FR2740488A1 - Concrete cladding blocks for walls - Google Patents

Concrete cladding blocks for walls Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2740488A1
FR2740488A1 FR9512898A FR9512898A FR2740488A1 FR 2740488 A1 FR2740488 A1 FR 2740488A1 FR 9512898 A FR9512898 A FR 9512898A FR 9512898 A FR9512898 A FR 9512898A FR 2740488 A1 FR2740488 A1 FR 2740488A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
spacer
planelles
facing
rebates
sheets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9512898A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2740488B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Marulaz
Robert Delbecque
Emmanuel Lizee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARLUX, FR
Original Assignee
STRADAL SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STRADAL SA filed Critical STRADAL SA
Priority to FR9512898A priority Critical patent/FR2740488B1/en
Publication of FR2740488A1 publication Critical patent/FR2740488A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2740488B1 publication Critical patent/FR2740488B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E04B2/8641Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252Dovetail keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The cladding is made of panels of concrete joined by metal spacers. They are assembled by distorting one end of the spacer which then locks elastically in one of the grooves (4) in the panels. The spacer is made of two metal sheets (5, 6), each with a central area (8) with angled sections (9, 10) at each end which are bent along a fold line (11) and folded over at the ends. The two sheets are placed together, forming a triangular area (15) at each end. The triangular area can be compressed to reduce the angle of the triangle for insertion in the groove, it then regains its original shape.

Description

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de blocs ou de murs de parement en béton, les blocs de parement ainsl formés, et un dispositif d'assemblage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé. The invention relates to a method for manufacturing concrete facing blocks or walls, the facing blocks thus formed, and an assembly device for implementing the method.

Les blocs de parement actuels sont entièrement en béton et ont une forme sensiblement parallélépipédique comportant des cavités allégeant l'ensemble. The current facing blocks are entirely made of concrete and have a substantially parallelepiped shape having cavities that lighten the assembly.

La présente invention vise à alléger considérablement les blocs et à en faciliter le montage. The present invention aims to considerably lighten the blocks and to facilitate assembly.

Pour atteindre ces buts, la demanderesse a eu l'idée de réaliser des blocs composites à planelles en béton Indépendantes assemblées par des moyens métalliques d'assemblage. To achieve these goals, the applicant had the idea of making composite blocks with independent concrete planks assembled by metallic assembly means.

Plus particulièrement l'invention consiste en un procédé de fabrication de blocs ou de murs de parement, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à assembler des planelles en béton par une pluralité d'entretoises métalliques disposées perpendiculairement auxdites planelles. More particularly, the invention consists of a method for manufacturing blocks or facing walls, characterized in that it consists in assembling concrete planes by a plurality of metal spacers arranged perpendicular to said planes.

L'invention concerne également un bloc de parement obtenu avec le procédé et se caractérise en ce qu'il est formé de deux planelles en béton assemblées par une pluralité d'entretoises métalliques disposées perpendiculairement entre les planelles. The invention also relates to a facing block obtained with the method and is characterized in that it is formed by two concrete planes assembled by a plurality of metal spacers arranged perpendicularly between the planes.

Plus particulièrement, chaque entretoise du bloc comporte une partie centrale prolongée par deux bosselages élastiques destinés chacun à coopérer avec une feuillure disposée transversalement sur une face d'une planelle. More particularly, each spacer of the block has a central part extended by two elastic bosses each intended to cooperate with a rebate arranged transversely on one face of a plane.

L'invention porte également sur les entretoises permettant d'assembler les planelles de béton selon le procédé ci-dessus. The invention also relates to spacers for assembling the concrete slabs according to the above method.

L'invention porte également sur des murs de parement composés au moins en partie de planelles assemblées au moyen des entretoises selon l'invention. The invention also relates to facing walls composed at least in part of plates assembled by means of spacers according to the invention.

On comprendra mieux l'invention à l'aide de la description qui suite faite en référence aux figures annexées suivantes:
- Figure 1: vue générale d'un bloc de parement selon l'invention,
- Figure 2 : vue générale d'une entretoise selon l'invention servant à
I'assemblage d'un bloc de parement selon la figure 1,
- Figure 3: vue générale d'un autre exemple d'utilisation de l'invention.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows, made with reference to the following appended figures:
- Figure 1: general view of a facing block according to the invention,
- Figure 2: general view of a spacer according to the invention used to
Assembling a facing block according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 3: general view of another example of use of the invention.

On se rapporte d'abord aux figures 1 et 2. We first refer to Figures 1 and 2.

Un bloc (1) de parement selon l'invention est formé de deux planelles (2a) en béton architectonique assemblées par une pluralité d'entretoises (3) métalliques. A facing block (1) according to the invention is formed by two planes (2a) of architectural concrete assembled by a plurality of metal spacers (3).

Chaque planelle comporte sur une de ses faces une pluralité de feuillures (4) à section en queue d'aronde, par exemple deux ou quatre feuillures transversales. Each planelle comprises on one of its faces a plurality of rebates (4) with a dovetail section, for example two or four transverse rebates.

Une entretoise métallique est formée de deux tôles (5,6) maintenues par exemple en leur centre par un point de soudure (7) ou par pliage-agrafage. A metal spacer is formed of two sheets (5,6) held for example in their center by a welding point (7) or by folding-stapling.

Une tôle (5) comporte une zone centrale (8) rectangulaire prolongée de part et d'autre par une zone latérale (9 ou 10) pliée autour d'une ligne de pliage (11) perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale de l'entretoise. Chaque zone latérale (9 ou 10) est dirigée d'un même côté de la zone (8) et se termine par un retour (12 ou 13) plié de façon à être sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan principal (14) de l'entretoise ou au plan de la zone centrale (8). Les retours (12 ou 13) sont tous deux dirigés vers le plan principal (14). A sheet (5) has a rectangular central zone (8) extended on either side by a lateral zone (9 or 10) folded around a fold line (11) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the spacer. Each lateral zone (9 or 10) is directed on the same side of the zone (8) and ends with a return (12 or 13) folded so as to be substantially perpendicular to the main plane (14) of the spacer or in the plan of the central zone (8). The returns (12 or 13) are both directed towards the main plane (14).

La tôle (6) est identique à la tôle (5) avec une zone centrale (8'), des zones latérales (9',10') et des retours (12',13'). Les deux tôles sont placées face à face en position inversée de manière à former une entretoise avec une partie centrale plane (8,8') prolongée par deux bosselages (15) élastiques à section triangulaire dont l'angle au sommet (A) est déterminé par les dimensions des feuillures dans lesquelles ils doivent coopérer. The sheet (6) is identical to the sheet (5) with a central zone (8 '), lateral zones (9', 10 ') and returns (12', 13 '). The two sheets are placed face to face in an inverted position so as to form a spacer with a flat central part (8,8 ') extended by two elastic bosses (15) of triangular section whose angle at the top (A) is determined. by the dimensions of the rebates in which they must cooperate.

La souplesse des tôles permet de diminuer l'angle (A) par glissement relatif des retours (12,12' ou 13,13') I'un sur l'autre, et d'introduire les bosselages dans les feuillures (4). Les bosselages reprennent leur forme initiale grâce à l'élasticité des tôles et maintiennent les planelles. De préférence deux renforts longitudinaux (16) améliorent l'élasticité. The flexibility of the sheets makes it possible to reduce the angle (A) by relative sliding of the returns (12,12 'or 13,13') one on the other, and to introduce the bosses in the rebates (4). The bosses return to their initial shape thanks to the elasticity of the sheets and maintain the planelles. Preferably two longitudinal reinforcements (16) improve the elasticity.

Des variantes d'utilisation sont possibles:
- le procédé d'assemblage représenté en figure 3 permet par exemple de réaliser des murets en utilisant des planelles courantes à quatre feuillures (17) et des demiplanelles (18) à deux feuillures. Pour épouser les courbures, on utilise pour la paroi intérieure à la courbure, des planelles courantes (17), et pour la paroi extérieure plus longue, on y ajoute une demi-planelle 18).
Variants of use are possible:
- The assembly process shown in Figure 3 allows for example to produce low walls using common planelles with four rebates (17) and half-planks (18) with two rebates. To match the curvatures, one uses for the interior wall with the curvature, current planelles (17), and for the longer external wall, one adds a semi-planelle 18) to it.

