FR2712904A1 - Retractable bollard for preventing car parking - Google Patents

Retractable bollard for preventing car parking Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2712904A1
FR2712904A1 FR9314359A FR9314359A FR2712904A1 FR 2712904 A1 FR2712904 A1 FR 2712904A1 FR 9314359 A FR9314359 A FR 9314359A FR 9314359 A FR9314359 A FR 9314359A FR 2712904 A1 FR2712904 A1 FR 2712904A1
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France
Prior art keywords
bolt
terminal
secured
bollard
edge
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Granted
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FR9314359A
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French (fr)
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FR2712904B1 (en
Inventor
Coulomb Jean-Claude
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SOFERAL
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SOFERAL
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Publication of FR2712904B1 publication Critical patent/FR2712904B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A casing (1) which is buried in the ground has inside it a vertically sliding bollard (2). The bollard is slid by a sleeve (20) fixed at its bottom (21) around a vertical tube (12) fixed at its base to the bottom of the casing. In sliding, the bollard displaces along its external edges a horizontal plate (13) fixed to the upper end (15) of the vertical tube. Locking of the internal face of a wall (22) with the bollard is by a bolt (3) which pivots about a horizontal axle (26) fixed to the internal face of the wall. The bolt has a part (37) projects beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edge (17) of a notch (16) in the horizontal plate. Pivoting of the bolt allows clearing of the plate as the bollard slides.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de borne escamotable dans le sol destinée à interdire l'accès à un emplacement individuel de stationnement, comportant un dispositif de blocage en position haute de conception simple et d'un manoeuvrement aisé. The present invention relates to a retractable bollard device in the ground intended to prohibit access to an individual parking space, comprising a locking device in the high position of simple design and easy maneuvering.

On connaît déjà des dispositifs permettant d'interdire l'accès à un emplacement réservé, le plus répandu étant une barrière repliable sur le sol et verrouillable en position verticale. Devices are already known which make it possible to prohibit access to a reserved location, the most common being a foldable barrier on the ground and lockable in the vertical position.

L'inconvénient de ce type de dispositif est sa relative fragilité, en effet lors d'un choc les éléments qui le composent, essentiellement des bras articulés autour d'axes parallèles, peuvent se tordre, rendant pratiquement impossibles les opérations de repliement et de déploiement. The disadvantage of this type of device is its relative fragility, in fact during an impact the elements which compose it, essentially arms articulated around parallel axes, can twist, making it practically impossible to fold back and deploy .

On connaît également des dispositifs de bornes escamotables sous l'effet de contrepoids, ou par l'action d'un ou de plusieurs vérins électriques, pneumatiques ou hydrauliques, toutefois ces dispositifs sont d'un prix de revient élevé et sont de ce fait réservés à l'équipement des voies publiques, par exemple en bordure des zones piétonnes pour en interdire temporairement l'accès aux véhicules. Retractable terminal devices are also known under the effect of counterweight, or by the action of one or more electric, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, however these devices are of a high cost price and are therefore reserved the equipment of public roads, for example on the edge of pedestrian areas to temporarily prohibit access to vehicles.

La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients des dispositifs connus en proposant un dispositif de borne escamotable dans le sol qui se caractérise essentiellement, d'une part en ce qu'il comporte un caisson destiné à être enterré dans le sol, à l'intérieur duquel peut coulisser verticalement une borne qui coulisse également, par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon solidaire de son fond, autour d'un tube vertical solidaire par sa base du fond dudit caisson, et qui se déplace également, en coulissant, le long des bords extérieurs d'une plaque horizontale solidarisée à l'extrémité supérieure dudit tube vertical ; et d'autre part en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage, solidaire de la face interne d'une paroi de la borne, comporte un pêne monté pivotant de façon limitée autour d'un axe horizontal solidaire de la face interne de ladite paroi, ledit pêne comportant une partie débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par le bord d'une échancrure ménagée dans la plaque horizontale, le pivotement dudit pêne permettant le franchissement de ladite plaque lors du coulissement de la borne. The present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known devices by proposing a retractable bollard device in the ground which is essentially characterized, on the one hand, in that it comprises a box intended to be buried in the ground, inside which can slide vertically a terminal which also slides, by means of a sleeve integral with its bottom, around a vertical tube integral by its base with the bottom of said box, and which also moves, by sliding, along the outer edges of a horizontal plate secured to the upper end of said vertical tube; and on the other hand in that the locking device, integral with the internal face of a wall of the terminal, comprises a bolt mounted pivoting in a limited manner about a horizontal axis integral with the internal face of said wall, said bolt comprising a part extending beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edge of a notch formed in the horizontal plate, the pivoting of said bolt allowing the crossing of said plate when the terminal slides.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de borne selon l'invention, le pêne comporte un bord inférieur arrondi concentrique à son axe de pivotement. According to another characteristic of the terminal device according to the invention, the bolt has a rounded lower edge concentric with its pivot axis.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de borne selon l'invention, la partie du pêne débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par le bord de l'échancrure de la plaque horizontale comporte un bord supérieur incliné. According to another characteristic of the terminal device according to the invention, the part of the bolt projecting beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edge of the notch of the horizontal plate comprises an inclined upper edge.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de borne selon l'invention, le pêne est rappelé par un ressort, et sa partie opposée à celle débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par les bords de l'échancrure de la plaque horizontale est solidarisée de façon pivotante à l'extrémité d'une tige dont l'autre extrémité est solidaire du téton d'une serrure accessible depuis l'extérieur de la borne lorsque celle-ci est sortie. According to another characteristic of the terminal device according to the invention, the bolt is returned by a spring, and its part opposite to that extending beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edges of the notch of the horizontal plate is pivotally secured at the end of a rod, the other end of which is integral with the pin of a lock accessible from outside the terminal when the latter is out.

Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé, lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif. The advantages and characteristics of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows and which refers to the appended drawing, which represents a non-limiting embodiment thereof.

Dans le dessin annexé :
- la figure 1 représente une vue partielle en perspective, avec arrachés partiels, d'une borne selon l'invention, en cours de sortie.In the attached drawing:
- Figure 1 shows a partial perspective view, partially broken away, of a terminal according to the invention, during output.

- la figure 2 représente une en coupe selon un plan vertical du même dispositif, dans lequel la borne est escamotée. - Figure 2 shows a section along a vertical plane of the same device, in which the terminal is retracted.

- la figure 3 représente une vue partielle en coupe selon un autre plan vertical du même dispositif, dans lequel la borne est sortie et verrouillée. - Figure 3 shows a partial sectional view along another vertical plane of the same device, in which the terminal is extended and locked.

- la figure 4 représente une vue en coupe selon l'axe XX' de la figure 3. - Figure 4 shows a sectional view along the axis XX 'of Figure 3.

En référence à ces figures on peut voir qu'une borne selon l'invention comporte un caisson 1 de section carrée enterré dans le sol 10, et au fond 11 duquel est solidarisé un tube 12 s'étendant verticalement à l'intérieur du caisson 1. With reference to these figures, it can be seen that a terminal according to the invention comprises a box 1 of square section buried in the ground 10, and at the bottom 11 of which is joined a tube 12 extending vertically inside the box 1 .

A l'intérieur du caisson 1 peut coulisser une borne 2, coulissant également autour du tube vertical 12 par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon vertical 20 solidaire du fond 21 de la borne 2. Inside the box 1 a terminal 2 can slide, also sliding around the vertical tube 12 by means of a vertical sleeve 20 secured to the bottom 21 of the terminal 2.

La borne 2 est également guidée dans son coulissement par une plaque horizontale 13 solidarisée au moyen d'une vis 14 à l'extrémité 15 du tube 12, et dont les dimensions sont légèrement inférieures aux dimensions intérieures de la borne 2. The terminal 2 is also guided in its sliding by a horizontal plate 13 secured by means of a screw 14 at the end 15 of the tube 12, and whose dimensions are slightly smaller than the internal dimensions of the terminal 2.

Sur la face interne d'une paroi 22 de la borne 2 est solidarisée une platine 23 de section en U, dont l'extrémité inférieure est située au-dessus du bord supérieur du manchon 20, et à la partie inférieure et à l'intérieur de laquelle sont solidarisés verticalement deux fers plats parallèles 24 et 25 en forme d'équerre entre lesquels est placé un pêne 3 traversé, ainsi que les fers plats 24 et 25, par un axe de pivotement 26 perpendiculaire à la paroi 22. On the internal face of a wall 22 of the terminal 2 is fixed a plate 23 of U-shaped section, the lower end of which is situated above the upper edge of the sleeve 20, and at the lower part and inside from which two parallel flat bars 24 and 25 are joined vertically in the form of a square, between which is a bolt 3 crossed, as well as the flat bars 24 and 25, by a pivot axis 26 perpendicular to the wall 22.

La plaque horizontale 13 comporte une échancrure en angle droit 16 permettant le passage de la platine 23, tandis qu'une partie 37 du pêne 3 déborde hors de ladite platine 23, hors du plan vertical tangent au bord 17 de l'échancrure 16 qui est perpendiculaire à la paroi 22 de la borne 2. The horizontal plate 13 has a notch at a right angle 16 allowing the passage of the plate 23, while a part 37 of the bolt 3 projects beyond said plate 23, out of the vertical plane tangent to the edge 17 of the notch 16 which is perpendicular to the wall 22 of terminal 2.

