FR2676015A1 - Procede et appareil pour la fabrication d'un boitier comportant un insert coule in situ par coulage a mousse perdue. - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour la fabrication d'un boitier comportant un insert coule in situ par coulage a mousse perdue. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2676015A1 FR2676015A1 FR9203804A FR9203804A FR2676015A1 FR 2676015 A1 FR2676015 A1 FR 2676015A1 FR 9203804 A FR9203804 A FR 9203804A FR 9203804 A FR9203804 A FR 9203804A FR 2676015 A1 FR2676015 A1 FR 2676015A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- model
- assembly
- wall
- exhaust passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010114 lost-foam casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4264—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of exhaust channels
- F02F1/4271—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of exhaust channels with an exhaust liner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/02—Lost patterns
- B22C7/023—Patterns made from expanded plastic materials
- B22C7/026—Patterns made from expanded plastic materials by assembling preformed parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
- B22C9/046—Use of patterns which are eliminated by the liquid metal in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0009—Cylinders, pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/04—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
- F02B61/045—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers for marine engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/20—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/243—Cylinder heads and inlet or exhaust manifolds integrally cast together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases
- F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1808—Number of cylinders two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F2001/104—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling using an open deck, i.e. the water jacket is open at the block top face
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/06—Casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/06—Casting
- F02F2200/08—Casting using a lost model, e.g. foam casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69495391A | 1991-05-01 | 1991-05-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2676015A1 true FR2676015A1 (fr) | 1992-11-06 |
| FR2676015B1 FR2676015B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1995-05-05 |
Family
ID=24790953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9203804A Granted FR2676015A1 (fr) | 1991-05-01 | 1992-03-30 | Procede et appareil pour la fabrication d'un boitier comportant un insert coule in situ par coulage a mousse perdue. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5372176A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH05138291A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2676015A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE9200871L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994020241A1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-15 | T & N Technology Limited | Piston with cavity |
| FR2919209A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un collecteur d'echappement a double paroi et collecteur obtenu selon ce procede. |
| WO2013108281A3 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Aspa S.R.L. | Two-stroke internal combustion engine with reduced thermal dispersion |
| ITMO20120330A1 (it) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-29 | Aspa S R L | Motore a combustione interna a due tempi perfezionato |
| FR3051129A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Strate de modele perdu destine a etre utilise en fonderie |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5498182A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-03-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Outboard motor exhaust housing and lost foam pattern therefor |
| US5524696A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-06-11 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making a casting having an embedded preform |
| US5560420A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Process for casting hard-faced, lightweight camshafts and other cylindrical products |
| US5967218A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 1999-10-19 | Ford Motor Company | Method of integrating detailed features into a spray formed rapid tool |
| US6298900B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-10-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of integrating wear plates into a spray formed rapid tool |
| US6305458B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2001-10-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Lost foam and sand cores stage manufacturing technology |
| US6189655B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Zf Meritor L.L.C. | Transmission housing with integral lubrication system |
| US7108109B1 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2006-09-19 | Scott Wilkings | Mono-bloc brake caliper and evaporable pattern for casting same |
| KR100578066B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-05-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 실린더 블록의 워터 재킷 사형 성형용 금형 구조 |
| CN100393449C (zh) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-06-11 | 河南科技大学 | 一种消失模铸渗工艺 |
| DE102008018545A1 (de) * | 2008-04-12 | 2009-10-15 | Schaeffler Kg | Welle mit Wälzlager |
| BRPI1013738A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-20 | 2019-09-24 | Int Eng Ip Co Llc | válvula de recirculação de gás de escapamento e método de resfriamento. |
| CN102343417A (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-02-08 | 滁州金诺实业有限公司 | 消失模铸造发动机缸体时的水道预填方法 |
| CN102393143A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-03-28 | 姚会元 | 密闭式矿热炉用水冷套 |
| CN102886508A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-23 | 吴建化 | 一种硬质合金或碳化钛与耐磨钢融合的铸造方法 |
| CN104988383A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-21 | 含山县恒翔机械制造有限公司 | 一种后驱轿车的后桥连接板 |
| US11655776B1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-05-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cylinder block casting slab core cast geometry for sawcut entrance enhancement |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1979000298A1 (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-05-31 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Insulated manifold with double cast walls and method of making |
| JPS5813464A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-25 | Takaoka Kogyo Kk | 排気ガス還流装置用弁体の製造方法 |
| GB2193131A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method of casting around an insert |
| JPS63242461A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-07 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | 鋳造方法 |
| EP0305653A1 (de) * | 1987-08-29 | 1989-03-08 | EISENGIESSEREI MONFORTS GMBH & CO | Gusskörpermodell und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hohlen Gusskörpers |
| JPH01107954A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 消失模型鋳造法 |
