FR2702449A1 - Hinge for folding packing case - Google Patents

Hinge for folding packing case Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2702449A1
FR2702449A1 FR9302684A FR9302684A FR2702449A1 FR 2702449 A1 FR2702449 A1 FR 2702449A1 FR 9302684 A FR9302684 A FR 9302684A FR 9302684 A FR9302684 A FR 9302684A FR 2702449 A1 FR2702449 A1 FR 2702449A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
hinge
panels
rear panel
panel
side panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9302684A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2702449B1 (en
Inventor
Pigny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9302684A priority Critical patent/FR2702449B1/en
Publication of FR2702449A1 publication Critical patent/FR2702449A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2702449B1 publication Critical patent/FR2702449B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • B65D9/14Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable with all parts hinged together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00915Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Hinge for folding packing case consisting of a bottom, a rear panel, a front panel, two side panels and a lid, the panels being articulated with each other and the side panels being articulated with themselves, characterised in that the rear edge of the bottom (1) is connected to the lower edge of the rear panel (3) by at least one hinge (20) consisting of two elements of which one (20a) is fixed to the bottom (1) and the other is shaped like an angle iron whose upright (20b) connected to the axis of articulation (21) of the hinge has a dimension equal to four times the thickness of the panels and the other upright (20c) is fixed to the rear panel (3), the distance between the axis of articulation (21) and the rear edge of the bottom (1) being equal to four times the thickness of the panels. The invention also relates to folding packing cases equipped with hinges as above.

Description

L'invention concerne une charnière pour caisse d'emballage repliable. The invention relates to a hinge for a collapsible packaging case.

On connaît dans le domaine de l'emballage des caisses, et notamment des caisses-palettes, repliables. Are known in the field of packaging boxes, including pallet boxes, collapsible.

Ces caisses sont constituées d'un fond, monté sur un socle dans le cas des caisses-palettes, d' un panneau avant, d'un panneau arrière, de deux panneaux latéraux et d'un couvercle. Pour que la caisse d'emballage soit repliable, les différents panneaux sont articulés les uns aux autres par des charnières ou des bandes souples et les panneaux latéraux sont articulés sur eux-mêmes de façon à se plier en accordéon. Afin de permettre la mise à plat de la caisse d'emballage, l'articulation entre le panneau arrière et le fond est double afin de dégager une partie du fond correspondant à quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux.These boxes consist of a bottom, mounted on a base in the case of pallet boxes, a front panel, a rear panel, two side panels and a cover. So that the packing box is foldable, the various panels are hinged to each other by hinges or flexible bands and the side panels are hinged on themselves so as to fold in accordion. In order to allow the packaging box to be laid flat, the articulation between the rear panel and the bottom is double in order to release a part of the bottom corresponding to four times the thickness of the panels.

De telles caisses d'emballage sont décrites, par exemple, dans FR-A-2 594 797. Such packaging cases are described, for example, in FR-A-2,594,797.

L'existence d'une double articulation entre fond et panneau n'est pas vraiment souhaitable en particulier lorsque le fond est monté sur un socle, de manière à canstituer une caisse-palette, une partie du socle venant alors se placer en saillie à l'arrière de la caisse lorsque celle-ci est repliée. The existence of a double articulation between bottom and panel is not really desirable in particular when the bottom is mounted on a base, so as to canstituate a pallet box, a part of the base then coming to protrude at the 'back of the box when it is folded.

L'invention fournit donc une caisse-palette améliorée grâce à l'utilisation de charnières entre fond et panneau arrière, constituées de deux éléments articulés dont l'un plat est fixé sur le fond de la palette et l'autre a la forme d'une équerre dont le montant relié à l'axe d'articulation de la charnière a une dimension correspondant à quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux de la caisse-palette et l'autre montant est fixé au panneau arrière, la charnière étant fixée à une distance du bord arrière du fond égale à quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux de la caisse-palette. The invention therefore provides an improved pallet box thanks to the use of hinges between the bottom and rear panel, consisting of two articulated elements, one of which is fixed on the bottom of the pallet and the other in the form of a bracket whose amount connected to the hinge pin has a dimension corresponding to four times the thickness of the pallet box panels and the other amount is fixed to the rear panel, the hinge being fixed to a distance from the rear edge of the bottom equal to four times the thickness of the pallet box panels.

L'invention sera mieux comprise & la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit, faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de trois quarts avant d'une caisse-palette utilisant la charnière de l'invention,
la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de trois quarts arrière d'une caisse-palette selon la figure 1 pratiquement totalement repliée,
la figure 3 est une vue de trois quarts dessus de la caisse-palette selon l'invention et
la figure 4 est une vue en perspective agrandie de la charnière selon l'invention.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
FIG. 1 is a front three-quarter perspective view of a pallet box using the hinge of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of three rear quarters of a pallet box according to FIG. 1 practically completely folded,
FIG. 3 is a three-quarter view from above of the pallet box according to the invention and
Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the hinge according to the invention.