Le pêne 3 comporte un bord inférieur 30 arrondi, concentrique à l'axe 26, et le bord supérieur 31 de la partie 37 est incliné. Il est d'autre part prolongé à l'intérieur de la platine 23 par une partie 38 traversée par un axe 32 solidarisé à un étrier 33, auquel est fixée l'extrémité inférieure d'une tige 34, dont l'extrémité supérieure est solidaire du téton 35, mobile en pivotement, d'une serrure 36 de type connu en soi et visible sur la figure 2. The bolt 3 has a rounded lower edge 30, concentric with the axis 26, and the upper edge 31 of the part 37 is inclined. It is further extended inside the plate 23 by a part 38 crossed by an axis 32 secured to a stirrup 33, to which is fixed the lower end of a rod 34, the upper end of which is integral the stud 35, pivotally movable, of a lock 36 of a type known per se and visible in FIG. 2.

Le pêne 3 est maintenu en position, son bord arrondi 30 dirigé vers le bas, par un ressort de torsion 27 enfilé sur l'axe de pivotement 26.  The bolt 3 is held in position, its rounded edge 30 directed downwards, by a torsion spring 27 threaded on the pivot axis 26.

Le verrouillage de la borne est réalisé de la façon suivante: la borne 2 est tirée verticalement, à l'aide d'une poignée, non représentée, jusqu'à ce que le bord supérieur du manchon 20 bute contre la face inférieure de la plaque 13, après que le bord incliné 31 du pêne 3 est entré en contact avec la plaque 13 et que, sous la traction exercée, il a pivoté en s'effaçant pour venir au-dessus de la plaque 13 puis, sous l'effet du ressort de torsion 27, reprendre sa position initiale. Lors du relâchement de la borne 2 celle-ci descend légèrement dans le caisson 1 et le bord inférieur arrondi 30 du pêne 3 prend appui sur la plaque 13, comme cela est visible sur les figures 3 et 4, interdisant la descente de la borne 2, qui est de ce fait bloquée en position haute dans le caisson 1. The terminal is locked in the following manner: the terminal 2 is pulled vertically, using a handle, not shown, until the upper edge of the sleeve 20 abuts against the lower face of the plate 13, after the inclined edge 31 of the bolt 3 has come into contact with the plate 13 and that, under the traction exerted, it has pivoted, fading to come above the plate 13 then, under the effect of the torsion spring 27, return to its initial position. When the terminal 2 is released, it descends slightly in the box 1 and the rounded lower edge 30 of the bolt 3 bears on the plate 13, as can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, preventing the descent of the terminal 2 , which is therefore blocked in the high position in the box 1.

Le déblocage de la borne 2 est réalisé en actionnant la serrure 36, ce qui a pour effet d'opérer une traction sur la tige 34 et de faire pivoter le pêne 3, dont le bord arrondi 30, en se déplaçant sur le bord 17 de l'échancrure 16 de la plaque 13, permet le dégagement du pêne 3 et son passage en dessous de la plaque 13, opération qui peut être facilitée en exerçant une légère traction sur la borne 2. La borne 2 est ainsi descendue dans le caisson 1, tandis que le relâchement de la serrure 36 et l'effet du ressort 27 permettent au pêne 3 de reprendre sa position initiale. The terminal 2 is released by actuating the lock 36, which has the effect of pulling the rod 34 and rotating the bolt 3, the rounded edge 30 of which moves on the edge 17 of the notch 16 of the plate 13, allows the release of the bolt 3 and its passage below the plate 13, an operation which can be facilitated by exerting a slight pull on the terminal 2. The terminal 2 is thus lowered into the box 1 , while the release of the lock 36 and the effect of the spring 27 allow the bolt 3 to return to its initial position.

