FR2667256A1 - Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. - Google Patents
Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2667256A1 FR2667256A1 FR9012128A FR9012128A FR2667256A1 FR 2667256 A1 FR2667256 A1 FR 2667256A1 FR 9012128 A FR9012128 A FR 9012128A FR 9012128 A FR9012128 A FR 9012128A FR 2667256 A1 FR2667256 A1 FR 2667256A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- piezoelectric material
- electrodes
- piezoelectric
- areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JFZHPFOXAAIUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylethylmalonamide Chemical compound CCC(C(N)=O)(C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFZHPFOXAAIUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003197 Byrsonima crassifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001546 Byrsonima crassifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C#N FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005616 pyroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
- B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
- B64C1/1484—Windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0688—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction with foil-type piezoelectric elements, e.g. PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/16—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by mechanical means
- B64D15/163—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by mechanical means using electro-impulsive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/02—Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S310/00—Electrical generator or motor structure
- Y10S310/80—Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9012128A FR2667256A1 (fr) | 1990-10-02 | 1990-10-02 | Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. |
CA002052495A CA2052495A1 (fr) | 1990-10-02 | 1991-09-30 | Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique |
JP3282053A JPH04261991A (ja) | 1990-10-02 | 1991-10-02 | 壁、特に光学窓もしくは高周波電波窓の壁表面に生ずる氷の除去装置 |
US07/769,721 US5172024A (en) | 1990-10-02 | 1991-10-02 | Device for the removal of the ice formed on the surface of a wall, notably an optical or radio-electrical window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9012128A FR2667256A1 (fr) | 1990-10-02 | 1990-10-02 | Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2667256A1 true FR2667256A1 (fr) | 1992-04-03 |
FR2667256B1 FR2667256B1 (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) | 1995-01-06 |
Family
ID=9400855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9012128A Granted FR2667256A1 (fr) | 1990-10-02 | 1990-10-02 | Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5172024A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) |
JP (1) | JPH04261991A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) |
CA (1) | CA2052495A1 (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) |
FR (1) | FR2667256A1 (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) |
Cited By (7)
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FR2841488A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-02 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Dispositif de detection comportant des moyens de nettoyage d'une fenetre transparente par projection d'un liquide sous pression et par vibration de la fenetre |
CZ303193B6 (cs) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-05-23 | Ústav Termomechaniky AV CR, v.v.i., Akademie ved Ceské republiky | Zpusob zabránení námrazy |
EP3165468A1 (de) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Mikroelektronisches modul zur reinigung einer oberfläche, modulanordnung und verfahren zur reinigung einer oberfläche |
FR3050435A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-27 | Safran | Systeme de propulsion d'un aeronef comprenant un organe recouvert d'une structure rainuree |
WO2018069369A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Radome equipe d'un systeme chauffant a base de polymeres poly(thio- ou seleno-) pheniques |
CN108545197A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-18 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | 采用射频放电等离子体激励进行机翼防除冰的装置及方法 |
US10426021B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-09-24 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Microelectronic module for altering the electromagnetic signature of a surface, module array and method for altering the electromagnetic signature of a surface |
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FR2685080B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-17 | 1995-09-01 | Thomson Csf | Capteur mecanique comprenant un film de polymere. |
JP3205976B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 2001-09-04 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 表面弾性波素子 |
JP3163606B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 2001-05-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 表面弾性波素子 |
US5411121A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-05-02 | Laforte; Jean-Louis | Deicing device for cable |
US6812624B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2004-11-02 | Sri International | Electroactive polymers |
CA2293399C (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2007-08-21 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength |
CA2211034A1 (fr) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-01 | Hydro-Quebec | Dispositif et methode pour deglacer un element structural allonge |
DE19826168A1 (de) * | 1998-06-13 | 1999-08-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von in einer Halterung angeordneten Gläsern und anderen außenliegenden Bauteilen |
US7087876B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2006-08-08 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency melting of interfacial ice |
US7164100B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-01-16 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency de-icing of cableways |
JP3650953B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-29 | 2005-05-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体レンズアンテナおよびそれを用いた無線装置 |
WO2000068047A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-16 | Lenhardt Martin L | Window ice formation hampering apparatus and method |
US7400080B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-07-15 | Danfoss A/S | Elastomer actuator and a method of making an actuator |
US7548015B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2009-06-16 | Danfoss A/S | Multilayer composite and a method of making such |
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US7518284B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2009-04-14 | Danfoss A/S | Dielectric composite and a method of manufacturing a dielectric composite |
US8181338B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2012-05-22 | Danfoss A/S | Method of making a multilayer composite |
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US7332850B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-02-19 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Microfabricated ultrasonic transducers with curvature and method for making the same |
US7868221B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2011-01-11 | Danfoss A/S | Electro active elastic compression bandage |