Une caisse d'emballage repliable est constituée d'un fond 1, d'un panneau avant 2, d'un panneau arrière 3, et de deux panneaux latéraux 4 et 5. Un couvercle 6 est articulé en 7 sur le bord supérieur du panneau arrière 3. Les quatre panneaux 2, 3, 4 et 5 sont articulés les uns aux autres grace à des charnières 8, qui peuvent éventuellement etre remplacées par des éléments d'articulation souples Cnon représentés > . Les panneaux 4 et 5 sont eux-mêmes articulés en leur milieu avec des charnières 9 (éventuellement remplacées par des éléments d'articulation souples) de façon à pouvoir se plier sur eux-memes en accordéon.Le fond î peut être monté sur un socle 10 de façon a ce que l'ensemble constitue une caisse-palette. Les éléments constituant cette caisse peuvent être en bois, en contreplaqué, en métal ou en cartan fort par exemple. A folding packaging case consists of a bottom 1, a front panel 2, a rear panel 3, and two side panels 4 and 5. A cover 6 is hinged at 7 on the upper edge of the panel rear 3. The four panels 2, 3, 4 and 5 are articulated to each other by means of hinges 8, which can optionally be replaced by flexible articulation elements Cnon shown>. The panels 4 and 5 are themselves articulated in the middle with hinges 9 (possibly replaced by flexible articulation elements) so as to be able to fold on themselves in accordion. The bottom can be mounted on a base 10 so that the assembly constitutes a pallet box. The elements making up this box can be made of wood, plywood, metal or strong cartan for example.

Selan l'invention, an utilise pour fixer le bord inférieur du panneau arrière 3 au fond t au moins une, et de préférence deux, charnières 20 selon l'invention.  Selan the invention, an uses to fix the lower edge of the rear panel 3 to the bottom t at least one, and preferably two, hinges 20 according to the invention.

Cette charnière comprend deux éléments 20a et 20b,20c articulés sur un axe 21. L'élément 20a est plat et est destiné à être fixé sur le fond 1 de la caisse d'emballage. L'autre élément est en forme d'équerre dont le montant 20b relié à l'axe d'articulation 21 a une dimension égale à quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux 2, 3, 4 et 5 de façon à permettre leur empilement.This hinge comprises two elements 20a and 20b, 20c articulated on an axis 21. The element 20a is flat and is intended to be fixed to the bottom 1 of the packaging case. The other element is square-shaped, the amount 20b connected to the hinge pin 21 has a dimension equal to four times the thickness of the panels 2, 3, 4 and 5 so as to allow their stacking.

L'autre montant 20c de l'équerre est fixé au panneau arrière 3. L'axe d'articulation 21 de la charnière 20 est fixé au fond 1 de la caisse d'emballage & une distance du bard arrière du fond égale & quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux de sorte que lorsque la caisse est déployée, le panneau arrière 3 vient se placer à la verticale du bord arrière du fond 1.The other upright 20c of the bracket is fixed to the rear panel 3. The hinge pin 21 of the hinge 20 is fixed to the bottom 1 of the packing box & a distance from the rear bard from the bottom equal & four times the thickness of the panels so that when the body is deployed, the rear panel 3 is placed vertically from the rear edge of the bottom 1.

Sur le fond 1 de la caisse, des lumières sont faites pour que les axes 21 des charnières viennent se loger dedans. Ceci permet d'avoir une utilisation complète et bien plate sur le socle. On the bottom 1 of the body, lights are made so that the axes 21 of the hinges are housed therein. This allows to have a complete and flat use on the base.

Cette invention permet d'utiliser tous types de socles, y campris palettes claire-voies en fixant la charnière directement dessus. This invention makes it possible to use all types of bases, including skeleton pallets by fixing the hinge directly above.

Le couvercle 6 est muni de tasseaux latéraux 11 disposés de manière à venir se loger à l'intérieur du quadrilatère délimité par les quatre panneaux 2, 3, 4 et 5 de façon à maintenir les panneaux 4 et 5 en position ouverte lorsque la caisse est montée et fermée. The cover 6 is provided with lateral battens 11 arranged so as to be housed inside the quadrilateral delimited by the four panels 2, 3, 4 and 5 so as to keep the panels 4 and 5 in the open position when the body is mounted and closed.