Il va de soi que la présente invention ne saurait être limitée à la description qui précède d'un de ses modes de réalisation, susceptible de subir un certain nombre de modifications sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.  It goes without saying that the present invention cannot be limited to the preceding description of one of its embodiments, capable of undergoing a certain number of modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de borne escamotable dans le sol destinée notamment à interdire l'accès à un emplacement de stationnement d'un véhicule, comportant un caisson (1) destiné à être enterré dans le sol, à l'intérieur duquel peut coulisser verticalement une borne (2), caractérisé en ce que la borne (2) coulisse également, par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon (20) solidaire de son fond (21), autour d'un tube vertical (12) solidaire par sa base du fond (11) dudit caisson (1), et se déplace, en coulissant, le long des bords extérieurs d'une plaque horizontale (13) solidarisée à l'extrémité supérieure (15) dudit tube vertical (12); et en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage, solidaire de la face interne d'une paroi (22) de la borne (2), comporte un pêne (3) monté pivotant de façon limitée autour d'un axe horizontal (26) solidaire de la face interne de ladite paroi (22), ledit pêne (3) comportant une partie (37) débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par le bord (17) d'une échancrure (16) ménagée dans la plaque horizontale (13), le pivotement dudit pêne (3) permettant le franchissement de ladite plaque (13) lors du coulissement de la borne (2).1) Retractable bollard device in the ground intended in particular to prevent access to a parking space of a vehicle, comprising a box (1) intended to be buried in the ground, inside which a bollard can slide vertically (2), characterized in that the terminal (2) also slides, by means of a sleeve (20) secured to its bottom (21), around a vertical tube (12) secured by its base to the bottom (11) of said box (1), and moves, by sliding, along the outer edges of a horizontal plate (13) secured to the upper end (15) of said vertical tube (12); and in that the locking device, integral with the internal face of a wall (22) of the terminal (2), comprises a bolt (3) mounted pivoting in a limited manner around a horizontal axis (26) integral with the internal face of said wall (22), said bolt (3) comprising a part (37) extending beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edge (17) of a notch (16) formed in the horizontal plate (13), the pivoting of said bolt (3) allowing said plate (13) to be crossed when the terminal (2) slides. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le pêne (3) comporte un bord inférieur (30) arrondi concentrique à son axe (26) de pivotement.2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the bolt (3) has a lower edge (30) rounded concentric with its pivot axis (26). 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que la partie (37) du pêne (3) débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par le bord (17) de l'échancrure (16) de la plaque horizontale (13) comporte un bord supérieur (31) incliné.3) Device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the part (37) of the bolt (3) projecting from the free vertical space delimited by the edge (17) of the notch (16) of the horizontal plate ( 13) has an inclined upper edge (31). 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le pêne (3) est rappelé par un ressort (27), et sa partie (38) opposée à celle (37) débordant l'espace vertical libre délimité par les bords de l'échancrure (16) de la plaque horizontale est solidarisée de façon pivotante à l'extrémité d'une tige (34) dont l'autre extrémité est solidaire du téton (35) d'une serrure (36) accessible depuis l'extérieur de la borne (2) lorsque celle-ci est sortie.4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bolt (3) is returned by a spring (27), and its part (38) opposite to that (37) projecting beyond the free vertical space delimited by the edges of the notch (16) of the horizontal plate is pivotally secured to the end of a rod (34), the other end of which is integral with the stud (35) of a lock (36) accessible from the outside the terminal (2) when it is out. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le pêne (3) est disposé entre deux fers plats verticaux et parallèles (24, 25) solidarisés à la partie inférieure et à l'intérieur d'une platine (23) de section en U solidarisée à la face interne de la paroi (22) de la borne (2) et dont l'extrémité inférieure est située au-dessus du bord supérieur du manchon (20) solidaire du fond (21) de ladite borne (2). 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bolt (3) is disposed between two vertical and parallel flat bars (24, 25) secured to the lower part and inside a plate (23 ) U-shaped section secured to the internal face of the wall (22) of the terminal (2) and whose lower end is located above the upper edge of the sleeve (20) integral with the bottom (21) of said terminal (2).
FR9314359A 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Retractable bollard device in the ground intended in particular to prohibit access to a parking space of a vehicle. Expired - Fee Related FR2712904B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9314359A FR2712904B1 (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Retractable bollard device in the ground intended in particular to prohibit access to a parking space of a vehicle.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9314359A FR2712904B1 (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Retractable bollard device in the ground intended in particular to prohibit access to a parking space of a vehicle.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2712904A1 true FR2712904A1 (en) 1995-06-02
FR2712904B1 FR2712904B1 (en) 1996-03-01

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FR9314359A Expired - Fee Related FR2712904B1 (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Retractable bollard device in the ground intended in particular to prohibit access to a parking space of a vehicle.

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FR (1) FR2712904B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660935A (en) * 1970-03-26 1972-05-09 Patrick R Boots Vehicle parking space locking device
EP0227447A2 (en) * 1985-12-19 1987-07-01 G.C.J. Greest, Esq. Parking post
FR2596782A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-09 Verra Yvan Retractable road post equipped with control means

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660935A (en) * 1970-03-26 1972-05-09 Patrick R Boots Vehicle parking space locking device
EP0227447A2 (en) * 1985-12-19 1987-07-01 G.C.J. Greest, Esq. Parking post
FR2596782A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-09 Verra Yvan Retractable road post equipped with control means

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Publication number Publication date
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