FR2653450A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2653450A1 FR2653450A1 FR9012920A FR9012920A FR2653450A1 FR 2653450 A1 FR2653450 A1 FR 2653450A1 FR 9012920 A FR9012920 A FR 9012920A FR 9012920 A FR9012920 A FR 9012920A FR 2653450 A1 FR2653450 A1 FR 2653450A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- solution
- carbonate
- lead
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001656 zinc mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium;zinc;dicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940059913 ammonium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 101100424627 Caenorhabditis elegans mec-12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Zn+2] Chemical compound N.[Zn+2] NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001317416 Lius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZYDLJBNXQXMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn].[Pb] RZYDLJBNXQXMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(O)=O ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxy- Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009991 pite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293655 pite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G21/00—Compounds of lead
- C01G21/14—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/24—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling with leaching with alkaline solutions, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/20—Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/12—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
- C22B3/14—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions containing ammonia or ammonium salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT00522189A IT1236233B (it) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Metodo per il recupero selettivo di piombo, zinco e calcio da materialii che li contengono sotto forma di ossidi o sali insolubili in acqua |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2653450A1 true FR2653450A1 (OSRAM) | 1991-04-26 |
Family
ID=11119565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9012920A Withdrawn FR2653450A1 (OSRAM) | 1989-10-20 | 1990-10-18 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2025161A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE4033232A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2026406A6 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2653450A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2238528A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1236233B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1006277A3 (nl) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-07-12 | Union Miniere Sa | Werkwijze voor het hydrometallurgisch verwerken van een materiaal met oplosbare en onoplosbare bestanddelen zoals zinkhoudende vliegstof. |
| ES2104508B1 (es) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-07-01 | Aser Sa | Procedimiento para el tratamiento hidrometalurgico de depuracion de oxido waelz mediante su lixiviacion con carbonato sodico. |
| WO1998036102A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Buka Technologies Pty. Ltd. | Refining zinc sulphide ores |
| RU2118388C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-14 | 1998-08-27 | Сергей Иванович Черных | Способ переработки цинксодержащих материалов |
| RU2198941C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-02-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Техноген" | Способ переработки материала, преимущественно содержащего никель, кобальт, молибден, ванадий в неорганической, например оксидной, основе |
| EP1454886A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-08 | SOLECO s.r.l. | Process for disposal of calcareous mud |
| ITMI20072257A1 (it) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-01 | Engitec Technologies S P A | Processo per produrre piombo metallico a partire da pastello desolforato |
| CN111549235A (zh) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-18 | 北京中金瑞丰环保科技有限公司 | 一种含铅原料的分离方法 |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 IT IT00522189A patent/IT1236233B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1990
- 1990-09-12 CA CA002025161A patent/CA2025161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-10-17 ES ES9002835A patent/ES2026406A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-18 FR FR9012920A patent/FR2653450A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-18 GB GB9022673A patent/GB2238528A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-19 DE DE4033232A patent/DE4033232A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2025161A1 (en) | 1991-04-21 |
| IT8905221A1 (it) | 1991-04-20 |
| DE4033232A1 (de) | 1991-04-25 |
| IT8905221A0 (it) | 1989-10-20 |
| GB9022673D0 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| ES2026406A6 (es) | 1992-04-16 |
| IT1236233B (it) | 1993-01-27 |
| GB2238528A (en) | 1991-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ER | Errata listed in the french official journal (bopi) |
Free format text: 17/91 |
|
| ST | Notification of lapse |