| JPH0292448A (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-03 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 複合鋳造品製造法 |
| JPH02187251A (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-23 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | シリンダブロックの鋳造法 |
| FR2643578A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-08-31 | Outboard Marine Corp | Moteur a combustion interne et son procede de fabrication |
| US5038847A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-08-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Evaporable foam pattern for use in casting a crankshaft |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE305653C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | ||||
| NL27605B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1923-07-18 | |||
| US2830343A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1958-04-15 | Harold F Shroyer | Cavityless casting mold and method of making same |
| JPS5338727Y2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-10-25 | 1978-09-20 | ||
| US3946697A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-03-30 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Engine exhaust gas discharge arrangement |
| JPS51119423A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust purification device of torch ignition engine |
| JPS51120318A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-10-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust device of internal combustion engine |
| JPS5444082Y2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1975-06-05 | 1979-12-19 | ||
| US4077458A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1978-03-07 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Core and method for casting cylinder head with exhaust port |
| US4148352A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1979-04-10 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Method of preparing an exhaust port arrangement of a cylinder head |
| AU508425B2 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1980-03-20 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust passage system of six cylinder engine |
| JPS5418571Y2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1975-11-12 | 1979-07-12 | ||
| US4086763A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1978-05-02 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal reactor system for internal combustion engine |
| US4197899A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1980-04-15 | Ford Motor Company | Method of casting a low weight reciprocating engine |
| US4167207A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-09-11 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making low cost cast-in-place port liner |
| US4195478A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1980-04-01 | Ford Motor Company | Low cost insertable type port liner |
| US4206598A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1980-06-10 | Ford Motor Company | Low cost cast-in place port liner |
| JPS54141209U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-01 | ||
| US4430856A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-14 | Deere & Company | Port liner and method of assembly |
| US4691754A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-09-08 | Deere & Company | Method for forming castings having inserts |
| JPH01280616A (ja) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 内燃機関排気チャネル用の断熱セラミック鋳ぐるみ体及びその製造方法 |
| JPH02133161A (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-22 | Kubota Ltd | ステンレスライニング鋳鉄異形管の製造方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-03-20 SE SE9200871A patent/SE9200871L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-30 FR FR9203804A patent/FR2676015A1/fr active Granted
- 1992-05-01 JP JP4112678A patent/JPH05138291A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 US US08/216,770 patent/US5372176A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1979000298A1 (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-05-31 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Insulated manifold with double cast walls and method of making |
| JPS5813464A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-25 | Takaoka Kogyo Kk | 排気ガス還流装置用弁体の製造方法 |
| GB2193131A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method of casting around an insert |
| JPS63242461A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-07 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | 鋳造方法 |
| EP0305653A1 (de) * | 1987-08-29 | 1989-03-08 | EISENGIESSEREI MONFORTS GMBH & CO | Gusskörpermodell und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hohlen Gusskörpers |
| JPH01107954A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 消失模型鋳造法 |
| US5038847A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-08-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Evaporable foam pattern for use in casting a crankshaft |
| JPH0292448A (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-03 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 複合鋳造品製造法 |
| JPH02187251A (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-23 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | シリンダブロックの鋳造法 |
| FR2643578A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-08-31 | Outboard Marine Corp | Moteur a combustion interne et son procede de fabrication |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 28 (M - 788)<3376> 23 January 1989 (1989-01-23) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 320 (M - 853)<3668> 20 July 1989 (1989-07-20) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 291 (M - 989) 22 June 1990 (1990-06-22) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 469 (M - 1034) 12 October 1990 (1990-10-12) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 89 (M - 207)<1234> 13 April 1983 (1983-04-13) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994020241A1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-15 | T & N Technology Limited | Piston with cavity |
| US5551388A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-09-03 | T&N Technology Limited | Piston with cavity |
| FR2919209A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un collecteur d'echappement a double paroi et collecteur obtenu selon ce procede. |
| WO2013108281A3 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Aspa S.R.L. | Two-stroke internal combustion engine with reduced thermal dispersion |
| ITMO20120330A1 (it) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-29 | Aspa S R L | Motore a combustione interna a due tempi perfezionato |
| FR3051129A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Strate de modele perdu destine a etre utilise en fonderie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05138291A (ja) | 1993-06-01 |
| US5372176A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
| SE9200871L (sv) | 1992-11-02 |
| SE9200871D0 (sv) | 1992-03-20 |
| FR2676015B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1995-05-05 |
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