tance de son point de rotation primaire égale à 1 par rapport à sa longueur totale de 2,5. (Proportions pouvant varier) à  tance of its primary point of rotation equal to 1 with respect to its total length of 2.5. (Proportions may vary) to

chaque extrémité de la lame dépassant les rainures à l'exté-  each end of the blade extending beyond the grooves

rieur des armatures. Les deux points de fixation permettent  laughing of the frames. The two fixing points allow

le pivotement du système et l'abaissement de la lame.  pivoting the system and lowering the blade.

Au ras de la partie de la lame dépassant de chaque côté,  Close to the part of the blade protruding on each side,

sont placés, mais avec un certain jeu, deux axes perpendicu-  are placed, but with some play, two axes perpendicular to

laires à la lame, dans un alignement vertical et passant par des trous pratiqués dans l'épaisseur de la lame. Leur longueur  blades with the blade, in a vertical alignment and passing through holes made in the thickness of the blade. Their length

excède légèrement la largeur de l'armature et chacun est enfi-  slightly exceeds the width of the frame and each is threaded

lé dans deux galets ronds, par axe, pouvant tourner autour de lui-même. Dans sa position haute, la lame est séparée du socle du  lé in two round rollers, by axis, being able to turn around itself. In its high position, the blade is separated from the base of the

dispositif de 10 à 20 Cms ou plus, suivant la dimension géné-  device from 10 to 20 Cms or more, depending on the general size

rale du dispositif. Et les leviers sont en position également haute faisant un angle d'environ 45 par rapport aux armatures verticales.  rale of the device. And the levers are also in the high position making an angle of about 45 with respect to the vertical frames.

La pièce à trancher étant introduite sous la lame, il suf-  The part to be cut being introduced under the blade, it suffices

fit d'abaisser avec chaque main et simultanément les deux le-  made to lower with each hand and simultaneously the two le-

viers. Les galets pivotant sur les axes de chaque côté, rou-  viers. The rollers pivot on the axes on each side, rolling

lent sur la surface externe latérale des armatures, facilitant la course et réglant l'horizontalité du mouvement descendant  slow on the lateral external surface of the reinforcements, facilitating the stroke and adjusting the horizontality of the downward movement

de la lame, laquelle atteint le niveau du socle dans sa posi-  of the blade, which reaches the level of the base in its posi-

tion basse.low tion.

Il est bon de noter que le léger jeu laissé à la position des galets par rapport aux armatures verticales permet, lors de l'attaque de la pièce à trancher d'imprimer un mouvement  It is good to note that the slight play left in the position of the rollers relative to the vertical frames allows, during the attack of the piece to be sliced to impart a movement

oscillant à la lame en manoeuvrant les leviers l'un après l'au-  oscillating with the blade by operating the levers one after the other

tre, ceci pour faciliter le début de l'opération.  This is to facilitate the start of the operation.

Les dessins annexés, sur une planche unique, illustrent  The accompanying drawings, on a single plate, illustrate

l'invention: La figure 1 représente une vue latérale du dis-  the invention: FIG. 1 represents a side view of the device

positif à l'échelle d'environ 1/5 de sa grandeur réelle.  positive at the scale of about 1/5 of its real size.

-2--2-

(dimensions non limitatives).(non-limiting dimensions).

La figure 2 représente un des montants en coupe, montrant la rainure à l'intérieur de laquelle coulisse la lame.  Figure 2 shows one of the uprights in section, showing the groove inside which slides the blade.

La figure 3 représente en coupe la lame (4) munie des deux axes et des galets, en grandeur réelle par rapport à l'appa- reil représenté, mais toujours non limitative.  FIG. 3 represents in section the blade (4) provided with the two axes and the rollers, in real size with respect to the device represented, but always without limitation.

La figure 4 montre en coupe l'ouverture d'un des galets.  Figure 4 shows in section the opening of one of the rollers.

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte (fig 1) un socle (1) présentant une surface permettant une bonne cir-  With reference to these drawings, the device comprises (fig 1) a base (1) having a surface allowing good circulation.

culation des pièces à trancher en avant et en arrière de la position de la lame. Deux armatures (2) s'élevant verticale-  culation of the pieces to be cut in front and back of the blade position. Two frames (2) rising vertically-

ment et fixées au socle, présentent sur leur partie latérale une rainure (fig 2) permettant le coulissement de la lame. Une pièce plate, métallique (3) vissée sur chaque extrémité des15 armatures empêche leur écartement. Une lame en acier (4), ai- guisée et galbée sur sa partie inférieure est glissée horizon-  ment and fixed to the base, have on their lateral part a groove (fig 2) allowing the sliding of the blade. A flat, metallic piece (3) screwed onto each end of the 15 frames prevents them from spreading. A steel blade (4), sharpened and curved on its lower part, is slid horizontally-

talement à l'intérieur des deux rainures des armatures et dé- passe celles-ci de chaque côté. Deux leviers (5) sont fixés par deux axes aux extrémités supérieures des armatures et sont20 munis à chaque extrémité de poignées. Lors du mouvement des- cendant des leviers, l'extrémité de ces poignées vient frôler la partie horizontale du meuble sur lequel le dispositif est placé, sans le toucher (5bis). Deux biellettes (6) reliant les leviers aux extrémités de la lame et fixées par deux axes,25 permettent le pivotement de l'ensemble et la descente de la lame. La partie du dessin qui figure en pointillés représente  talement inside the two grooves of the frames and goes beyond these on each side. Two levers (5) are fixed by two axes to the upper ends of the frames and are provided at each end with handles. During the downward movement of the levers, the end of these handles brushes against the horizontal part of the piece of furniture on which the device is placed, without touching it (5bis). Two links (6) connecting the levers at the ends of the blade and fixed by two axes, 25 allow the assembly to pivot and the blade to descend. The dotted part of the drawing represents

