FR2685670A1 - Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children - Google Patents

Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2685670A1
FR2685670A1 FR9116483A FR9116483A FR2685670A1 FR 2685670 A1 FR2685670 A1 FR 2685670A1 FR 9116483 A FR9116483 A FR 9116483A FR 9116483 A FR9116483 A FR 9116483A FR 2685670 A1 FR2685670 A1 FR 2685670A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
strap
loop
size
seat
children
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9116483A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Souchko Alexandre
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9116483A priority Critical patent/FR2685670A1/en
Publication of FR2685670A1 publication Critical patent/FR2685670A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/02Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems
    • B60R22/023Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices
    • B60R22/024Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

Device for adapting safety belts of vehicles to the size of children depending on their morphology. The said device consists of a strap (8) comprising, at one of its ends, a buckle (11) for connection to its other end, allowing it to be tensioned around the backrest (2) of the bench seat of the vehicles to be equipped and, on its flank, an open loop (9) consisting of two tabs (12) and (12-A) provided with suitable closure means allowing the chest sash (strap) (4) to be held at a level corresponding to the size of the person to be transported.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant d'adapter les ceintures de sécurité des véhicules automobiles ou aériens à la taille des enfants selon leur morphologie
La plupart des ceintures de sécurité équipant maintenant tous les véhicules de transport sont généralement constituées par une sangle tendue ,entre un point de retenue inférieur latéral et un second point de retenue supérieur latéral , à l'aide d'un enrouleur automatique .Ladite sangle étant pourvue d'un moyen de fixation permettant son verrouillage à un troisième point de retenue ,généralement situé.entre le siège et le dossier de la banquette du véhicule ,pour constituer d'une part une sangle de poitrine avec sa partie supérieure et d'autre part une sangle ventrale avec sa partie inférieure
L'emplacement de chacun des trois points de retenue susmentionnés est déterminé pour que ladite sangle de pointrine soit placée sur l'épaule d'un utilisateur d'une taille d'adulte ce qui exclut l'utilisation de ladite ceinture pour des enfants de petite taille en raison des risques de stangulation lorsque le véhicule est arrêté brutalement
Dans le brevet Français NO 76 33509 il est proposé un dispositif ajustable aux différentes tailles d'enfants .Ce dispositif présente néanmoins deux inconvénients majeurs .D'une part il nécessite ,selon que l'on transporte des enfants ou des adultes ,la pose soit dudit dispositif soit de la ceinture de sécurité d'origine ce qui n'est pas toujours facile à réaliser surtout lorsque cette dernière comporte un enrouleur automatique . D'autre part il ne comporte pas d'enrouleur automatique ce qui est fortement désagréable et gênant pour l'utilisateur (liberté de mouvement fortement réduite)
Le but de la présente invention est principalement de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif qui permet d'utiliser correctement ,sans manipulation longue compliquée difficile ,la ceinture de sécurité d'origine pour le transport d'adultes ou d'enfants
A cet effet ledit dispositif est constitué
- d'une lanière en un seul brin comportant à l'une de ses extrémités une boucle de liaison avec son autre extrémité permettant sa mise sous tension autour du dossier de la banquette des véhicules à équiper ,et sur son flanc un passant ouvert constitué de deux pattes pourvues de fermetures appropriées (c'est à dire pouvant résister à de trés fortes tràctions) du type bouton-pression ,crochet , , etec ...permettant .le maintien de la sangle de.poitrine à un niveau en correspondance avec la taille de la personne transportée
- de deux guides-protecteur amovibles guidant ladite lanière tout en évitant qu'elle ne détériore le haut et le bas du dossier de la banquette