La charnière 20 peut être réalisée en métal ou autre, et est fixée au fond et au panneau arrière par clouage ou vissage à travers des orifices 22, par exemple au nombre de trois sur chacun des éléments 20a et 20c. The hinge 20 may be made of metal or other, and is fixed to the bottom and to the rear panel by nailing or screwing through orifices 22, for example three in number on each of the elements 20a and 20c.

Il est entendu que la dimension de la charnière 20 le lang de l'axe d'articulation 21 est quelconque et dépend en particulier du nombre de charnières utilisées et des caractéristiques mécaniques de l'ensemble.  It is understood that the dimension of the hinge 20 the lang of the hinge pin 21 is arbitrary and depends in particular on the number of hinges used and the mechanical characteristics of the assembly.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1.- Charnière pour caisse emballage repliable constituée d'un fond, d'un panneau arrière, d'un panneau avant, de deux panneaux latéraux et l'un couvercle, les panneaux étant articulés entre eux et les panneaux latéraux étant articulés sur eux-mêmes, caractérisée en ce que le bord arrière du fond (1) est relié au bord inférieur du panneau arrière (3) par au moins une charnière (20) constituée de deux éléments dont l'un (20a) plat est fixé au fond Cl) et l'autre a la forme d'une équerre dont le montant (20b) relié à l'axe d'articulation (21) de la charnière a une dimension égale à quatre fois l'épaisseur des plateaux et l'autre montant (20c) est fixé au panneau arrière (3V, la distance entre l'axe d'articulation (21) et le bord arrière du fond C1) étant égale à quatre fois l'épaisseur des panneaux (2, 3, 4, 5).  1.- Hinge for foldable packaging box consisting of a bottom, a rear panel, a front panel, two side panels and one cover, the panels being hinged together and the side panels being hinged on them - same, characterized in that the rear edge of the bottom (1) is connected to the lower edge of the rear panel (3) by at least one hinge (20) made up of two elements, one of which (20a) is fixed to the bottom Cl) and the other has the shape of a square whose amount (20b) connected to the hinge pin (21) of the hinge has a dimension equal to four times the thickness of the plates and the other amount (20c) is fixed to the rear panel (3V, the distance between the hinge pin (21) and the rear edge of the bottom C1) being four times the thickness of the panels (2, 3, 4, 5) . 2.- Caisse d'emballage repliable, comportant un fond, un panneau avant, un panneau arrière, deux panneaux latéraux et un couvercle, les panneaux étant reliés entre eux par des articulations et les panneaux latèrauxètant également articulés sur eux-mêmes, caractérisée en ce que la liaison entre le fond (1) et le panneau arrière (3) est effectuée par au moins une charnière selon la revendication 1.  2.- Collapsible packing box, comprising a bottom, a front panel, a rear panel, two side panels and a cover, the panels being connected together by articulations and the side panels also being articulated on themselves, characterized in that the connection between the bottom (1) and the rear panel (3) is effected by at least one hinge according to claim 1.
FR9302684A 1993-03-09 1993-03-09 Hinge for collapsible packing box. Expired - Fee Related FR2702449B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9302684A FR2702449B1 (en) 1993-03-09 1993-03-09 Hinge for collapsible packing box.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9302684A FR2702449B1 (en) 1993-03-09 1993-03-09 Hinge for collapsible packing box.

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FR2702449A1 true FR2702449A1 (en) 1994-09-16
FR2702449B1 FR2702449B1 (en) 1995-05-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2884496A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-20 Saica France Sa Sales support or foldable container and complementary base articulating device for e.g. specialized field warehouse, has articulation devices screwed with structure of foldable container by respective articulation and connection folds
WO2008012556A2 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Ds Smith Plastics Limited A packaging module
EP1982925A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-22 Thomas Hackl Foldable palette covering
EP2228311A1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 Bernhard Kern Packaging crate
US20200369433A1 (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-26 Degrees of Freedom LLC Origami-inspired enclosure, table, and lamp

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE336347A (en) *
EP0236652A1 (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-09-16 Alain Delplanque Foldable packing container

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE336347A (en) *
EP0236652A1 (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-09-16 Alain Delplanque Foldable packing container

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2884496A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-20 Saica France Sa Sales support or foldable container and complementary base articulating device for e.g. specialized field warehouse, has articulation devices screwed with structure of foldable container by respective articulation and connection folds
WO2008012556A2 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Ds Smith Plastics Limited A packaging module
WO2008012556A3 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-03-20 Ds Smith Plastics Ltd A packaging module
EP1982925A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-22 Thomas Hackl Foldable palette covering
EP2228311A1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 Bernhard Kern Packaging crate
US20200369433A1 (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-26 Degrees of Freedom LLC Origami-inspired enclosure, table, and lamp
US11643246B2 (en) * 2019-05-24 2023-05-09 Degrees of Freedom LLC Origami-inspired enclosure, table, and lamp

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