FR2672882A1 - Systeme de remplissage de reservoir pour un vehicule a moteur fonctionnant a l'hydrogene cryogenique. - Google Patents
Systeme de remplissage de reservoir pour un vehicule a moteur fonctionnant a l'hydrogene cryogenique. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2672882A1 FR2672882A1 FR9201689A FR9201689A FR2672882A1 FR 2672882 A1 FR2672882 A1 FR 2672882A1 FR 9201689 A FR9201689 A FR 9201689A FR 9201689 A FR9201689 A FR 9201689A FR 2672882 A1 FR2672882 A1 FR 2672882A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- plug
- coupling
- hydrogen
- filling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/02—Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/141—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/18—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4104766A DE4104766C2 (de) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-02-15 | Betankungssystem für ein mit kryogenem Wasserstoff betriebenes Kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2672882A1 true FR2672882A1 (fr) | 1992-08-21 |
| FR2672882B1 FR2672882B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-12-16 |
Family
ID=6425166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9201689A Granted FR2672882A1 (fr) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-02-14 | Systeme de remplissage de reservoir pour un vehicule a moteur fonctionnant a l'hydrogene cryogenique. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4104766C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2672882A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2254313B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2973859A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-12 | Azote Services | Dispositif et procede de transfert de liquide cryogenique |
| EP2474769A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-01-22 | Azote Services | Dispositif et procédé de transfert de liquide cryogénique |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4104711C2 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1995-08-24 | Linde Ag | Kupplung für vakuumisolierte Rohr- oder Schlauchleitungen und Verwendung einer derartigen Kupplung |
| DE4129020C2 (de) * | 1991-08-31 | 1997-07-24 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren und Betankungseinrichtung zum Befüllen eines Kryotanks |
| DE19546618C5 (de) * | 1995-12-14 | 2006-11-23 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Aufbewahren von tiefkaltem verflüssigtem Gas |
| JP2000128502A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動車の水素貯蔵タンクへの水素充填方法 |
| DE19951033A1 (de) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Kupplungssteckers mit einer Kupplungsdose |
| DE10055104C1 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-02-14 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Tanks für ein entzündbares Medium |
| DE10117329A1 (de) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-10 | Linde Ag | Rohrbruchsicherung für eine vakuumisolierte Befüllleitung |
| DE10142758C1 (de) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-17 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betanken von mit kryogenem Kraftstoff betriebenen Fahrzeugen |
| DE10152631A1 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sicherheitsventil-Entnahmeleitung für einen Speicherbehälter für kryogenes Medium |
| DE10214667A1 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-30 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Umfüllschlauch |
| DE102004056186B4 (de) * | 2004-11-20 | 2018-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Tank für ein kryogenes Medium |
| US7484540B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-02-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Liquid hydrogen storage tank with reduced tanking losses |
| DE102006031000A1 (de) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Vorrichtung zur Befüllung eines Behälters mit kryogen gespeichertem Kraftstoff |
| DE102012104546A1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Betankungsplattform zum Befüllen eines Fahrzeugtanks mit flüssigem Wasserstoff |
| AT17821U1 (de) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-15 | Zieger Johannes | Kryotank |
| AT18133U1 (de) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-02-15 | Zieger Andreas | Kryotank |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441623A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1976-07-07 | Shell Int Research | Method for the transfer of a liquefied gas from a first container to a second container |
| FR2556444A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-10 | 1985-06-14 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Procede et dispositif pour le remplissage automatique d'un reservoir d'hydrogene liquide d'un vehicule automobile |
-
1991
- 1991-02-15 DE DE4104766A patent/DE4104766C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-11 GB GB9202860A patent/GB2254313B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-14 FR FR9201689A patent/FR2672882A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441623A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1976-07-07 | Shell Int Research | Method for the transfer of a liquefied gas from a first container to a second container |
| FR2556444A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-10 | 1985-06-14 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Procede et dispositif pour le remplissage automatique d'un reservoir d'hydrogene liquide d'un vehicule automobile |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| W. PESCHKA: "Status of Handling and Storage Techniques for liquid Hydrogen in Motor Vehicles", INT. JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, vol. 12, no. 11, 1 June 1987 (1987-06-01), OXFORD, GB, pages 753 - 764 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2474769A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-01-22 | Azote Services | Dispositif et procédé de transfert de liquide cryogénique |
| FR2973859A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-12 | Azote Services | Dispositif et procede de transfert de liquide cryogenique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9202860D0 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
| DE4104766C2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| DE4104766A1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| FR2672882B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-12-16 |
| GB2254313B (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| GB2254313A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |