FR2681132A1 - Machine for simultaneous draining and separation of loose articles - Google Patents

Machine for simultaneous draining and separation of loose articles Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2681132A1
FR2681132A1 FR9111401A FR9111401A FR2681132A1 FR 2681132 A1 FR2681132 A1 FR 2681132A1 FR 9111401 A FR9111401 A FR 9111401A FR 9111401 A FR9111401 A FR 9111401A FR 2681132 A1 FR2681132 A1 FR 2681132A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
conveyors
grooves
wires
channels
drums
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9111401A
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French (fr)
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FR2681132B1 (en
Inventor
Marliagues Jean
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to FR9111401A priority Critical patent/FR2681132B1/en
Publication of FR2681132A1 publication Critical patent/FR2681132A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2681132B1 publication Critical patent/FR2681132B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
    • B65G15/105—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface the surface being formed by two or more ropes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • B65G47/30—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors
    • B65G47/31—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors by varying the relative speeds of the conveyors forming the series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is a machine for the simultaneous draining and separation of loose articles. It is made up of the combination of at least two endless conveyors (1, 2, 3) arranged in cascade one below the other, so that the articles reaching the end of one of the conveyors fall onto the next, these successive conveyors, which get wider and wider and are driven at increasing speeds, being made up of parallel threads (wires) (6) passing through circular grooves of two drums (1', 2', 3') with parallel horizontal axes, the said grooves having, on one and the same drum, different diameters and being located so that the wires form V- or U-shaped "channels", the bottom of one of the "channels" of one conveyor corresponding to the wire separating two "channels" of the next one. It is above all intended for the food-products industry and in particular that of crystallised fruits, but may be applied to other sectors of activity.

Description

MACHINE POUR L'EGOUTTAGE ET LA SEPARATION
SIMULTANES D'ARTICLES EN VRAC
La présente invention a pour objet une machine pour I'égouttage et la séparation simultanes d'articules en vrac.DRIPPING AND SEPARATION MACHINE
SIMULTANEOUS BULK ITEMS
The subject of the present invention is a machine for the simultaneous draining and separation of articulations.

Elle est surtout destinee à l'industrie des produits alimentaires et en particulier à celles des fruits confits, mais peut s'appliquer à d'autres secteurs dacitivites.  It is mainly intended for the food industry and in particular for the candied fruit industry, but can be applied to other sectors of activity.

Dans de nombreux domaines, des articles en vrac sont traités par immersion ou aspersion avec des liquides plus ou moins visqueux et doivent être égouttés et séparés. Ces opérations se font en général successivement, ce qui entraîne une perte de temps inutile et des manipulations supplémentaires, et lorsque le ou les liquides utilisés pour le traitement est à la fois visqueux et collant, comme c'est le cas pour les fruits confits, il n1 existe à notre connaissance aucun système assurant une separation parfaite. In many areas, loose items are treated by immersion or sprinkling with more or less viscous liquids and must be drained and separated. These operations are generally carried out successively, which leads to an unnecessary waste of time and additional handling, and when the liquid or liquids used for the treatment are both viscous and sticky, as is the case with candied fruit, To our knowledge, there is no system ensuring perfect separation.

Le dispositif selon la présente invention supprime tous ces inconvénients. En effet, il permet d'obtenir en une seule opération, et sans interventions manuelles, un égouttage, une séparation complète de produits agglutines. The device according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it makes it possible to obtain in a single operation, and without manual interventions, a draining, a complete separation of agglutinates products.

I1 est constitué par la combinaison d'au moins deux transporteurs sans fin disposés en cascade Il un en dessous de l'autre, de manière à ce que les articles arrivant à l1extrémité de l'un des transporteurs tombent sur le suivant, ces transporteurs successifs, de plus en plus larges et animés de vitesses croissantes, étant constitués de fils parallèles passant dans des gorges circulaires de deux tambours à axes horizontaux parallèles, lesdites gorges ayant, sur un même tambour, des diamètres différents et étant disposées de façon que les fils forment des "canaux" en forme de V ou de U, le fona de l'un des "canaus=" d'un transporteur correspondant au fil séparant deux "canaux" du suivant. I1 is constituted by the combination of at least two endless conveyors arranged in cascade II one below the other, so that the articles arriving at the end of one of the carriers fall on the next, these successive carriers , becoming wider and moving at increasing speeds, being made up of parallel wires passing through circular grooves of two drums with parallel horizontal axes, said grooves having, on the same drum, different diameters and being arranged so that the wires form "channels" in the form of V or U, the fona of one of the "canaus =" of a conveyor corresponding to the wire separating two "channels" of the following.

Sur les dessins schématiques annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de ltobjet de l'invention
La figure 1 représente le dispositif vu de dessus.In the attached schematic drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the object of the invention
Figure 1 shows the device seen from above.

La figure 2 est une coupe verticale longitudinale du dispositif, suivant la flèche A de la figure 1. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section of the device, along arrow A of FIG. 1.

La figure 3 montre le système d'entraînement à vitesses croissantes des transporteurs, vu suivant les flèches B-B de la figure 1. FIG. 3 shows the drive system with increasing speeds of the carriers, seen according to the arrows B-B of FIG. 1.