- on peut également coller ou visser un des bosselage (15) de l'entretoise sur une surface lisse, par exemple un mur existant ou un panneau de recouvrement, L'autre bosselage étant engagé dans la feuillure d'une planelle. Ce procédé permet de réaliser des parements sur des murs existants. - One can also glue or screw one of the bosses (15) of the spacer on a smooth surface, for example an existing wall or a cover panel, the other boss being engaged in the rebate of a plane. This process allows for facing on existing walls.

Les avantages de 1' invention sont notamment les suivants:
- la géométrie des feuillures béton permet d'assurer une bonne tenue de l'entretoise métallique,
- la géométrie de l'entretoise métallique et l'élasticité de ses deux parties extrêmes permet un contrôle de la force de blocage par le double bosselage et l'épaisseur de la tôle utilisée,
- I'épaisseur d' un muret formé de blocs selon l'invention peut être modifiée en
Jouant sur les longueurs des entretoises métal,
- la diminution du poids d'un bloc de parement est considérable,
- la liberté de mouvement des deux planelles et/ou l'utilisation de demi-planelles permet l'adaptation aux courbures,
- le prix de revient d'un bloc est diminué de façon importante,
- le concept planelle-entretoise permet une mise en oeuvre simplifiée et légère.
The advantages of the invention are in particular the following:
- the geometry of the concrete rebates ensures good resistance of the metal spacer,
- the geometry of the metal spacer and the elasticity of its two end parts allows control of the blocking force by the double embossing and the thickness of the sheet used,
- the thickness of a low wall formed of blocks according to the invention can be modified in
Playing on the lengths of the metal spacers,
- the reduction in the weight of a facing block is considerable,
- the freedom of movement of the two planelles and / or the use of half-planelles allows adaptation to curvatures,
- the cost price of a block is significantly reduced,
- the planelle-spacer concept allows a simplified and light implementation.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé de fabrication de blocs ou de murs de parement, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à assembler des planelles en béton par une pluralité d'entretoises métalliques disposées perpendiculairement auxdites planelles. 1. A method of manufacturing blocks or facing walls, characterized in that it consists of assembling concrete plates by a plurality of metal spacers arranged perpendicular to said planes. 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caracténsé en ce que l'assemblage des planelles se fait par déformation et blocage élastique d'une au moins des extrémités des entretoises dans une au moins des feuillures des planelles.2. Method according to claim 1, caracténsé in that the assembly of the planelles is done by deformation and elastic blocking of at least one of the ends of the spacers in at least one of the rebates of the planelles. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'autre extrémité de chaque entretoise est collée ou fixée sur une surface plane.3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the other end of each spacer is glued or fixed on a flat surface. 4. Entretoise métallique pour la fabrication de blocs ou de murs de parement caracténsée en ce qu'elle est formée de deux tôles (5,6) avec chacune une zone centrale (8) prolongée par deux zones latérales (9,10) pliées autour d'une ligne de pliage (11) perpendiculaire à la direction de l'entretoise, chaque zone (9,10) étant dirigée d'un même côté par rapport au plan (14) de la tôle et étant terminée par un retour (12 ou 13) perpendiculaire audit plan (14) et caractérisé en ce que les deux tôles (5,6) sont disposées face à face de manière à ce que les zones latérales en regard l'une de l'autre forment des bosselages 15) de section triangulaire et d'angle au sommet (A).4. Metallic spacer for the manufacture of blocks or facing walls characterized in that it is formed by two sheets (5,6) each with a central zone (8) extended by two lateral zones (9,10) folded around a fold line (11) perpendicular to the direction of the spacer, each zone (9,10) being directed on the same side relative to the plane (14) of the sheet and being terminated by a return (12 or 13) perpendicular to said plane (14) and characterized in that the two sheets (5,6) are arranged face to face so that the lateral zones facing each other form bosses 15) of triangular and corner section at the top (A). 5. Entretoise selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les bosselages (15) sont comprimables de façon à diminuer l'angle (A), et élastiques pour reprendre leur forme initiale.5. Spacer according to claim 4, characterized in that the bosses (15) are compressible so as to reduce the angle (A), and elastic to resume their initial shape. 6. Bloc de parement de forme générale sensiblement parallélépipédique, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé de deux planelles (2) en béton assemblées par une pluralité d'entretoises métalliques disposées perpendiculairement entre les planelles.6. Facing block of generally substantially parallelepipedal shape, characterized in that it is formed by two planelles (2) made of concrete assembled by a plurality of metal spacers arranged perpendicularly between the planelles. 7. Bloc selon la revendication 6, caracténsé en ce que chaque entretoise est une entretoise selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5.7. Block according to claim 6, characterized in that each spacer is a spacer according to one of claims 4 to 5. 8. Mur de parement caractérisé en ce qu'une de ses faces au moins est formée de planelles équipées de feuillures et caractérisé en ce que des entretoises métalliques selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5 sont disposées perpendiculairement aux planelles et engagées dans une partie au moins desdites feuillures.  8. facing wall characterized in that at least one of its faces is formed of planelles equipped with rebates and characterized in that metal spacers according to one of claims 4 to 5 are arranged perpendicular to the planelles and engaged in a part at least said rebates.
FR9512898A 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SIDING BLOCKS Expired - Lifetime FR2740488B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9512898A FR2740488B1 (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SIDING BLOCKS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9512898A FR2740488B1 (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SIDING BLOCKS

