FR2670278B1 - Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux. - Google Patents
Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux.Info
- Publication number
- FR2670278B1 FR2670278B1 FR9015294A FR9015294A FR2670278B1 FR 2670278 B1 FR2670278 B1 FR 2670278B1 FR 9015294 A FR9015294 A FR 9015294A FR 9015294 A FR9015294 A FR 9015294A FR 2670278 B1 FR2670278 B1 FR 2670278B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- production
- gaseous oxygen
- air distillation
- variable regime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
- F25J3/042—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions having an intermediate feed connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04363—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04472—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
- F25J3/04496—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist
- F25J3/04503—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist by exchanging "cold" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems
- F25J3/04509—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist by exchanging "cold" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems within the cold part of the air fractionation, i.e. exchanging "cold" within the fractionation and/or main heat exchange line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
- F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
- Y10S62/913—Liquified gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/939—Partial feed stream expansion, air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015294A FR2670278B1 (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1990-12-06 | Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux. |
ES91403174T ES2047389T3 (es) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-11-25 | Procedimiento e instalacion de destilacion de aire en regimen variable de produccion de oxigeno gaseoso. |
EP91403174A EP0489617B1 (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-11-25 | Procédé et installation de distillation d'air en régime variable de production d'oxygène gazeux |
DE91403174T DE69100838T2 (de) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-11-25 | Lufttrennungsverfahren und Anlage zur variablen Herstellung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff. |
JP31647391A JP3256250B2 (ja) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-11-29 | 可変量のガス状酸素を製造する空気精留方法及び設備 |
AU88336/91A AU643091B2 (en) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-12-02 | Process and arrangement for the distillation of air in the production of gaseous oxygen under variable operating conditions |
US07/801,731 US5209070A (en) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-12-03 | Process and arrangement for the distillation of air in the production of gaseous oxygen under variable operating conditions |
CA002056915A CA2056915C (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-12-04 | Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux |
ZA919570A ZA919570B (en) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-12-04 | Process and arrangement for the distillation of air in the production of gaseous oxygen under variable operating conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015294A FR2670278B1 (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1990-12-06 | Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2670278A1 FR2670278A1 (fr) | 1992-06-12 |
FR2670278B1 true FR2670278B1 (fr) | 1993-01-22 |
Family
ID=9402970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015294A Expired - Fee Related FR2670278B1 (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1990-12-06 | Procede et installation de distillation d'air en regime variable de production d'oxygene gazeux. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5209070A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0489617B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3256250B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU643091B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2056915C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69100838T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2047389T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2670278B1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA919570B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2694383B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-09-16 | Air Liquide | Production et installation de production d'azote gazeux à plusieurs puretés différentes. |
FR2696821B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-11-10 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'azote ultra-pur sous pression. |
FR2697620B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-12-23 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'azote gazeux à débit variable. |
FR2704632B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-06-23 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation pour la separation de l'air. |
FR2706195B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-07-28 | Air Liquide | Procédé et unité de fourniture d'un gaz sous pression à une installation consommatrice d'un constituant de l'air. |
FR2716816B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-05-03 | Air Liquide | Procédé de redémarrage d'une colonne auxiliaire de séparation argon/oxygène par distillation, et installation correspondante. |
DE19526785C1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur variablen Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Druckprodukts |
GB9521782D0 (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1996-01-03 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
GB9607200D0 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1996-06-12 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
FR2751737B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz de l'air a debit variable |
FR2757282B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-12 | 2006-06-23 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de fourniture d'un debit variable d'un gaz de l'air |
DE19732887A1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Luftzerlegung |
FR2778234B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-06-02 | Air Liquide | Installation de distillation d'air et boite froide correspondante |
US6116052A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-09-12 | Air Liquide Process And Construction | Cryogenic air separation process and installation |
US6357259B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-03-19 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Air separation method to produce gaseous product |
JP5355657B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-11-27 | 中国電力株式会社 | 発電システム |
WO2015109522A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Enceinte cryogénique |
CN109268681A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-25 | 上海加力气体有限公司 | 一种汽化站低温液体冷量回收系统 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2461906A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation cryogeniques de separation d'air avec production d'oxygene sous haute pression |
JPS6124967A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-03 | 大同酸素株式会社 | 高純度窒素ガス製造装置 |
JPS6124968A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-03 | 大同酸素株式会社 | 高純度窒素ガス製造装置 |
JPH0721378B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1995-03-08 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 酸素ガス製造装置 |
WO1987001185A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | Unite de production d'oxygene a l'etat gazeux |
EP0383994A3 (fr) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-11-07 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif de rectification d'air |
DE3913880A1 (de) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
FR2652887B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-09 | 1993-12-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux a debit variable par distillation d'air. |
JP2872774B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-16 | 1999-03-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 画像復号化方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-12-06 FR FR9015294A patent/FR2670278B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-25 DE DE91403174T patent/DE69100838T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-25 ES ES91403174T patent/ES2047389T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-25 EP EP91403174A patent/EP0489617B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 JP JP31647391A patent/JP3256250B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-02 AU AU88336/91A patent/AU643091B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-03 US US07/801,731 patent/US5209070A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-04 ZA ZA919570A patent/ZA919570B/xx unknown
- 1991-12-04 CA CA002056915A patent/CA2056915C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA919570B (en) | 1992-08-26 |
JPH04283390A (ja) | 1992-10-08 |
DE69100838D1 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
DE69100838T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0489617A1 (fr) | 1992-06-10 |
ES2047389T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
AU643091B2 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
US5209070A (en) | 1993-05-11 |
EP0489617B1 (fr) | 1993-12-22 |
FR2670278A1 (fr) | 1992-06-12 |
CA2056915C (fr) | 2002-05-07 |
JP3256250B2 (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
AU8833691A (en) | 1992-06-11 |
CA2056915A1 (fr) | 1992-06-07 |
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