FR2678659A1 - Method for protection and cladding of a building facade, and corresponding building - Google Patents
Method for protection and cladding of a building facade, and corresponding building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2678659A1 FR2678659A1 FR9108170A FR9108170A FR2678659A1 FR 2678659 A1 FR2678659 A1 FR 2678659A1 FR 9108170 A FR9108170 A FR 9108170A FR 9108170 A FR9108170 A FR 9108170A FR 2678659 A1 FR2678659 A1 FR 2678659A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- building
- wall
- facade
- floor
- sole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un procédé de protection et d'habillage d'une façade de bâtiment. Elle s'applique soit à la finition des bâtiments neufs, soit à la réhabilitation des bâtiments anciens. The present invention relates to a method for protecting and covering a building facade. It applies either to the finishing of new buildings, or to the rehabilitation of old buildings.
L'invention a pour but de fournir un procédé de protection et d'habillage particulièrement simple et économique permettant de larges choix esthétiques. The object of the invention is to provide a particularly simple and economical method of protection and dressing allowing wide aesthetic choices.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de protection et d'habillage d'une façade de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce que :
- on réalise, à la base du bâtiment et devant la façade, une semelle de fondation;
- on monte un mur de protection et d'habillage autoporteur sur la semelle, en laissant une lame d'air entre ce mur et la façade; et
- on relie le mur à la structure du bâtiment, au niveau de chaque plancher, au moyen d'organes de reprise des efforts horizontaux.To this end, the subject of the invention is a method of protecting and dressing a building facade, characterized in that:
- a foundation footing is made at the base of the building and in front of the facade;
- a self-supporting protective and covering wall is mounted on the sole, leaving an air gap between this wall and the facade; and
- We connect the wall to the structure of the building, at each floor, by means of recovery of horizontal forces.
De façon avantageuse, avant de monter le mur, on met en place sur la semelle, le long de la façade, un profile de collectage d'eau, et on répète éventuellement cette opération, pendant le montage du mur, à des niveaux intermédiaires de la façade, notamment à des intervalles de quelques étages. Advantageously, before mounting the wall, a water collection profile is placed on the sole, along the facade, and this operation is possibly repeated, during the mounting of the wall, at intermediate levels of the facade, especially at intervals of a few stories.
Suivant un autre aspect de l'invention, dans le cas d'une structure du bâtiment en saillie par rapport à la façade intérieure au niveau de chaque plancher
- on réalise, à la base du bâtiment et devant la façade, une semelle de fondation;
- on monte un tronçon de mur de protection et d'habillage autoporteur sur la semelle, en laissant une lame d'air entre ce tronçon de mur et la façade, jusqu'au niveau du plancher du premier étage, où l'on relie le tronçon de mur à la structure du bâtiment au moyen d'organes de reprise des efforts horizontaux; et
- on répète ces opérations à chaque étage, en faisant reposer à chaque fois le tronçon de mur sur la structure du bâtiment.According to another aspect of the invention, in the case of a building structure projecting from the interior facade at each floor
- a foundation footing is made at the base of the building and in front of the facade;
- a section of self-supporting protective wall and covering is mounted on the sole, leaving an air gap between this section of wall and the facade, up to the level of the first floor, where the section of wall to the structure of the building by means of horizontal force recovery members; and
- these operations are repeated on each floor, each time resting the section of wall on the structure of the building.
Dans ce cas, de façon avantageuse, on met en place sur la semelle et à chaque niveau de la structure du bâtiment, avant de monter le tronçon de mur correspondant, un profilé de collectage d'eau. In this case, advantageously, a water collection profile is installed on the sole and at each level of the building structure, before mounting the corresponding wall section.
Suivant une autre caractéristique du proce- dé, on jointoie uniquement les joints horizontaux du mur d'habillage. According to another characteristic of the process, only the horizontal joints of the cladding wall are joined.
L'invention a également pour objet un bâtiment, du type comprenant une structure, notamment en béton armé, qui porte une façade intérieure, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, devant la façade inte- rieure et à distance de celle-ci, un mur de protection et d'habillage autoporteur posé à sa base sur une semelle de fondation et relié à la structure au niveau de chaque plancher au moyen d'organes de reprise des efforts horizontaux. The subject of the invention is also a building, of the type comprising a structure, in particular of reinforced concrete, which carries an interior facade, characterized in that it comprises, in front of the interior facade and at a distance therefrom, a self-supporting protective and covering wall placed at its base on a foundation sole and connected to the structure at each floor by means of horizontal force recovery members.
Dans le cas d'un bâtiment neuf, la façade intérieure peut notamment être constituée par une cloison isolante ou par une cloison munie d'un doublage isolant, l'isolant étant de préférence prolongé devant les rives de plancher et les refends. In the case of a new building, the interior facade may in particular be constituted by an insulating partition or by a partition provided with an insulating lining, the insulation preferably being extended in front of the floor edges and splitting them.
Un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels
- la Figure 1 est une vue schématique, en coupe verticale, de la partie courante d'un bâtiment suivant l'invention;
- la Figure 2 montre à plus grande échelle un détail de ce bâtiment;
- la Figure 3 représente de façon analogue la base de la façade; et
- la Figure 4 représente de façon analogue un détail d'une variante.An example of implementation of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
- Figure 1 is a schematic view, in vertical section, of the current part of a building according to the invention;
- Figure 2 shows on a larger scale a detail of this building;
- Figure 3 similarly shows the base of the facade; and
- Figure 4 similarly shows a detail of a variant.
On a représenté à la Figure 1 une partie d'un bâtiment dont la structure, en béton armé, est constituée de dalles de plancher 1 et de murs porteurs ou refends 2. Cette structure porte une façade intérieure 3 constituée d'une cloison isolante, et le bâtiment est complété par un mur de protection et d'habillage auto-porteur 4. FIG. 1 shows a part of a building whose structure, made of reinforced concrete, consists of floor slabs 1 and load-bearing walls or shear 2. This structure carries an interior facade 3 consisting of an insulating partition, and the building is completed by a protective and self-supporting wall 4.
Dans le mode de réalisation des Figures 2 et 3, la cloison 3 comprend, à chaque étage, une ossaturne, par exemple métallique, dont on voit un poteau 6 à la Figure 3 et qui s'étend d'un plancher à l'autre. Un habillage 7 de plâtre ou analogue est fixé contre le côté intérieur de l'ossature au moyen d'organes de fixation tels que des cornières 8, et une couche d'isolation 9, constituée par exemple de plaques rigides de laine de verre, est fixée sur le côté extérieur de cette ossature. La couche 9 se prolonge en 10 devant les rives de plancher et les refends, pour supprimer des ponts thermiques. In the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, the partition 3 comprises, on each floor, a framework, for example metallic, of which a post 6 is seen in Figure 3 and which extends from one floor to another . A covering 7 of plaster or the like is fixed against the inner side of the framework by means of fixing members such as angles 8, and an insulation layer 9, consisting for example of rigid sheets of glass wool, is attached to the outside of this frame. Layer 9 extends at 10 in front of the floor edges and divides them, to remove thermal bridges.
La Figure 1 illustre schématiquement une variante dans laquelle la cloison 3 est non plus constituée d'un habillage doublé à distance par une couche isolante, mais est une cloison autoporteuse isolante 9A revêtue sur chaque face d'un habillage 7A. Dans ce cas, comme représenté, la cloison 9A déborde de préfé- rence au-delà des rives des planchers, comme c'était le cas pour les plaques 9 dans l'exemple des Figures 2 et 3, afin d'assurer une continuité avec les éléments
isolants 10. Figure 1 schematically illustrates a variant in which the partition 3 is no longer constituted by a covering doubled at a distance by an insulating layer, but is a self-supporting insulating partition 9A coated on each face with a covering 7A. In this case, as shown, the partition 9A preferably overflows beyond the edges of the floors, as was the case for the plates 9 in the example of Figures 2 and 3, in order to ensure continuity with the elements
insulators 10.
Comme représenté sur la Figure 3, une semelle ou longrine de fondation 11 en béton armé est coulée le long de la base de la façade intérieure 3. As shown in FIG. 3, a footing or foundation sill 11 of reinforced concrete is poured along the base of the interior facade 3.
Un profilé 12 étanche à l'eau, par exemple métallique, est fixé, par exemple au moyen d'une couche de mastic 13, sur cette semelle. Ce profilé comprend une branche verticale 14 appliquée contre la couche isolante 9, une branche horizontale 15 recouvrant la semelle et débordant au-delà de celle-ci, et un rebord d'extrémité 16 replié vers le bas.A waterproof profile 12, for example metallic, is fixed, for example by means of a layer of mastic 13, on this sole. This profile comprises a vertical branch 14 applied against the insulating layer 9, a horizontal branch 15 covering the sole and projecting beyond the latter, and an end flange 16 folded down.
