FR2630478A2 - Folding panel intended in particular for the formation of partitions - Google Patents
Folding panel intended in particular for the formation of partitions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2630478A2 FR2630478A2 FR8805226A FR8805226A FR2630478A2 FR 2630478 A2 FR2630478 A2 FR 2630478A2 FR 8805226 A FR8805226 A FR 8805226A FR 8805226 A FR8805226 A FR 8805226A FR 2630478 A2 FR2630478 A2 FR 2630478A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- lines
- panel
- strip
- zones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Panneau pliant notamment pour la
réalisation de cloisons
La présente invention concerne un panneau, notamment destiné à la fabrication ou réalisation de cloisons pour expositions, bureaux, habitations ou similaires et pour la construction fixe et définitive de murs porteurs, panneau constitué par deux plaques principales parallèles reliées par des moyens de liaison mobiles entre une position de repos (ou rabattue) dans laquelle les plaques principales s'appliquent l'une contre l'autre et une position de travail (ou dépliée) dans laquelle les moyens de liaison assurent l'écartement des faces principales, selon la première revendication du brevet principal."Folding panel especially for the
construction of partitions
The present invention relates to a panel, in particular intended for the manufacture or production of partitions for exhibitions, offices, dwellings or the like and for the fixed and final construction of load-bearing walls, panel consisting of two parallel main plates connected by means of mobile connection between a rest (or folded down) position in which the main plates are pressed against each other and a working (or unfolded) position in which the connecting means ensure the separation of the main faces, according to the first claim of the main patent.
Les moyens à mettre en oeuvre pour la fabrication d'un tel panneau étant relativement compliqués surtout à cause de la dimension des panneaux, le présent perfectionnement se propose de créer un panneau du type ci-dessus dont la fabrication soit particulièrement simple. The means to be used for the manufacture of such a panel being relatively complicated especially because of the size of the panels, the present improvement proposes to create a panel of the above type, the manufacture of which is particularly simple.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un panneau caractérisé par une nappe à bandes parallèles, séparées par des lignes de rupture, prédéterminées, chaque bande se composant de trois zones, - une première zone notamment encollée sur une premiè
re face, - une deuxième zone notamment encollée sur une deuxiè
me face, - une zone intermédiaire, les trois zones étant reliées par des lignes d'articulation, chaque bande de la nappe étant fixée à plat par sa première zone, à l'une des plaques et par sa deuxième zone à l'autre plaque, et la séparation des bandes au niveau des lignes de rupture se fait par une poussée de cisaillement appliquée à l'une des plaques principales pour rompre la ligne de rupture et faire-pivoter la zone intermédiaire de chaque bande autour de ces deux lignes d'articulation, cette zone intermédiaire constituant, chaque fois, l'entretoise.To this end, the invention relates to a panel characterized by a sheet of parallel strips, separated by predetermined breaking lines, each strip consisting of three zones, - a first zone in particular glued on a first
re face, - a second area, in particular glued on a second
facing me, - an intermediate zone, the three zones being connected by articulation lines, each strip of the ply being fixed flat by its first zone, to one of the plates and by its second zone to the other plate , and the separation of the bands at the breaking lines is done by a shear thrust applied to one of the main plates to break the breaking line and make the intermediate zone of each band pivot around these two lines of articulation, this intermediate zone constituting, each time, the spacer.
Le panneau selon le présent perfectionnement se réalise à plat. La nappe à bandes parallèles est préfabriquée ; les lignes de rupture prédéterminée séparant les bandes sont réalisées au préalable mais la rupture est seulement amorcée. L'ensemble de la nappe est alors collée à plat sur la première et la deuxième plaques principales en étant en sandwich entre ces deux plaques. L'ensemble des trois plaques est à ce moment à plat. Le panneau peut rester ainsi à plat. I1 est également possible de l'ouvrir, une première fois, en poussant sur l'une des plaques dans la direction perpendiculaire aux lignes d'articulation des zones de chaque bande.Cette poussée provoque llouverture des lignes de rupture prédéterminée, c'est-à-dire la séparation des bandes et par suite le déploiement de la plaque, la zone intermédiaire constituant l'entretoise et les deux zones encollées servant à la fixation de cette entretoise sur les panneaux respectifs. The panel according to the present improvement is made flat. The sheet with parallel strips is prefabricated; the predetermined rupture lines separating the strips are made beforehand but the rupture is only initiated. The entire sheet is then glued flat to the first and second main plates while being sandwiched between these two plates. All three plates are now flat. The panel can thus remain flat. It is also possible to open it, for the first time, by pushing on one of the plates in the direction perpendicular to the articulation lines of the zones of each strip. This pushing causes the opening of the predetermined breaking lines, that is to say that is to say the separation of the strips and consequently the deployment of the plate, the intermediate zone constituting the spacer and the two glued zones used for fixing this spacer on the respective panels.