la lame dans sa position basse (4bis), les leviers (5bis) et les biellettes(6bis) dans la même position. Les deux galets tournant autour des axes (7 et fig3) (8) sont placés dans deux30 trous de chaque côté de la lame sur la partie extérieure aux armatures, avec un léger jeu par rapport à celles-ci.  the blade in its low position (4bis), the levers (5bis) and the links (6bis) in the same position. The two rollers rotating around the axes (7 and fig3) (8) are placed in two holes on each side of the blade on the outside of the frames, with a slight play with respect to them.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement des- tiné au tranchage des produits alimentaires et principalement  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for slicing food products and mainly

des fromages.cheeses.

-- 3 --- 3 -

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif destiné à trancher manuellement des produits alimentaires et principalement des fromages, en utilisant le principe du levier pour faciliter l'opération en diminuant la fatigue de l'opérateur, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un 5 socle(l) sur lequel sont fixées deux armatures verticales espacées de 10 à 20 Cms ou plus suivant la dimension générale  1) Device intended for manual slicing of food products and mainly cheeses, using the principle of the lever to facilitate the operation by reducing operator fatigue, characterized in that it has a base (l) on which are fixed two vertical frames spaced 10 to 20 cm or more depending on the general dimension du dispositif, de manière à pouvoir y insérer les produits à trancher, et percés dans leur partie latérale (figure 2) d'une rainure permettant la circulation d'une lame tranchante10 (4) placée horizontalement et circulant verticalement.  of the device, so as to be able to insert therein the products to be sliced, and pierced in their lateral part (FIG. 2) with a groove allowing the circulation of a cutting blade10 (4) placed horizontally and circulating vertically. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il existe deux leviers (5) pouvant être manoeuvrés  2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two levers (5) which can be operated simultanément, reliés par une biellette (6) à chaque extrémité de la lame (4) et permettant de la faire descendre15 pour pratiquer une coupe horizontale.  simultaneously, connected by a link (6) at each end of the blade (4) and allowing it to be lowered15 to make a horizontal cut. 3) Dispositif selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, fixés sur la  3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises, fixed to the lame sur chacune de ses parties extérieures aux armatures (2)deux axes(7) disposé verticalement l'un par rapport à l'autre et perpendiculairement à la lame et entourés de quatre galets (deux par axe) (8), pouvant rouler sur la partie extérieure des armatures verticales.  blade on each of its external parts to the frames (2) two axes (7) arranged vertically with respect to each other and perpendicular to the blade and surrounded by four rollers (two per axis) (8), capable of rolling on the outer part of the vertical frames. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ces axes (7) comprenant les galets (8) sont placés sur la lame avec un léger jeu par rapport à leur distance avec les armatures, de manière à pouvoir faire exécuter à la lame une4) Device according to claim 3, characterized in that these axes (7) comprising the rollers (8) are placed on the blade with a slight clearance relative to their distance from the frames, so as to be able to execute the blade a oscillation au début de la coupe en manoeuvrant chaque levier l'un après l'autre.  oscillation at the start of the cut by operating each lever one after the other.
FR9901234A 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 DEVICE FOR MANUALLY SLICING ESSENTIALLY FOOD PRODUCTS AND MAINLY CHEESES Expired - Fee Related FR2789007B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9901234A FR2789007B1 (en) 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 DEVICE FOR MANUALLY SLICING ESSENTIALLY FOOD PRODUCTS AND MAINLY CHEESES

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9901234A FR2789007B1 (en) 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 DEVICE FOR MANUALLY SLICING ESSENTIALLY FOOD PRODUCTS AND MAINLY CHEESES

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FR2789007B1 FR2789007B1 (en) 2001-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3076241A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-05 Jean-Pierre Chopard BIMANUAL TRANCHOIR WITH REDUCED EFFORTS

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE200358C (en) *
DE144211C (en) *
US1473629A (en) * 1923-07-16 1923-11-13 Kalenoff Godel Cutting machine
FR731316A (en) * 1932-02-12 1932-09-01 Victor Beseme Blade holder for cutting machines for fabrics, paper, cardboard, felt and the like
NL8204375A (en) * 1982-11-11 1984-06-01 Orpro Original Prod Bv Hand-operated stamping mechanism - has pressure plate bringing flat component against punch plate with cutting edge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE200358C (en) *
DE144211C (en) *
US1473629A (en) * 1923-07-16 1923-11-13 Kalenoff Godel Cutting machine
FR731316A (en) * 1932-02-12 1932-09-01 Victor Beseme Blade holder for cutting machines for fabrics, paper, cardboard, felt and the like
NL8204375A (en) * 1982-11-11 1984-06-01 Orpro Original Prod Bv Hand-operated stamping mechanism - has pressure plate bringing flat component against punch plate with cutting edge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3076241A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-05 Jean-Pierre Chopard BIMANUAL TRANCHOIR WITH REDUCED EFFORTS

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Publication number Publication date
FR2789007B1 (en) 2001-04-06

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