Le mur 4 est constitué d'une maçonnerie autoporteuse de faible épaisseur, cette épaisseur étant supérieure ou égale à 9 cm. I1 peut être constitué de briques apparentes, montées à joints harpés ou à joints verticaux alignés. Les joints horizontaux sont jointoyés par du mortier, comme représenté en 17, et sont de préférence renforcés par une armature si les joints verticaux sont alignés. Les joints vertichaux, quant à eux, sont libres, c'est-à-dire ne sont pas jointoyés. Wall 4 is made of self-supporting masonry of small thickness, this thickness being greater than or equal to 9 cm. It can consist of exposed bricks, mounted with harped joints or aligned vertical joints. The horizontal joints are grouted with mortar, as shown in 17, and are preferably reinforced with reinforcement if the vertical joints are aligned. The vertical joints are free, that is to say are not grouted.
En variante, le mur 4 peut être constitué de pierres de taille, de moellons taillés ou d'autres matériaux analogues, avec l'aspect extérieur désiré. As a variant, the wall 4 can be made up of cut stones, cut rubble stone or other similar materials, with the desired external appearance.
Le mur 4 est monté sur le profilé 12, à distance de la façade intérieure, de sorte qu'une lame d'air continue 18 existe entre cette dernière et le mur 4. The wall 4 is mounted on the profile 12, at a distance from the interior facade, so that a continuous air gap 18 exists between the latter and the wall 4.
Au niveau de chaque plancher, le mur 4 est relié à la structure du bâtiment, et plus précisément aux dalles de plancher 1, par des pattes de fixation 19 destinées à reprendre les efforts horizontaux dus au vent. Dans l'exemple représenté à la Figure 2, chaque patte 19 comprend une branche horizontale 20 qui traverse l'isolation 9, s'étend jusqu'à l'habillage 7 et, entre celui-ci et l'isolation 9, est fixée à la face supérieure d'une dalle 1 au moyen d'une cale en bois 21 et d'une vis 22. L'extrémité extérieure de la branche 20 comporte un rebord 23 dirigé vers le bas et est insérée entre deux couches superposées de briques pour assurer l'ancrage. At each floor, the wall 4 is connected to the structure of the building, and more precisely to the floor tiles 1, by fixing lugs 19 intended to take up the horizontal forces due to the wind. In the example shown in Figure 2, each tab 19 comprises a horizontal branch 20 which passes through the insulation 9, extends to the covering 7 and, between the latter and the insulation 9, is fixed to the upper face of a slab 1 by means of a wooden block 21 and a screw 22. The outer end of the branch 20 has a flange 23 directed downwards and is inserted between two superimposed layers of bricks for anchor.
La façade du bâtiment est complétée par un pare-pluie étanche 24, par exemple constitué d'une feuille de polyéthylène, appliqué sur la face extérieure de la cloison isolante et recouvrant la branche 14 du profilé 12. The facade of the building is completed by a waterproof rain barrier 24, for example made of a sheet of polyethylene, applied to the outside face of the insulating partition and covering the branch 14 of the profile 12.
Si le bâtiment est de hauteur relativement faible, un seul profilé 12 est prévu à sa base. L'eau de pluie peut s'infiltrer par les joints verticaux libres du mur 4, est collectée par ce profilé et évacuée à travers les joints verticaux libres situés à la base du mur. Dans le cas d'un bâtiment de grande hauteur, on prévoira un profilé 12 à des intervalles de quelques etages, par exemple tous les quatre étages. Chaque profilé 12 intermédiaire est alors disposé entre deux couches du mur 4, de la même manière que les pattes de fixation 19, et le pare-pluie 24 est interrompu à ce niveau (Figure 4). If the building is of relatively low height, a single section 12 is provided at its base. Rainwater can infiltrate through the free vertical joints of the wall 4, is collected by this profile and discharged through the free vertical joints located at the base of the wall. In the case of a high-rise building, a profile 12 will be provided at intervals of a few floors, for example every four floors. Each intermediate section 12 is then placed between two layers of the wall 4, in the same way as the fixing lugs 19, and the rain barrier 24 is interrupted at this level (Figure 4).
