FR2679926B1 - Procede de metallisation de substrats par reduction partielle d'un oxyde metallique et produit obtenu par ce procede. - Google Patents

Procede de metallisation de substrats par reduction partielle d'un oxyde metallique et produit obtenu par ce procede.

Info

Publication number
FR2679926B1
FR2679926B1 FR9209583A FR9209583A FR2679926B1 FR 2679926 B1 FR2679926 B1 FR 2679926B1 FR 9209583 A FR9209583 A FR 9209583A FR 9209583 A FR9209583 A FR 9209583A FR 2679926 B1 FR2679926 B1 FR 2679926B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
metal oxide
product obtained
partially reducing
metallizing
substrates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR9209583A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2679926A1 (fr
Inventor
Vernon L Brown
Julia S Johnson
Yaroslaw A Magera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motorola Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Motorola Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motorola Inc filed Critical Motorola Inc
Publication of FR2679926A1 publication Critical patent/FR2679926A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2679926B1 publication Critical patent/FR2679926B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/28Sensitising or activating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4661Adding a circuit layer by direct wet plating, e.g. electroless plating; insulating materials adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00844Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for electronic applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0236Plating catalyst as filler in insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/09Treatments involving charged particles
    • H05K2203/095Plasma, e.g. for treating a substrate to improve adhesion with a conductor or for cleaning holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/11Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
    • H05K2203/1157Using means for chemical reduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/12Using specific substances
    • H05K2203/125Inorganic compounds, e.g. silver salt
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0017Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
    • H05K3/0023Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by exposure and development of a photosensitive insulating layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/181Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/181Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
    • H05K3/182Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
    • H05K3/184Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/465Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits by applying an insulating layer having channels for the next circuit layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/901Printed circuit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
FR9209583A 1991-08-01 1992-07-31 Procede de metallisation de substrats par reduction partielle d'un oxyde metallique et produit obtenu par ce procede. Expired - Fee Related FR2679926B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/739,269 US5162144A (en) 1991-08-01 1991-08-01 Process for metallizing substrates using starved-reaction metal-oxide reduction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2679926A1 FR2679926A1 (fr) 1993-02-05
FR2679926B1 true FR2679926B1 (fr) 1995-08-18

Family

ID=24971546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9209583A Expired - Fee Related FR2679926B1 (fr) 1991-08-01 1992-07-31 Procede de metallisation de substrats par reduction partielle d'un oxyde metallique et produit obtenu par ce procede.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5162144A (fr)
JP (1) JPH06502746A (fr)
CA (1) CA2089479C (fr)
DE (1) DE4292563C1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2679926B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2264720B (fr)
WO (1) WO1993002847A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5458955A (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-10-17 Monsanto Company Metal/polymer laminates having an anionomeric polymer film layer
US5446625A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-08-29 Motorola, Inc. Chip carrier having copper pattern plated with gold on one surface and devoid of gold on another surface
FR2726205B1 (fr) * 1994-10-28 1997-09-26 Motorola Inc Procede destine a reduire le temps de demarrage dans un bain autocatalytique
US5545430A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-08-13 Motorola, Inc. Method and reduction solution for metallizing a surface
JP2885113B2 (ja) * 1995-01-30 1999-04-19 日本電気株式会社 印刷配線板およびその製造方法
US5849396A (en) * 1995-09-13 1998-12-15 Hughes Electronics Corporation Multilayer electronic structure and its preparation
US5789142A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-04 Motorola, Inc. Solder mask system
US5792594A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-08-11 Motorola, Inc. Metallization and termination process for an integrated circuit chip
US6148512A (en) * 1996-04-22 2000-11-21 Motorola, Inc. Method for attaching an electronic device
US5891606A (en) * 1996-10-07 1999-04-06 Motorola, Inc. Method for forming a high-density circuit structure with interlayer electrical connections method for forming
GB2320728A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-07-01 Coates Brothers Plc Depositing a metallic film involving pretreatment
US5856068A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-01-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for fabricating a printed circuit board by curing under superatmospheric pressure
US5994997A (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-11-30 Motorola, Inc. Thick-film resistor having concentric terminals and method therefor
US6225035B1 (en) 1998-03-18 2001-05-01 Motorola, Inc. Method for forming a thick-film resistor
FR2812515B1 (fr) * 2000-07-27 2003-08-01 Kermel Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration
FR2819144B1 (fr) * 2000-12-29 2003-06-20 Kermel Procede de fabrication d'une circuiterie a plusieurs niveaux comportant pistes et microtraversees
US20040072011A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-15 Centro De Investigaciq Materiales Avanzados, S.C. Electroless brass plating method and product-by-process
US20040249364A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-09 Ilya Kaploun Device and method for dispensing medication to tissue lining a body cavity
US7572723B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2009-08-11 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Micropad for bonding and a method therefor
GB0713802D0 (en) * 2007-07-17 2007-08-22 Smith & Nephew Coatings
US7807572B2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2010-10-05 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Micropad formation for a semiconductor
CN102978593B (zh) * 2009-12-17 2015-07-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 塑料表面选择性金属化的方法
US9435035B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2016-09-06 Byd Company Limited Metalized plastic articles and methods thereof
CN102071424B (zh) * 2010-02-26 2012-05-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种塑料制品的制备方法及一种塑料制品
CN102071411B (zh) 2010-08-19 2012-05-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种塑料制品的制备方法及一种塑料制品
US9398703B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2016-07-19 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Via in a printed circuit board
US10573610B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2020-02-25 Catlam, Llc Method for wafer level packaging
US9706667B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2017-07-11 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Via in a printed circuit board
US9380700B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2016-06-28 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Method for forming traces of a printed circuit board
US9631279B2 (en) * 2014-05-19 2017-04-25 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Methods for forming embedded traces
US10849233B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2020-11-24 Catlam, Llc Process for forming traces on a catalytic laminate
US9706650B1 (en) 2016-08-18 2017-07-11 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Catalytic laminate apparatus and method
US9922951B1 (en) 2016-11-12 2018-03-20 Sierra Circuits, Inc. Integrated circuit wafer integration with catalytic laminate or adhesive
US10349520B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-07-09 Catlam, Llc Multi-layer circuit board using interposer layer and conductive paste
US10765012B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2020-09-01 Catlam, Llc Process for printed circuit boards using backing foil
US10827624B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2020-11-03 Catlam, Llc Catalytic laminate with conductive traces formed during lamination

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US3146125A (en) * 1960-05-31 1964-08-25 Day Company Method of making printed circuits
US4339476A (en) * 1978-08-17 1982-07-13 Nathan Feldstein Dispersions for activating non-conductors for electroless plating
FR2518126B1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1986-01-17 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Procede de metallisation d'articles electriquement isolants en matiere plastique et les articles intermediaires et finis obtenus selon ce procede
FR2544341A1 (fr) * 1983-04-15 1984-10-19 Rhone Poulenc Rech Procede de metallisation de films souples electriquement isolants et articles obtenus
FR2544340A1 (fr) * 1983-04-15 1984-10-19 Rhone Poulenc Rech Procede de metallisation de films souples electriquement isolants en matiere plastique thermostable et articles obtenus
JPS6142993A (ja) * 1984-08-07 1986-03-01 三菱電機株式会社 樹脂への導体層形成方法
US4761303A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-08-02 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for preparing multilayer printed circuit boards
GB2243577A (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-11-06 Compeq Manufacturing Co Limite A method of bonding copper and resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2089479C (fr) 1998-01-20
GB9305310D0 (en) 1993-05-26
US5162144A (en) 1992-11-10
WO1993002847A1 (fr) 1993-02-18
DE4292563C1 (de) 1995-05-24
GB2264720B (en) 1994-11-23
CA2089479A1 (fr) 1993-02-02
GB2264720A (en) 1993-09-08
FR2679926A1 (fr) 1993-02-05
JPH06502746A (ja) 1994-03-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse