DE4106895C1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE4106895C1
DE4106895C1 DE4106895A DE4106895A DE4106895C1 DE 4106895 C1 DE4106895 C1 DE 4106895C1 DE 4106895 A DE4106895 A DE 4106895A DE 4106895 A DE4106895 A DE 4106895A DE 4106895 C1 DE4106895 C1 DE 4106895C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
separation
water
membrane
channels
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE4106895A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Dipl.-Ing. Nigsch (Fh), 7987 Weingarten, De
Friedhelm Dipl.-Ing. Wiederspohn (Th), 4020 Mettmann, De
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dornier GmbH
Original Assignee
Dornier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dornier GmbH filed Critical Dornier GmbH
Priority to DE4106895A priority Critical patent/DE4106895C1/de
Priority to IT92TO000133A priority patent/ITTO920133A1/it
Priority to FR9202375A priority patent/FR2673708A1/fr
Priority to GB9204512A priority patent/GB2253571B/en
Priority to JP4045597A priority patent/JPH0623227A/ja
Priority to US07/846,340 priority patent/US5250091A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4106895C1 publication Critical patent/DE4106895C1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
DE4106895A 1991-03-05 1991-03-05 Expired - Fee Related DE4106895C1 (enExample)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4106895A DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05
IT92TO000133A ITTO920133A1 (it) 1991-03-05 1992-02-19 Separatore
FR9202375A FR2673708A1 (fr) 1991-03-05 1992-02-28 Separateur fonctionnant en apesanteur.
GB9204512A GB2253571B (en) 1991-03-05 1992-03-02 A separator
JP4045597A JPH0623227A (ja) 1991-03-05 1992-03-03 セパレータ
US07/846,340 US5250091A (en) 1991-03-05 1992-03-05 Apparatus for separating a gas-water vapor mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4106895A DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4106895C1 true DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=6426458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4106895A Expired - Fee Related DE4106895C1 (enExample) 1991-03-05 1991-03-05

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5250091A (enExample)
JP (1) JPH0623227A (enExample)
DE (1) DE4106895C1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2673708A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2253571B (enExample)
IT (1) ITTO920133A1 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
DE10020055A1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug, und Verfahren zum Trennen einer Flüssigkeit und eines Gases aus einem Mehrphasenbetriebsstoff
DE10053147A1 (de) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-08 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug
WO2020021186A1 (fr) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels "Armines" Echangeur de chaleur et de matiere

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5378253A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-01-03 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Water/steam-cooled U-beam impact type article separator
DE19911016C2 (de) * 1999-03-12 2001-07-26 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem mit kathodenseitigen Wasserabtrennmitteln
DE60006950T2 (de) * 2000-07-07 2004-10-21 Astrium Gmbh Kondensierender W#rmetauscher
FR2816760B1 (fr) * 2000-11-14 2003-10-31 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif de recuperation de l'eau produite par une pile a combustible
JP2002292252A (ja) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-08 Kyocera Corp フィルタモジュール
US7051540B2 (en) 2003-01-27 2006-05-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for fluid separations, and devices capable of separating fluids
US20040197622A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for separating liquid from a gas stream
SE0302637D0 (sv) * 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 Johan Siverklev Device for exchange of substances between fluid flows
US7121101B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2006-10-17 Merritt Thomas D Multipurpose adiabatic potable water production apparatus and method
CN112601593B (zh) * 2018-06-08 2022-10-28 伊弗科恩有限责任公司 多阶段膜蒸馏设备
CN109216734B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2023-10-31 河南豫氢动力有限公司 一种有助于燃料电池增湿和低温启动的辅助系统
US11202987B2 (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-12-21 Honeywell International Inc. Multi-stage compression and component removal
US11432436B2 (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-08-30 Jason Todd Roth Data center cooling system and related methods
US11292600B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2022-04-05 Honeywell International Inc. Aircraft cabin contaminant removal using liquid sorbent
CN114212756B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2025-08-01 上海氢伴侣健康科技有限公司 一种用于氢气产生器的纯水回收水箱

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932578C1 (enExample) * 1989-09-29 1991-02-21 Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2009352A (en) * 1935-02-08 1935-07-23 Adams Renard Paul Filter
US2223586A (en) * 1937-06-26 1940-12-03 Servel Inc Dehumidifying system
US2589297A (en) * 1947-02-27 1952-03-18 Koppers Co Inc Process of separating gases by diffusion
US2584785A (en) * 1948-06-14 1952-02-05 Gulf Research Development Co Process and apparatus for separation of mixtures
DE1544163B2 (de) * 1966-05-06 1971-03-18 Varta Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum verfluessigen von in gasen enthaltenen daempfen und dafuer geeignete vorrichtungen
US3511031A (en) * 1968-03-19 1970-05-12 Little Inc A Apparatus for removing water vapor from gases
US3661721A (en) * 1971-02-05 1972-05-09 Pactide Corp Compact multistage distillation apparatus having stacked microporous membranes and impermeable films
JPS551816A (en) * 1978-06-15 1980-01-09 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Vapor-liquid contactor
JPS6099328A (ja) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-03 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 凝縮性ガス分離装置
US4671809A (en) * 1984-06-05 1987-06-09 Nippon Steel Corporation Gas separation module
US4725359A (en) * 1985-02-25 1988-02-16 Bend Research, Inc. Potable water from internal combustion engines
FR2609413B1 (fr) * 1987-01-13 1991-01-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede d'echange simultane de chaleur et de matiere a travers une paroi poreuse

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932578C1 (enExample) * 1989-09-29 1991-02-21 Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-B.: "Jahrbuch 1989 I der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DGLR), S. 605-608 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
USRE36148E (en) * 1992-11-05 1999-03-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
DE10020055A1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug, und Verfahren zum Trennen einer Flüssigkeit und eines Gases aus einem Mehrphasenbetriebsstoff
DE10053147A1 (de) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-08 Volkswagen Ag Kondensator, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug
WO2020021186A1 (fr) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels "Armines" Echangeur de chaleur et de matiere
FR3084454A1 (fr) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-31 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels "Armines" Echangeur de chaleur et de matiere
US11988456B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2024-05-21 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels “Armines” Heat and material exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2673708A1 (fr) 1992-09-11
GB2253571B (en) 1994-12-14
ITTO920133A0 (it) 1992-02-19
ITTO920133A1 (it) 1992-09-07
JPH0623227A (ja) 1994-02-01
GB9204512D0 (en) 1992-04-15
US5250091A (en) 1993-10-05
GB2253571A (en) 1992-09-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of patent without earlier publication of application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee