FR2673708A1 - Separateur fonctionnant en apesanteur. - Google Patents

Separateur fonctionnant en apesanteur. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2673708A1
FR2673708A1 FR9202375A FR9202375A FR2673708A1 FR 2673708 A1 FR2673708 A1 FR 2673708A1 FR 9202375 A FR9202375 A FR 9202375A FR 9202375 A FR9202375 A FR 9202375A FR 2673708 A1 FR2673708 A1 FR 2673708A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
water
volume
separation
mixture
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9202375A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Nigsch Harald
Wiederspohn Friedhelm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dornier GmbH
Original Assignee
Dornier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dornier GmbH filed Critical Dornier GmbH
Publication of FR2673708A1 publication Critical patent/FR2673708A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
FR9202375A 1991-03-05 1992-02-28 Separateur fonctionnant en apesanteur. Withdrawn FR2673708A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4106895A DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2673708A1 true FR2673708A1 (fr) 1992-09-11

Family

ID=6426458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9202375A Withdrawn FR2673708A1 (fr) 1991-03-05 1992-02-28 Separateur fonctionnant en apesanteur.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5250091A (enExample)
JP (1) JPH0623227A (enExample)
DE (1) DE4106895C1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2673708A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2253571B (enExample)
IT (1) ITTO920133A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004067138A3 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-10-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for fluid separations, and devices capable of separating fluids

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2101920T3 (es) * 1992-11-05 1997-07-16 Siemens Ag Procedimiento y dispositivo para la evacuacion de agua y/o gases inertes de una bateria de pilas de combustible.
US5378253A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-01-03 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Water/steam-cooled U-beam impact type article separator
DE19911016C2 (de) * 1999-03-12 2001-07-26 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem mit kathodenseitigen Wasserabtrennmitteln
DE10020055A1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug, und Verfahren zum Trennen einer Flüssigkeit und eines Gases aus einem Mehrphasenbetriebsstoff
EP1170556B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2003-12-03 Astrium GmbH Condensing heat exchanger
DE10053147A1 (de) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-08 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug
FR2816760B1 (fr) * 2000-11-14 2003-10-31 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif de recuperation de l'eau produite par une pile a combustible
JP2002292252A (ja) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-08 Kyocera Corp フィルタモジュール
US20040197622A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for separating liquid from a gas stream
SE0302637D0 (sv) * 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 Johan Siverklev Device for exchange of substances between fluid flows
US7121101B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2006-10-17 Merritt Thomas D Multipurpose adiabatic potable water production apparatus and method
EP3801800B1 (en) * 2018-06-08 2023-08-30 EvCon GmbH Multistage membrane distillation apparatus
FR3084454B1 (fr) 2018-07-25 2020-10-09 Association Pour La Rech Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels Armines Echangeur de chaleur et de matiere
CN109216734B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2023-10-31 河南豫氢动力有限公司 一种有助于燃料电池增湿和低温启动的辅助系统
US11202987B2 (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-12-21 Honeywell International Inc. Multi-stage compression and component removal
EP4003620A4 (en) * 2019-08-19 2023-08-16 Roth, Jason Todd DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEM AND RELATED PROCEDURES
US11292600B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2022-04-05 Honeywell International Inc. Aircraft cabin contaminant removal using liquid sorbent
CN114212756B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2025-08-01 上海氢伴侣健康科技有限公司 一种用于氢气产生器的纯水回收水箱

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1544163A1 (de) * 1966-05-06 1969-10-09 Varta Ag Verfahren zum Verfluessigen von in Gasen enthaltenen Daempfen und dafuer geeignete Vorrichtungen
EP0192893A2 (en) * 1985-02-25 1986-09-03 Bend Research, Inc. Potable water from internal combustion engines

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2009352A (en) * 1935-02-08 1935-07-23 Adams Renard Paul Filter
US2223586A (en) * 1937-06-26 1940-12-03 Servel Inc Dehumidifying system
US2589297A (en) * 1947-02-27 1952-03-18 Koppers Co Inc Process of separating gases by diffusion
US2584785A (en) * 1948-06-14 1952-02-05 Gulf Research Development Co Process and apparatus for separation of mixtures
US3511031A (en) * 1968-03-19 1970-05-12 Little Inc A Apparatus for removing water vapor from gases
US3661721A (en) * 1971-02-05 1972-05-09 Pactide Corp Compact multistage distillation apparatus having stacked microporous membranes and impermeable films
JPS551816A (en) * 1978-06-15 1980-01-09 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Vapor-liquid contactor
JPS6099328A (ja) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-03 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 凝縮性ガス分離装置
US4671809A (en) * 1984-06-05 1987-06-09 Nippon Steel Corporation Gas separation module
FR2609413B1 (fr) * 1987-01-13 1991-01-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede d'echange simultane de chaleur et de matiere a travers une paroi poreuse
DE3932578C1 (enExample) * 1989-09-29 1991-02-21 Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1544163A1 (de) * 1966-05-06 1969-10-09 Varta Ag Verfahren zum Verfluessigen von in Gasen enthaltenen Daempfen und dafuer geeignete Vorrichtungen
EP0192893A2 (en) * 1985-02-25 1986-09-03 Bend Research, Inc. Potable water from internal combustion engines

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JAHRBUCH 1989 I DER DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FüR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT E.V. (DGLR) 2 Octobre 1989, BONN pages 605 - 608 F. WIEDERSPOHN 'Entwicklung von Separationstechniken zur kontinuierlichen Stofftrennung unter Schwerlosigkeit' *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004067138A3 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-10-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for fluid separations, and devices capable of separating fluids
US7051540B2 (en) 2003-01-27 2006-05-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for fluid separations, and devices capable of separating fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2253571A (en) 1992-09-16
DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1992-06-17
GB9204512D0 (en) 1992-04-15
ITTO920133A0 (it) 1992-02-19
JPH0623227A (ja) 1994-02-01
GB2253571B (en) 1994-12-14
ITTO920133A1 (it) 1992-09-07
US5250091A (en) 1993-10-05

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