FR2712909A1 - Double skin wooden panels for external and internal covering of building constructions - Google Patents
Double skin wooden panels for external and internal covering of building constructions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2712909A1 FR2712909A1 FR9314474A FR9314474A FR2712909A1 FR 2712909 A1 FR2712909 A1 FR 2712909A1 FR 9314474 A FR9314474 A FR 9314474A FR 9314474 A FR9314474 A FR 9314474A FR 2712909 A1 FR2712909 A1 FR 2712909A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- panel
- support panel
- panels
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne la fabrication industrielle d'un procédé de panneaux en bois à double peau, permettant les revêtements extérieurs ou intérieurs des constructions. The present invention relates to the industrial manufacture of a double skin wooden panel process, allowing the exterior or interior coverings of constructions.
Ces panneaux avec parements extérieurs ou intérieurs sont destinés à la réalisation, sur tous les types de construction pour bardages, ou vêtures de façades, sous faces d'immeubles, de terrasses, ou balcons, débords de toitures; en décoration intérieure ; rampant sous toiture ; parois verticales ou horizontales. These panels with exterior or interior facings are intended for the realization, on all types of construction for cladding, or cladding of facades, under faces of buildings, terraces, or balconies, overhangs of roofs; in interior decoration; crawling under the roof; vertical or horizontal walls.
Ces panneaux ne sont pas porteurs. Ils ont cependant des dispositions performantes en voile travaillant en contreventement, en étanchéité à l'eau et à l'air, en isolation thermique et phonique , également en sécurité au feu aux effractions ;bonne stabilité et durabilité des éléments. These panels are not load-bearing. However, they have effective provisions in sail working in bracing, in water and air tightness, in thermal and sound insulation, also in security against fire in break-ins; good stability and durability of the elements.
Leurs longueurs, et dispositif de montage permettent une pose rapide ; le revêtement extérieur des panneaux formant vêture décorative, présente la possibilité d'un grand nombre d'aspects. Their lengths and mounting device allow rapid installation; the external coating of the panels forming decorative cladding, presents the possibility of a large number of aspects.
Toutes ces dispositions peuvent se réaliser sur rez-de-chaussée ou tous étages. All these arrangements can be made on the ground floor or all floors.
Les techniques couramment employées sont les clins de bois plein naturel, à simple lame, les clins en plastique ; ces matériaux présentent de mauvaises qualités dimensionnelles déformations , l'étanchéité se faisant dans l'épaisseur du clin ne donne pas toutes les garanties, la pose est longue. The commonly used techniques are natural solid wood clapboard, single blade, plastic clapboard; these materials have poor dimensional deformation qualities, the sealing being done in the thickness of the clapboard does not give all the guarantees, the installation is long.
Les panneaux suivant la présente invention sont destinés à apporter des solutions techniques plus fiables et complètes suivant règles des DTU documents des textes unifiés 20.11 concernant les revêtements extérieurs des constructions à ossature bois ou tous types de construction. The panels according to the present invention are intended to provide more reliable and complete technical solutions according to the rules of the DTU documents of unified texts 20.11 concerning the exterior coverings of wood frame constructions or all types of construction.
Selon la présente invention, le procédé est destiné, à la fabrication industrielle de panneaux en bois, formant les revêtements extérieurs ou intérieurs sur constructions de tous types, bois, métal, maçonnerie.. According to the present invention, the process is intended for the industrial manufacture of wooden panels, forming exterior or interior coverings on constructions of all types, wood, metal, masonry, etc.
Pour cela suivant une description plus complète de l'invention, et dessins annexés, scénario pose horizontale des panneaux. For this, following a more complete description of the invention, and attached drawings, scenario for horizontal installation of the panels.
Il est usiné un panneau (1) formant support de revêtement décoratif (2). A panel (1) is machined forming a decorative covering support (2).
Le panneau (1) support est principalement réalisé en contre-plaqué de qualité destiné aux ouvrages extérieurs. Sa longueur est au maximum de la réalisation des contre-plaqués actuels. The support panel (1) is mainly made of quality plywood intended for exterior works. Its length is at the maximum of the realization of the current plywoods.
Selon une variante, les panneaux (1) peuvent être réalisés suivant un autre type de matériaux que le contre-plaqué tel que les panneaux constitués d'un mélange bois-ciment. According to a variant, the panels (1) can be produced using a different type of material than plywood such as the panels made of a wood-cement mixture.