Une telle plaque se réalise de manière par ticulièrement simple puisque l'ensemble des entretoises et des charnières est mis en place en une seule fois et sans nécessiter de moyens de positionnement précis pour conserver le parallélisme : la précision du parallélisme est celle de la fabrication de la nappe à bandes parallèles séparées par les lignes de rupture. Such a plate is produced in a particularly simple manner since all of the spacers and hinges are put in place at one time and without requiring precise positioning means to maintain parallelism: the precision of parallelism is that of the manufacture of the sheet with parallel strips separated by the breaking lines.
La fabrication est non seulement facile mais également simple puisqu'elle nécessite seulement l'encollage alternatif des première et deuxième zones de chaque bande de la nappe puis la mise en place de cette nappe entre les deux plaques principales. The manufacture is not only easy but also simple since it requires only the alternative sizing of the first and second zones of each strip of the sheet then the establishment of this sheet between the two main plates.
Suivant une autre caractéristique, la nappe formant les bandes parallèles est une nappe en carton ou en toutes autres matières. According to another characteristic, the sheet forming the parallel strips is a sheet of cardboard or of any other material.
Suivant une autre caractéristique, les lignes d'articulation separant les zones d'une même bande sont des lignes alternées par refoulement ou toutes autres techniques. According to another characteristic, the articulation lines separating the zones of the same strip are alternating lines by repression or any other techniques.
Dans le cas présent, ces lignes de refoulement ne permettent une articulation que dans un sens. In the present case, these delivery lines only allow articulation in one direction.
Dans ce cas, les lignes de refoulement sont réalisées pour chaque bande alternativement dans l'une des faces et dans l'autre des faces de la nappe pour obtenir, chaque fois, une charnière n'ouvrant que dans un sens. In this case, the discharge lines are produced for each strip alternately in one of the faces and in the other of the faces of the sheet to obtain, each time, a hinge opening only in one direction.
La présente invention sera décrite de manière plus détaillée à l'aide des dessins annexés, dans lesquels - la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un
panneau à plat en cours de fabrication, - la figure 2 est une vue schématique correspondant à
la figure 1, montrant le panneau déployé, - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe schématique d'un
mode de réalisation d-'un panneau selon l'invention. The present invention will be described in more detail using the accompanying drawings, in which - Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a
flat panel during manufacture, - Figure 2 is a schematic view corresponding to
Figure 1, showing the deployed panel, - Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a
embodiment of a panel according to the invention.
Selon la figure 1, le panneau se compose de deux faces principales 1, 2 réunies par des moyens de liaison 3. Ces moyens de liaison 3 sont constitués par une nappe continue séparée en des bandes 41, 42 ... According to Figure 1, the panel consists of two main faces 1, 2 joined by connecting means 3. These connecting means 3 are constituted by a continuous sheet separated into strips 41, 42 ...
par des lignes de rupture 5, prédéterminées mais non encore rompues. Il s'agit d'amorces de rupture.by rupture lines 5, predetermined but not yet broken. These are breaking points.
Chaque bande se compose de trois zones 411, 412, 413 (421, 422, 423) séparées respectivement par des lignes d'artículation 415, 416 (425, 426). Les premières zones 411, 421 sont encollées 417, 427 sur l'une de leurs faces (face inférieure) alors que la deuxième zone 413, 423 est encollée 418, 428 sur l'autre face (face "supérieure"). La notion de l'une et l'autre face s'applique en fait à l'ensemble de la nappe. Each strip consists of three zones 411, 412, 413 (421, 422, 423) separated respectively by hinge lines 415, 416 (425, 426). The first zones 411, 421 are glued 417, 427 on one of their faces (lower face) while the second zone 413, 423 is glued 418, 428 on the other face ("upper" face). The concept of one and the other side actually applies to the whole of the tablecloth.
En d'autres termes, les encollages 417, 418 sont situés de part et d'autre de la bande 41 ou de la nappe 3. Il en est de même des encollages 427, 428. Il est à remarquer que ces zones d'encollage sont alternées au niveau de la ligne de rupture prédéterminée 5, les zones 413 et 421 sont encollées sur les faces opposées. In other words, the sizes 417, 418 are located on either side of the strip 41 or of the ply 3. The same is true of the sizes 427, 428. It should be noted that these areas of size are alternated at the level of the predetermined breaking line 5, the zones 413 and 421 are glued on the opposite faces.
La ligne de rupture prédéterminée 5 ainsi que les articulations 415, 416, 425, 426 ... et les encollages 417, 418, 427, 428 sont réalisés à la fabrication de la nappe ou moyen de liaison 3. Puis la nappe est placée entre les deux plaques principales 1, 2 à plat et le sandwich ainsi formé est comprimé et laissé au repos pendant le temps de séchage. The predetermined breaking line 5 as well as the joints 415, 416, 425, 426 ... and the glues 417, 418, 427, 428 are produced during the manufacture of the ply or connecting means 3. Then the ply is placed between the two main plates 1, 2 flat and the sandwich thus formed is compressed and left to stand during the drying time.