De manière avantageuse ledit passant est cousu de préférenee en bais sur le flanc de ladite lanière pour faciliter ,sous la tension de l'-enrouleur automatique,le passage libre de la sangle de poitrine Son positionnement ,en correspondance avec la taille de la personne à transporter ,sur le dossier d'une banquette- est réalisé avant la mise sous tension de la lanière
Selon une variante de réalisation'ledit passant est constitué d'une part par une plaque rigide formant une boucle autoblocante ,dans laquelle passe la lanière ,pouvant être déplacée sur cette dernière pour etre adaptée à la taille de la personne transportée et d'autre part par une autre plaque rigide sur laquelle sont fixées les deux pattes constituant le passant lui-même dans lequel passe la lanière de poitrine ,montée ,à l'aide d'un axe ,libre de rotation sur la plaque formant boucle pour faciliter le libre passage de la sangle de poitrine .Son positionnement,en correspondance avec la taille de la-personne transportée ,sur le dossier de la banquette peut etre réalisé alors que la lanière est sous tension
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description ci-dessous ,donnée à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif ,en référence aux dessins annexés ,dans lesquels
La figure- 1 est une vue du dispositif selon l'invention en cours d'utilisation
La figure 2 est une vue de face du passant
La figure 3 est une vue identique à la figure 2 du passant selon une variante de réalisation
Sur la figure 1 on a représenté :en 1 le siège et en 2 le dossier d'une banquette d'un véhicule ;en 3 un enfant ;en 4 la sangle de poitrine et en 5 la sangle ventrale constituées par la ceinture de sécurité d'origine du véhicule ;en 6 et 7 deux des trois points de retenue de ladite ceinture ;en 8 la lanière tendue autour du dossier 2 de la banquette comportant un passant 9 pour maintenir'la sangle de poitrine 4 au niveau de l'épaule de l'enfant 3 ;en 10 l'un des deux guides-protecteurs comportant une rainure médiane pour ladite lanière protégeant le haut du dossier 2
Sur la figure 2 on a représenté une partie de la lanière 8 comportant :une boucle 11 de liaison avec son autre extrémité permettant sa mise sous tension autour du dossier 2 ;un passant 9 ,constitué de deux pattes 12 et 12-A ,dans une position ouverte
Sur la figure 3 on a représenté une partie de la lanière 8 comportant-unpassant 9-A constitué :d'une plaque rigide 13 formant une boucle autoblocante dans laquelle passe la lanière 8; d'une autre plaque rigide 14 sur laquelle sont fixées deux pattes 15 et 15-A ;d'un axe 16 assemblant ,libre de rotation la plaque 14 à la plaque -13
Le dispositif est utilisé de la façon suivante : dans un premier temps on place un guide-protecteur 10 en haut et en bas du dossier 2 puis on positionne la lanière 8 dans leur rainure,ensuite :si ladite lanière est équipée d'un passant 9 cousu on positionne ce dernier au niveau de l'épaule de l'enfant 2 avant de la mettre sous tension à l'aide de la boucle 11 de liaison et enfin on place la sangle de poitrine 4 dans ledit passant avant de rabattre et d'assembler avec leur Ter- meture les pattes 12 et 12-A ;si ladite lanière est équipée d'un passant 9-A on la met sous tension à l'aide de la boucle 11 de liaison puis on positionne ledit passant au niveau de l'épaule de l'enfant 2 et enfin on place la sangle de poitrine 4 dans ledit passant avant de rabattre et d'assembler avec leur fermeture les pattes 15 et 15-A
The present invention relates to a device for adapting the seat belts of motor or air vehicles to the size of children according to their morphology
Most seat belts now fitted to all transport vehicles are generally constituted by a tensioned strap, between a lower lateral retaining point and a second upper lateral retaining point, using an automatic retractor. provided with a fixing means allowing it to be locked at a third retaining point, generally located between the seat and the back of the vehicle seat, to form on the one hand a chest strap with its upper part and on the other share a ventral strap with its lower part
The location of each of the three aforementioned retaining points is determined so that said chest strap is placed on the shoulder of an adult size user which excludes the use of said belt for children of small pruning due to the risk of strangulation when the vehicle is suddenly stopped
In French patent NO 76 33509 a device is proposed which is adjustable to the different sizes of children. This device nevertheless has two major drawbacks. On the one hand it requires, depending on whether one is transporting children or adults, the installation either said device is the original seat belt which is not always easy to achieve especially when the latter has an automatic retractor. On the other hand it does not have an automatic reel which is highly unpleasant and annoying for the user (freedom of movement greatly reduced)
The object of the present invention is mainly to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a device which makes it possible to use correctly, without long complicated complicated handling, the original seat belt for the transport of adults or children
For this purpose said device is constituted
- a single-strand strap comprising at one of its ends a connection loop with its other end allowing it to be tensioned around the backrest of the seat of the vehicles to be equipped, and on its side an open loop made up of two tabs provided with appropriate closures (that is to say able to withstand very strong pulls) of the press-button, hook,, etc. type allowing the maintenance of the chest strap at a level corresponding to the size of the person transported
- two removable protective guides guiding said strap while preventing it from damaging the top and bottom of the seat back
Advantageously said loop is preferably sewn kiss on the side of said strap to facilitate, under the tension of the automatic winder, the free passage of the chest strap Its positioning, in correspondence with the size of the person to transport, on the back of a bench - is carried out before the strap is turned on
According to an alternative embodiment, the said pass consists on the one hand of a rigid plate forming a self-locking loop, through which the strap passes, which can be moved over the latter to be adapted to the size of the person being transported, and on the other hand by another rigid plate on which are fixed the two tabs constituting the passer-by itself in which passes the chest strap, mounted, using a pin, free to rotate on the plate forming a loop to facilitate free passage of the chest strap. Its positioning, in correspondence with the size of the person transported, on the back of the bench can be achieved while the strap is under tension
The invention will be better understood on reading the description below, given by way of indicative and nonlimiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure- 1 is a view of the device according to the invention in use
Figure 2 is a front view of the passer-by
Figure 3 is a view identical to Figure 2 of the passer-by according to an alternative embodiment
In FIG. 1 are shown: in 1 the seat and in 2 the back of a vehicle seat; in 3 a child; in 4 the chest strap and in 5 the ventral strap constituted by the seat belt d 'origin of the vehicle; in 6 and 7 two of the three retaining points of said belt; in 8 the strap stretched around the backrest 2 of the bench seat having a pass-through 9 to maintain the chest strap 4 at the shoulder of the child 3; at 10 one of the two protective guides comprising a central groove for the said strap protecting the top of the backrest 2
In Figure 2 there is shown a part of the strap 8 comprising: a loop 11 connecting with its other end allowing it to be tensioned around the backrest 2; a passer-by 9, consisting of two legs 12 and 12-A, in a open position
In Figure 3 there is shown a part of the strap 8 comprising -a bypass 9-A consisting of: a rigid plate 13 forming a self-locking loop through which the strap 8; another rigid plate 14 on which two legs 15 and 15-A are fixed; an axis 16 assembling, free to rotate the plate 14 to the plate -13
The device is used in the following manner: firstly, a protective guide 10 is placed at the top and bottom of the backrest 2, then the strap 8 is positioned in their groove, then: if said strap is fitted with a loop 9 sewn we position the latter at the shoulder of the child 2 before putting it under tension using the loop 11 connection and finally we place the chest strap 4 in said loop before folding and assemble with their ends the tabs 12 and 12-A; if the said strap is fitted with a loop 9-A, it is tensioned using the connection loop 11 and then the said loop is positioned at the level of the 'shoulder of the child 2 and finally the chest strap 4 is placed in said pass before folding and assembling with their closure the legs 15 and 15-A