Le panneau (1) selon l'invention, par sa configuration, est étanche à l'eau et à l'air; le panneau (1) offre une bonne stabilité dimensionnelle, et une très bonne rigidité, ce qui permet de l'admettre en voile travaillant au contreventement de l'édifice. Il améliore les performances thermiques et phoniques par rapport à des clins en bois naturel, le panneau (1) peut améliorer la résistance au feu et aux effractions. Aucun de ses maintiens n'est visible donc pas de coulure de rouille. The panel (1) according to the invention, by its configuration, is waterproof and airtight; the panel (1) offers good dimensional stability and very good rigidity, which allows it to be accepted as a sail working on the bracing of the building. It improves thermal and sound performance compared to natural wooden clapboards, the panel (1) can improve resistance to fire and break-ins. None of its supports is visible so no rust dripping.
Le panneau (1) est ainsi support de revêtements décoratifs (2) très variés. The panel (1) is thus support for very varied decorative coatings (2).
L'usinage du panneau support (l) comprend
sur toute sa longueur, et à sa base horizontale, une gorge (3) permettant de s'accrocher au dispositif de maintien du panneau (1) constitué par des crochets de fixations en inox avec tenseurs (4). Sur la face extérieure du panneau (1) est usiné, un dispositif permettant d'accrocher les revêtements extérieurs choisis. Pour cela: sur toute la longueur du panneau (l) est griffé (5) des dentelures permettant l'assemblage par collage avec le revêtement décoratif (2) lui même griffé (5). Ce dispositif comporte sur la largeur ou hauteur du panneau (l) un nombre de griffes (5) déterminés en fonction du type de revêtement choisi.The machining of the support panel (l) includes
over its entire length, and at its horizontal base, a groove (3) allowing it to be hooked to the panel holding device (1) constituted by stainless steel fixing hooks with tensors (4). On the external face of the panel (1) is machined, a device allowing to hang the chosen external coatings. For this: over the entire length of the panel (l) is scribbled (5) serrations allowing assembly by gluing with the decorative coating (2) itself scribbled (5). This device comprises over the width or height of the panel (l) a number of claws (5) determined according to the type of coating chosen.
Selon une variante, le griffage peut être remplacé par des assemblages en queue d'aronde, ou tourillons. According to a variant, the clawing can be replaced by dovetail assemblies, or trunnions.
La suite de l'usinage du panneau (I) comprend une rainure latérale (6) située de chaque coté dans l'axe de l'épaisseur du panneau (1). Cette rainure (6) permet en pose horizontale d'assembler deux panneaux entre eux en introduisant une languette bois ou aluminium (7) dans les rainures (6). The rest of the machining of the panel (I) comprises a lateral groove (6) located on each side in the axis of the thickness of the panel (1). This groove (6) allows horizontal installation to assemble two panels together by introducing a wooden or aluminum tongue (7) in the grooves (6).
Pour finir avec la description du panneau support (l) il est usiné sur la partie supérieure du panneau (t) face externe, une rainure (8) permettant de recevoir tous types de joints (9) caoutchouc, plastique... permettant une bonne étanchéité à l'air. To finish with the description of the support panel (l) it is machined on the upper part of the panel (t) external face, a groove (8) allowing to receive all types of seals (9) rubber, plastic ... allowing good air tightness.
Les revêtements décoratifs (2) sont principalement en bois, et sont traités après usinage pour offrir une qualité extérieure. Ils se composent sur la face en contact avec le support (1), d'un griffage (5), qui va permettre l'incrustation par assemblage et collage avec le griffage du support (1) sur l'exemple prototype des dessins le profil d'un clin est constitué d'une pente sur le bord supérieur (10) permettant l'écoulement de l'eau, d'une pente sur le bord inférieur (11) formant goutte d'eau. The decorative coverings (2) are mainly made of wood, and are treated after machining to provide exterior quality. They consist on the face in contact with the support (1), of a scratch (5), which will allow the inlay by assembly and gluing with the scratch of the support (1) on the prototype example of the profile drawings a blink consists of a slope on the upper edge (10) allowing the flow of water, a slope on the lower edge (11) forming a drop of water.