Publications (2)

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FR2740488A1 true FR2740488A1 (en) 1997-04-30
FR2740488B1 FR2740488B1 (en) 1997-12-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9441342B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2016-09-13 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, In Retaining wall
US9670640B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2017-06-06 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall
US9714510B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2017-07-25 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Wall assembly
US9803359B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2017-10-31 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Wall with decorative facing
EP2622141B1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2023-06-14 Les Matériaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708696A (en) * 1924-02-15 1929-04-09 Hellerman Isaac Concrete construction
FR928737A (en) * 1945-04-18 1947-12-05 building element
FR2082186A5 (en) * 1970-03-06 1971-12-10 Chauvaud Marcel
DE2141268A1 (en) * 1971-08-18 1973-03-01 Bernhard Luetkenhaus Fa COMPONENT FOR PRE-FABRICATED HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
US4177617A (en) * 1977-05-27 1979-12-11 Deluca Anthony Thermal block
GB1598237A (en) * 1978-03-22 1981-09-16 Stones H B Formwork for cementitious material
EP0153660A2 (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-04 Ipa-Isorast International S.A. Concrete form element for the construction in permanent form
EP0258205A1 (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-03-02 Eva Maria Dipl.-Ing. Gruber Tying element for the two sides of a permanent casting form

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708696A (en) * 1924-02-15 1929-04-09 Hellerman Isaac Concrete construction
FR928737A (en) * 1945-04-18 1947-12-05 building element
FR2082186A5 (en) * 1970-03-06 1971-12-10 Chauvaud Marcel
DE2141268A1 (en) * 1971-08-18 1973-03-01 Bernhard Luetkenhaus Fa COMPONENT FOR PRE-FABRICATED HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
US4177617A (en) * 1977-05-27 1979-12-11 Deluca Anthony Thermal block
GB1598237A (en) * 1978-03-22 1981-09-16 Stones H B Formwork for cementitious material
EP0153660A2 (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-04 Ipa-Isorast International S.A. Concrete form element for the construction in permanent form
EP0258205A1 (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-03-02 Eva Maria Dipl.-Ing. Gruber Tying element for the two sides of a permanent casting form

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9803359B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2017-10-31 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Wall with decorative facing
US10472821B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2019-11-12 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc Wall with decorative facing
US9441342B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2016-09-13 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, In Retaining wall
US9670640B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2017-06-06 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall
US9890512B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2018-02-13 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall
US10273647B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2019-04-30 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall
EP2622141B1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2023-06-14 Les Matériaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Retaining wall
US9714510B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2017-07-25 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Wall assembly
US10145102B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-12-04 Les Matériaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Wall assembly
US10619348B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2020-04-14 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Wall assembly

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Owner name: MARLUX, FR

Effective date: 20191105