La figure 4 est une coupe transversale verticale agrandie d'un transporteur, suivant les flèches
C-C de la figure 1, montrant la disposition des gorges d'un tambour ainsi que des fils.Figure 4 is an enlarged vertical cross section of a conveyor, along the arrows
CC of Figure 1, showing the arrangement of the grooves of a drum and the wires.

Le dispositif, figures 1 à 4, est constitué de trois transporteurs continus 1, 2, 3 à fils. The device, Figures 1 to 4, consists of three continuous conveyors 1, 2, 3 with wires.

Chacun des transporteurs comporte deux tambours 1 1", 2', 2", 3', 3" pourvus de gorges 4, 5 dans lesquelles passent des fils 6 parallèles formant des boucles autour des deux tambours. L'un des deux tambours est mu par un système d'entraînement et entraîne à son tour les fils. Each of the conveyors comprises two drums 1 1 ", 2 ', 2", 3', 3 "provided with grooves 4, 5 in which pass parallel wires 6 forming loops around the two drums. One of the two drums is mu by a drive system and in turn drives the wires.

Les transporteurs sont disposés l'un à la suite des autres chacun au-dessous du précédent, de telle sorte que les articles tombant au début du premier, d'une trémie 7 par exemple, soient successivement conduites jusqu'à la fin du troisième, en se déplaçant suivant les flèches 8 et en parcourant toute la longueur de chaque transporteur. The conveyors are arranged one after the other, each below the preceding one, so that the articles falling at the start of the first, from a hopper 7 for example, are successively led until the end of the third, by moving along the arrows 8 and traveling the entire length of each conveyor.

Les fils 6 se déplacent à des vitesses croissantes en passant d'un transporteur au suivant, grâce à un système d'entraînement composé d'un moteur 9 et d'une succession de courroies 10 et de poulies ll de diamètres appropriés, la vitesse des fils de chaque transporteur est supérieure de 25 à 30 % à celle du précédent. The wires 6 move at increasing speeds from one conveyor to the next, thanks to a drive system composed of a motor 9 and a succession of belts 10 and pulleys ll of appropriate diameters, the speed of the son of each carrier is 25 to 30% higher than the previous one.

Les gorges 4 et 5 de chaque tambour ont des diamètres différents. En partant de l1extrémité de l'un des tambours et en allant vers l'autre, on rencontre une gorge de fort diamètre 4, une ou plusieurs gorges de faible diamètre 5, puis à nouveau une gorge de fort diamètre 5, et ainsi de suite, de manière à ce que les fils 6 parallèles forment des "canaux" en V ou en U. Les transporteurs sont disposés de façon à ce que le fond de chaque canal, formé par le ou les fils passant dans les gorges de faible diamètre 4 corresponde au fil passant dans une gorge de fort diamètre 5 séparant deux "canaux du transporteur suivant. Ainsi les articles agglutinés cheminant dans un "canal" tomberont sur un fil plus haut que ses voisins et seront séparés les uns des autres. Afin d'éviter des pertes, les transporteurs successifs sont de plus en plus larges. The grooves 4 and 5 of each drum have different diameters. Starting from the end of one of the drums and going towards the other, there is a groove of large diameter 4, one or more grooves of small diameter 5, then again a groove of large diameter 5, and so on. , so that the parallel wires 6 form "V" or "U" channels. The conveyors are arranged so that the bottom of each channel, formed by the wire or wires passing through the small diameter grooves 4 corresponds to the wire passing through a large diameter groove 5 separating two "channels of the next conveyor. Thus the agglutinated articles traveling in a" channel "will fall on a wire higher than its neighbors and will be separated from each other. In order to avoid losses, the successive carriers are becoming wider.

L'écartement des fils 6 est évidemment fonction de la dimension des articles à traiter. Pour favoriser un bon égouttage, cet écartement sera le plus important possible. The spacing of the wires 6 is obviously a function of the size of the articles to be treated. To promote good drainage, this spacing will be as large as possible.

Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à ltobjet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n1 avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires.  The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1" Dispositif pour ltegouttage et la séparation simultanés d'articles en vrac, destiné surtout à l'industrie des produits alimentaires et en particulier à celle des fruits confits, mais pouvant s'appliquer à d'autres secteurs d'activités, caractérisé par la combinaison d'au moins deux transporteurs sans fin (1, 2, 3) disposés en cascade l'un en dessous de l'autre, de manière à ce que les articles arrivant à I'extrémité de ltun des transporteurs tombent sur le suivant, ces transporteurs successifs, de plus en plus larges et animés de vitesses croissantes, étant constitués de fils (6) parallèles passant dans des gorges (4, 5) circulaires de deux tambours (1', 1", 2', 2", 3', 3") à axes horizontaux parallèles, lesaites gorges ayant, sur un même tambour, des diamètres différents et étant disposées de façon que les fils constituent des canaux" en forme de V ou de U. 1 "Device for the simultaneous dripping and separation of loose articles, intended mainly for the food industry and in particular for the candied fruit industry, but which can be applied to other sectors of activity, characterized by the combination of at least two endless conveyors (1, 2, 3) arranged in cascade one below the other, so that the articles arriving at the end of one of the conveyors fall on the next, these successive conveyors, increasingly wide and driven by increasing speeds, being made up of parallel wires (6) passing in circular grooves (4, 5) of two drums (1 ', 1 ", 2', 2", 3 ', 3 ") with parallel horizontal axes, the grooves having, on the same drum, different diameters and being arranged so that the wires constitute channels" V-shaped or U-shaped. 2 Dispositif selon la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que les tambours (1', 1", 2', 2", 3', 3") portent des gorges de deux diamètres différents, disposées de telle manière qu'en partant de l'extrémité de l'un des tambours et en allant vers l'autre, on rencontre une gorge de fort diamètre (4), une ou plusieurs gorges de faible diamètre (5), puis à nouveau une gorge de fort diamètre (4), et ainsi de suite. 2 Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drums (1 ', 1 ", 2', 2", 3 ', 3 ") carry grooves of two different diameters, arranged so that when leaving from the end of one of the drums and going towards the other, there is a large diameter groove (4), one or more small diameter grooves (5), then again a large diameter groove (4 ), And so on. 30 Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les transporteurs sont disposés de façon à ce que le fond de chaque "canal", formé par le ou les fils passant dans les gorges de faible diamètre (j correspond au fil passant dans une gorge de fort diamètre (5) séparant deux canaux" du transporteur suivant. 30 Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conveyors are arranged so that the bottom of each "channel", formed by the wire or wires passing through the grooves of small diameter (j corresponds to the wire passing through a large diameter groove (5) separating two channels "from the next conveyor. 4" Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les transporteurs sont actionnés par un système d'entraînement (9, 10, 11) determiné pour que la vitesse des fils (6) de chaque transporteur soit supérieure de 25 à 30 % à celle du précédent.  4 "Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conveyors are actuated by a drive system (9, 10, 11) determined so that the speed of the wires (6) of each conveyor is greater from 25 to 30% to that of the previous one.
FR9111401A 1991-09-10 1991-09-10 MACHINE FOR SIMULTANEOUS DRIPPING AND SEPARATION OF BULK ITEMS. Expired - Fee Related FR2681132B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR9111401A FR2681132B1 (en) 1991-09-10 1991-09-10 MACHINE FOR SIMULTANEOUS DRIPPING AND SEPARATION OF BULK ITEMS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9111401A FR2681132B1 (en) 1991-09-10 1991-09-10 MACHINE FOR SIMULTANEOUS DRIPPING AND SEPARATION OF BULK ITEMS.

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FR2681132A1 true FR2681132A1 (en) 1993-03-12
FR2681132B1 FR2681132B1 (en) 1993-12-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106927188A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-07-07 广州精陶机电设备有限公司 A kind of color code glaze line delivery platform docking mechanism
FR3089964A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-19 Hubert Metal Installation for spreading products, in particular plants or leafy vegetables, corresponding process and washing line implementing such an installation
WO2020200724A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Scrapetec Gmbh Device for guiding a material flow flowing out from a discharge end or delivery end of a conveying apparatus

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE73095C (en) * 1893-03-07 1894-01-24 L. brandes in Wolfenbüttel Drying process and apparatus for carrying out the same
GB427179A (en) * 1933-10-14 1935-04-15 William Wycliffe Spooner Improvements in drying machines
US2315246A (en) * 1941-04-29 1943-03-30 Thomas G Cunning Fruit drying machine
CH347479A (en) * 1957-07-11 1960-06-30 Templeton Robert Alexander Spe Method for bringing a material into contact with a fluid and apparatus for carrying out this method
US3417488A (en) * 1967-07-10 1968-12-24 Lyle E. Mccoy Conveyor for gas contact apparatus
EP0351022A1 (en) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-17 Terpa Poultry B.V. Apparatus for catching, and laterally removing, vertically supplied vulnerable products, such as eggs

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE73095C (en) * 1893-03-07 1894-01-24 L. brandes in Wolfenbüttel Drying process and apparatus for carrying out the same
GB427179A (en) * 1933-10-14 1935-04-15 William Wycliffe Spooner Improvements in drying machines
US2315246A (en) * 1941-04-29 1943-03-30 Thomas G Cunning Fruit drying machine
CH347479A (en) * 1957-07-11 1960-06-30 Templeton Robert Alexander Spe Method for bringing a material into contact with a fluid and apparatus for carrying out this method
US3417488A (en) * 1967-07-10 1968-12-24 Lyle E. Mccoy Conveyor for gas contact apparatus
EP0351022A1 (en) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-17 Terpa Poultry B.V. Apparatus for catching, and laterally removing, vertically supplied vulnerable products, such as eggs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106927188A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-07-07 广州精陶机电设备有限公司 A kind of color code glaze line delivery platform docking mechanism
FR3089964A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-19 Hubert Metal Installation for spreading products, in particular plants or leafy vegetables, corresponding process and washing line implementing such an installation
WO2020200724A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Scrapetec Gmbh Device for guiding a material flow flowing out from a discharge end or delivery end of a conveying apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2681132B1 (en) 1993-12-10

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