La dernière rangée de clins, à la base du panneau (1) vient en débordement du support pour permettre ainsi de venir écraser le joint (8/9) du panneau inférieur. The last row of siding elements, at the base of the panel (1) projects from the support, thus allowing the seal (8/9) of the lower panel to be crushed.
Selon plusieurs variantes les revêtements décoratifs (2) peuvent être réalisés en plusieurs aspects, bois reconstitué, bois-ciment, céramique, bois éclaté, bois métallisé, métal, pierre, enduit, plastique, ardoise. According to several variants the decorative coatings (2) can be produced in several aspects, reconstituted wood, wood-cement, ceramic, splintered wood, metallized wood, metal, stone, plaster, plastic, slate.
Le dispositif de maintien du panneau (l) est réalisé par des crochets en inox (4) avec tenseur. Les crochets (4) sont fixés sur l'ossature de la façade ; la gorge basse (3) du panneau venant s'emboîter sur ceux-ci, le panneau est ensuite vissé dans sa partie haute directement sur l'ossature. Le panneau supérieur venant ensuite en recouvrement, permet de cacher le dispositif de maintien. The panel holding device (l) is made by stainless steel hooks (4) with tensor. The hooks (4) are fixed to the frame of the facade; the lower groove (3) of the panel fitting onto them, the panel is then screwed in its upper part directly onto the frame. The upper panel then overlapping, hides the holding device.
Selon une autre variante, les panneaux peuvent être posés verticalement, ou en oblique les dispositions du procédé restant les mêmes. According to another variant, the panels can be placed vertically, or obliquely, the provisions of the method remaining the same.
Selon une autre variante, les panneaux (1) peuvent recevoir sur leur face interne un complexe isolant dont la face interne est décorée bois ou plâtre. According to another variant, the panels (1) can receive on their internal face an insulating complex, the internal face of which is decorated with wood or plaster.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9314474A FR2712909A1 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Double skin wooden panels for external and internal covering of building constructions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9314474A FR2712909A1 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Double skin wooden panels for external and internal covering of building constructions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2712909A1 true FR2712909A1 (en) | 1995-06-02 |
Family
ID=9453496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9314474A Pending FR2712909A1 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Double skin wooden panels for external and internal covering of building constructions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2712909A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29803807U1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-06-10 | Kleine, Heinrich August, 32469 Petershagen | Carrier plate for attaching clinker or the like. |
NL1008226C2 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-09 | Alfred Holding B V | Decorative paneling system for walls |
WO2022148800A1 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-14 | Siga Design A/S | A prefabricated slat façade system and a method for mounting said system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1303255A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1962-09-07 | Removable earthenware or ceramic tiles | |
FR1442412A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1966-06-17 | Wall covering particularly suitable for ceilings | |
US4299069A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-11-10 | Alfred Neumann | Prefabricated wall facing panels |
DE3244511A1 (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-07 | Fa. Hans Josef Ernesti Fassadenbau, 4355 Waltrop | Method for covering facades, and facade element for carrying out the method |
DE3203387A1 (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-10-25 | Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill | Device for fixing an element to the outer insulation of building walls on a building outer wall |
US4589241A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-05-20 | American Siding Discount Distributor, Inc. | Wall construction |
US5167106A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1992-12-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Opelook | Fixing structure of wall materials |
-
1993
- 1993-11-26 FR FR9314474A patent/FR2712909A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1303255A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1962-09-07 | Removable earthenware or ceramic tiles | |
FR1442412A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1966-06-17 | Wall covering particularly suitable for ceilings | |
US4299069A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-11-10 | Alfred Neumann | Prefabricated wall facing panels |
DE3203387A1 (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-10-25 | Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill | Device for fixing an element to the outer insulation of building walls on a building outer wall |
DE3244511A1 (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-07 | Fa. Hans Josef Ernesti Fassadenbau, 4355 Waltrop | Method for covering facades, and facade element for carrying out the method |
US4589241A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-05-20 | American Siding Discount Distributor, Inc. | Wall construction |
US5167106A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1992-12-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Opelook | Fixing structure of wall materials |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1008226C2 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-09 | Alfred Holding B V | Decorative paneling system for walls |
DE29803807U1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-06-10 | Kleine, Heinrich August, 32469 Petershagen | Carrier plate for attaching clinker or the like. |
WO2022148800A1 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-14 | Siga Design A/S | A prefabricated slat façade system and a method for mounting said system |
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