Dans un autre mode de réalisation (non représenté), la cloison 3 est décalée vers l'intérieur du bâtiment, de sorte que les dalles 1 font saillie vers l'extérieur par rapport à cette cloison et se trouvent en surplomb. Dans ce cas, un premier tronçon du mur 4 est monté de la semelle 11 (qui peut etre constituée par le bord des dalles du rez-de-chaussée) jusqu'aulx dalles du plancher du premier etage, fixé par des pattes analogues aux pattes 19 à la face inférieure de celles-ci, puis un deuxième tronçon du mur 4 est posé sur la face supérieure des dalles du plancher du premier étage et monté jusqu'à la face inférieure des dalles du plancher du deuxième etage, à laquelle il est fixé par d'autres pattes, et ainsi de suite sur toute la hauteur du bâtiment. Dans ce cas, on met en place un profilé 12 de collectage d'eau à chaque niveau du bâtiment. In another embodiment (not shown), the partition 3 is offset towards the inside of the building, so that the slabs 1 project outwards relative to this partition and are overhanging. In this case, a first section of the wall 4 is mounted from the sole 11 (which may consist of the edge of the tiles on the ground floor) up to the tiles of the floor of the first floor, fixed by legs similar to the legs. 19 on the underside of these, then a second section of wall 4 is placed on the upper face of the first floor floor tiles and mounted to the underside of the second floor floor tiles, to which it is fixed by other legs, and so on over the entire height of the building. In this case, a profile 12 for collecting water is put in place at each level of the building.
La même technique s'applique à la réhabilitation d'un bâtiment ancien, auquel cas la cloison 3 est remplacée par l'ancien mur de façade, déjà en place, du bâtiment. The same technique applies to the rehabilitation of an old building, in which case the partition 3 is replaced by the old front wall, already in place, of the building.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9108170A FR2678659B1 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | METHOD FOR PROTECTING AND DRESSING A BUILDING FACADE, AND CORRESPONDING BUILDING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9108170A FR2678659B1 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | METHOD FOR PROTECTING AND DRESSING A BUILDING FACADE, AND CORRESPONDING BUILDING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2678659A1 true FR2678659A1 (en) | 1993-01-08 |
| FR2678659B1 FR2678659B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 |
Family
ID=9414541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9108170A Expired - Fee Related FR2678659B1 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | METHOD FOR PROTECTING AND DRESSING A BUILDING FACADE, AND CORRESPONDING BUILDING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2678659B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013043A1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-10 | Heinrich Schaper Hoch-, Beton- Und Stahlbeton Gmbh | Prefabricated solid-construction modular house |
| FR2743101A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-04 | Spie Citra | Method of making cavity wall |
| EP2228498A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | Innov Process Industrie | A process of manufacture of an internally isolated building and building constructed according to that process, a method of producing a corresponding superstructural element and superstructural element produced according to that method |
| FR2961537A1 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-23 | Bouygues Batiment Ile De France | Composite wall for use during construction work for constructing e.g. residential building, has film vapor barrier laid out between insulating hydrophobic mineral wool and internal wall part |
| CN107762017A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-03-06 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | The connection method of curtain skeleton and the pre-buried anchor slab of major structure of construction |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2213355A (en) * | 1939-12-21 | 1940-09-03 | Roy D Woodworth | Wall construction |
| US4282691A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1981-08-11 | Risdon David G | Weep hole device |
| GB2177444A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-01-21 | Miles & Winney Limited | Method of modifying a wall |
| WO1988010349A1 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-29 | Clan Contracting Limited | Improvements in ties for building structures |
-
1991
- 1991-07-01 FR FR9108170A patent/FR2678659B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2213355A (en) * | 1939-12-21 | 1940-09-03 | Roy D Woodworth | Wall construction |
| US4282691A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1981-08-11 | Risdon David G | Weep hole device |
| GB2177444A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-01-21 | Miles & Winney Limited | Method of modifying a wall |
| WO1988010349A1 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-29 | Clan Contracting Limited | Improvements in ties for building structures |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013043A1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-10 | Heinrich Schaper Hoch-, Beton- Und Stahlbeton Gmbh | Prefabricated solid-construction modular house |
| FR2743101A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-04 | Spie Citra | Method of making cavity wall |
| EP2228498A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | Innov Process Industrie | A process of manufacture of an internally isolated building and building constructed according to that process, a method of producing a corresponding superstructural element and superstructural element produced according to that method |
| FR2961537A1 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-23 | Bouygues Batiment Ile De France | Composite wall for use during construction work for constructing e.g. residential building, has film vapor barrier laid out between insulating hydrophobic mineral wool and internal wall part |
| CN107762017A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-03-06 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | The connection method of curtain skeleton and the pre-buried anchor slab of major structure of construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2678659B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090331 |