Dans un autre mode de fabrication, on commence par réaliser les encollages 417, 427 ... sur la plaque 2, aux endroits ou seront positionnées les zones 411, 421 ... de la nappe, puis, mise en place de la nappe avec la réalisation des encollages 418, 428 ... sur les zones 413, 423 ... et mise en place de la deuxième plaque. In another manufacturing method, we start by making the sizing 417, 427 ... on the plate 2, at the places where the zones 411, 421 ... of the sheet will be positioned, then, setting up the sheet with making glues 418, 428 ... on areas 413, 423 ... and placing the second plate.
Lorsque le séchage est terminé, il suffit d'exercer sur l'une des nappes (par exemple la nappe 1) une poussée dans la direction de la flèche A parallèle à la nappe 1 et perpendiculaire aux lignes d'articulation 415, 416, 425, 426 (en retenant l'autre nappe 2) pour rompre les lignes de rupture prédéterminées 5 et déployer le panneau comme cela a été représenté à la figure 2. When the drying is finished, it suffices to exert on one of the plies (for example the ply 1) a push in the direction of the arrow A parallel to the ply 1 and perpendicular to the articulation lines 415, 416, 425 , 426 (retaining the other ply 2) to break the predetermined breaking lines 5 and deploy the panel as shown in FIG. 2.
Dans cette position déployée, la zone intermédiaire 412, 422 forme chaque fois l'entretoise du panneau. In this deployed position, the intermediate zone 412, 422 each time forms the spacer of the panel.
La figure 2 montre également en pointillés la disposition à plat des bandes 41, 42. FIG. 2 also shows in dotted lines the flat arrangement of the bands 41, 42.
La figure 3 montre un mode de réalisation particulier d'un panneau selon l'invention. Ce mode de réalisation se caractérise par les lignes d'articulation 515, 516, 525, 526 reliant les zones 511, 512, 513 et 521, 522, 523 qui sont des lignes de refoulement réalisées alternativement dans l'une ou l'autre faces de la nappe (ou les bandes 51, 52) de manière à réaliser une articulation ne s'ouvrant que sur un demi-angle plan (ouverture dans un sens). FIG. 3 shows a particular embodiment of a panel according to the invention. This embodiment is characterized by the articulation lines 515, 516, 525, 526 connecting the zones 511, 512, 513 and 521, 522, 523 which are delivery lines produced alternately in one or the other side. of the ply (or the bands 51, 52) so as to produce an articulation opening only on a plane half-angle (opening in one direction).
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8805226A FR2630478A2 (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1988-04-20 | Folding panel intended in particular for the formation of partitions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8801175A FR2626599A1 (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1988-02-02 | Folding panel particularly for the manufacture of partitions |
FR8805226A FR2630478A2 (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1988-04-20 | Folding panel intended in particular for the formation of partitions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2630478A2 true FR2630478A2 (en) | 1989-10-27 |
Family
ID=26226470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8805226A Pending FR2630478A2 (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1988-04-20 | Folding panel intended in particular for the formation of partitions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2630478A2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001094710A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Kuchel, Karin | Prefabricated collapsible panel for walls, floors, ceilings and rooves |
US7051489B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2006-05-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Ceiling system with replacement panels |
US8132391B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-03-13 | Gossamer Space Frames | Thin mirror with truss backing and mounting arrangement therefor |
US8327604B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2012-12-11 | Gossamer Space Frames | Mini-truss thin-sheet panel assembly |
WO2015084284A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Hobi̇ Endüstri̇yel Tasarim Ürün Tasarim Uygulama Üreti̇m İthalat İhracat Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
WO2015084274A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Hobi̇ Endüstri̇yel Ürün Tasarim Uygulama Üreti̇m İthalat İhracat Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
GB2601425A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Seymour Global Ltd | Collapsible building apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 FR FR8805226A patent/FR2630478A2/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7051489B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2006-05-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Ceiling system with replacement panels |
WO2001094710A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Kuchel, Karin | Prefabricated collapsible panel for walls, floors, ceilings and rooves |
US8327604B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2012-12-11 | Gossamer Space Frames | Mini-truss thin-sheet panel assembly |
US8132391B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-03-13 | Gossamer Space Frames | Thin mirror with truss backing and mounting arrangement therefor |
WO2015084284A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Hobi̇ Endüstri̇yel Tasarim Ürün Tasarim Uygulama Üreti̇m İthalat İhracat Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
WO2015084274A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Hobi̇ Endüstri̇yel Ürün Tasarim Uygulama Üreti̇m İthalat İhracat Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
CN106062291A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-10-26 | 霍比工业产品设计生产与应用进出口有限公司 | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
US9828769B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2017-11-28 | Hobi Endüstriyel Ürün Tasarim Uygulama Üretim Ithalat Ihracat Limited Sirketi | Foldable brick with rope attachments and detachable wall building system |
GB2601425A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Seymour Global Ltd | Collapsible building apparatus |
GB2601425B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-04-19 | Premcrete Ltd | Collapsible building apparatus |
GB2616495A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-09-13 | Premcrete Ltd | Collapsible building apparatus |
GB2616495B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-04-03 | Premcrete Ltd | Collapsible building apparatus |
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