Claims (4)

- deux guides-protecteurs (10) amovibles guidant ladite la nière tout en évitant qu'elle ne détériore le haut et le bas du dossier (2) . - two removable protective guides (10) guiding said nier while preventing it from damaging the top and bottom of the backrest (2). - une lanière (8) ,en un seul brin ,comportant à l'une de ses extrémités une boucle (11) de liaison avec son autre extrémité permettant sa mise sous tension autour du dossier (2) de la banquette des véhicules à équiper  - a strap (8), in a single strand, comprising at one of its ends a loop (11) connecting with its other end allowing it to be tensioned around the backrest (2) of the seat of the vehicles to be equipped REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif permettant d'adapter les ceintures de sécurité des véhicules à la taille des enfants selon leur morphologie, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend CLAIMS 1) Device for adapting vehicle seat belts to the size of children according to their morphology, characterized in that it comprises 2) Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ,caractérisé en ce que la lanière (8) comporte un passant (g) ouvert constitué de deux pattes (12) et 12-A) pourvues de fermetures appropriées du type bouton-pression ,crochet , etec ... resistant à de trés fortes tractions2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap (8) has an open loop (g) consisting of two tabs (12) and 12-A) provided with appropriate closures of the snap, hook, etec type. .. resistant to very strong pulls 3) Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 , caractérisé en ce que les pattes (12) et (12-A) constituant le passant (9) sont cousues de biais sur la lanière (8) pour faciliter le libre passage de la sangle de poitrine (4)3) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the tabs (12) and (12-A) constituting the loop (9) are sewn at an angle on the strap (8) to facilitate the free passage of the chest strap ( 4) 4) Dispositif suivant les revendications 2.et 3 ,caractérisé.4) Device according to claims 2. and 3, characterized. en ce que la lanière (8) comporte un passant (9-A) constitué d'une part d'une plaque rigide (13) formant une boucle autoblocante dans laquelle passe la lanière (8) et d'autre part d'une plaque rigide (14) ,sur laquelle sont fixées des pattes (15) et (15-A) constituant une fermeture ,montée ,à l'aide d'un axe (16) ,libre de rotation sur la plaque (13) pour faciliter le passage de la sangle de poitrine (8) in that the strap (8) has a loop (9-A) consisting on the one hand of a rigid plate (13) forming a self-locking loop through which the strap (8) passes and on the other hand of a plate rigid (14), on which are fixed lugs (15) and (15-A) constituting a closure, mounted, using a pin (16), free to rotate on the plate (13) to facilitate the passage of the chest strap (8)
FR9116483A 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children Pending FR2685670A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9116483A FR2685670A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9116483A FR2685670A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2685670A1 true FR2685670A1 (en) 1993-07-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9116483A Pending FR2685670A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Device for adapting a safety (seat) belt for a vehicle to the size of children

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003106230A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Kooter Lenders Veronique There Adjustable seat belt guide
US7104570B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2006-09-12 Lear Corporation Low mount seat belt guide loop
DE102005023935A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-12-28 Autoliv Development Ab Safety arrangement for use in motor vehicle seat, has safety belts with shoulder strap and height adjustable belt guide, where guide is adjustable in horizontal and vertical directions and is supported in guide rails within backrest
RU204058U1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-05 Сергей Александрович Гришихин Seat belt adjuster to keep the passenger in the vehicle seat

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2417989A1 (en) * 1978-02-22 1979-09-21 Kangol Magnet Ltd Vehicle safety belt adjustment mechanism - has shoulder strap connector with oblong mounting extending upwards near door pillar

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2417989A1 (en) * 1978-02-22 1979-09-21 Kangol Magnet Ltd Vehicle safety belt adjustment mechanism - has shoulder strap connector with oblong mounting extending upwards near door pillar

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003106230A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Kooter Lenders Veronique There Adjustable seat belt guide
US7243950B2 (en) 2002-06-14 2007-07-17 Solid Jacqed I Bv Adjustable seat belt guide
US7104570B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2006-09-12 Lear Corporation Low mount seat belt guide loop
DE102005023935A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-12-28 Autoliv Development Ab Safety arrangement for use in motor vehicle seat, has safety belts with shoulder strap and height adjustable belt guide, where guide is adjustable in horizontal and vertical directions and is supported in guide rails within backrest
DE102005023935B4 (en) * 2005-05-20 2007-08-02 Autoliv Development Ab security arrangement
RU204058U1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-05 Сергей Александрович Гришихин Seat belt adjuster to keep the passenger in the vehicle seat

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