US7084553B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2006-08-01 | Ludwiczak Damian R | Vibrating debris remover |
US7770453B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-08-10 | Ludwiczak Damian R | Vibrating debris remover |
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WO2006048190A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Unilever Plc | Method and apparatus for partially freezing an aqueous mixture |
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US7443082B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-10-28 | Basf Corporation | Piezoelectric polymer composite article and system |
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US7880371B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2011-02-01 | Danfoss A/S | Dielectric composite and a method of manufacturing a dielectric composite |
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FR2922522B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-22 | 2010-04-16 | Aircelle Sa | Degivrage piezo-electrique d'une entree d'air |
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US9436005B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2016-09-06 | Gentex Corporation | Amplified piezoelectric camera lens cleaner |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2106966A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-20 | Pennwalt Corp | Method and apparatus for ice prevention and deicing |
EP0167740A2 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Ultrasonic transducer with a multiple-folded piezoelectric polymer film |
US4732351A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1988-03-22 | Larry Bird | Anti-icing and deicing device |
EP0358390A2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric transducer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3816774A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1974-06-11 | Victor Company Of Japan | Curved piezoelectric elements |
NL7502453A (nl) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-09-07 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het omzetten van elektrische in akoestische trillingen en omgekeerd, voorzien van een membraan, bevattende tenminste een laag piezo-elektrisch polymeer materiaal. |
US4283461A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-08-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Piezoelectric polymer antifouling coating |
JPS5643899A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-22 | Shoji Taki | Electroacoustic converter using piezoelectric film honeycomb structure |
FR2490877A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-03-26 | Thomson Csf | Procede de fabrication de films polymeres piezoelectriques |
US4363991A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-12-14 | Seymour Edelman | Drag modification piezoelectric panels |
FR2519503B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-31 | 1991-09-06 | Thomson Csf | Transducteurs piezoelectriques polymeres et procede de fabrication |
FR2519293A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Thomson Csf | Procede de fabrication d'un bloc en materiau macromoleculaire piezoelectrique et bloc obtenu par ledit procede |
FR2535113B1 (fr) * | 1982-10-22 | 1986-05-16 | Thomson Csf | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau polymere piezo- ou pyroelectrique comportant une etape de reticulation |
FR2603422B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-12-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour realiser des capteurs piezo-electriques continus de sensibilite accrue et capteurs realises suivant le procede |
JPH0416558Y2 (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) * | 1986-09-16 | 1992-04-14 | ||
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US5025187A (en) * | 1988-05-30 | 1991-06-18 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Actuator and control system for cleaning of mirror-like objects |
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1990
- 1990-10-02 FR FR9012128A patent/FR2667256A1/fr active Granted
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1991
- 1991-09-30 CA CA002052495A patent/CA2052495A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-02 JP JP3282053A patent/JPH04261991A/ja active Pending
- 1991-10-02 US US07/769,721 patent/US5172024A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GB2106966A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-20 | Pennwalt Corp | Method and apparatus for ice prevention and deicing |
EP0167740A2 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Ultrasonic transducer with a multiple-folded piezoelectric polymer film |
US4732351A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1988-03-22 | Larry Bird | Anti-icing and deicing device |
EP0358390A2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric transducer |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2841488A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-02 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Dispositif de detection comportant des moyens de nettoyage d'une fenetre transparente par projection d'un liquide sous pression et par vibration de la fenetre |
CZ303193B6 (cs) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-05-23 | Ústav Termomechaniky AV CR, v.v.i., Akademie ved Ceské republiky | Zpusob zabránení námrazy |
EP3165468A1 (de) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Mikroelektronisches modul zur reinigung einer oberfläche, modulanordnung und verfahren zur reinigung einer oberfläche |
US10821486B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2020-11-03 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Microelectronic module for cleaning a surface, module array, and method for cleaning a surface |
FR3050435A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-27 | Safran | Systeme de propulsion d'un aeronef comprenant un organe recouvert d'une structure rainuree |
WO2017187073A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Safran | Système de propulsion d'un aéronef comprenant un organe recouvert d'une structure rainurée |
US11148787B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2021-10-19 | Safran | Aircraft propulsion system comprising a member covered with a grooved structure |
US10426021B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-09-24 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Microelectronic module for altering the electromagnetic signature of a surface, module array and method for altering the electromagnetic signature of a surface |
WO2018069369A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Radome equipe d'un systeme chauffant a base de polymeres poly(thio- ou seleno-) pheniques |
FR3057710A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Radome equipe d'un systeme chauffant a base de polymeres poly(thio- ou seleno-)pheniques |
CN108545197A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-18 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | 采用射频放电等离子体激励进行机翼防除冰的装置及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5172024A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
JPH04261991A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
FR2667256B1 (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) | 1995-01-06 |
CA2052495A1 (fr) | 1992-04-03 |
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