FR2621685A1 - Autonomous refrigerated containers for transporting blood, serum, etc. - Google Patents
Autonomous refrigerated containers for transporting blood, serum, etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2621685A1 FR2621685A1 FR8712271A FR8712271A FR2621685A1 FR 2621685 A1 FR2621685 A1 FR 2621685A1 FR 8712271 A FR8712271 A FR 8712271A FR 8712271 A FR8712271 A FR 8712271A FR 2621685 A1 FR2621685 A1 FR 2621685A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- batteries
- external
- cavity
- thermostat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/16—Holders for containers
- A61J1/165—Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood, plasma
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
- F25B2321/0251—Removal of heat by a gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/12—Portable refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/006—Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le présente invention concerne un conteneur réfrigéré autonome. The present invention relates to an autonomous refrigerated container.
Dans le domaine de la recherche médicale : maladies tropicales dans le tiers monde, grands fléaux modernes comme le cancer ou le rida, les échanges de connaissances et de découvertes prennent une dimension internationnele. Les chercheurs du monda entier, les médecins sans frontière et le corps médical de tous les pays du monde su mobilisent pour sauver des vies humaines. In the field of medical research: tropical diseases in the Third World, major modern scourges such as cancer and rida, the exchange of knowledge and discoveries take on an international dimension. Researchers from all over the world, doctors without borders and the medical profession from all over the world are mobilizing to save human lives.
Le transport du sang, de bactéries, de sérums, dc médicaments ou d'organes (multiplicetion des greffes) devient primordial dans cette lutte pour la vie. La réussite des interventions et de la rechercha dépend de la rapidité et de le qualité du transport. I1 s'agit donc de concerver des produite dans de bonnes conditions. The transport of blood, bacteria, serums, drugs or organs (multiplication of grafts) becomes essential in this fight for life. The success of interventions and research depends on the speed and quality of transport. It is therefore a question of keeping products under good conditions.
Il apparait apras divers entretiens, que la majorité dee produits transportés doit impérativement être réfrigérés. It appears after various interviews, that the majority of the products transported must imperatively be refrigerated.
Il apparait aussi que parmi le peu de conteneurs existants, aucun n'supporte une solution efficace au problème soulevé. It also appears that among the few existing containers, none supports an effective solution to the problem raised.
Les méthodes employées jusqu'à présent du type glace pilée, ou la traditionnelle glacière ne permettent aucun contrôle de la température et sont d'une courte autonomie, entraînant le perte du produit. The methods used until now of the crushed ice type, or the traditional cooler do not allow any temperature control and are of a short autonomy, causing the loss of the product.
Le conteneur, selon l'invention permet de remédier å cet incon véniant. The container according to the invention overcomes this venial inconvenience.
Le conteneur est destiné à transporter à température régulée et de façon autonome, 3 tubes à échantillons, tubes déjà froids (4 C) entretenus électriquement par effet PELTIER. The container is intended to transport at a regulated temperature and autonomously, 3 sample tubes, already cold tubes (4 C) maintained electrically by PELTIER effect.
L'énergie électrique est suffisante pour concerver les produits transportés à 40 C par 30 C extérieur en moyenne, pendant 70 heures. The electrical energy is sufficient to preserve the products transported at 40 C by 30 C outside on average, for 70 hours.
L'isolation thermique est un vase DEWAR. The thermal insulation is a DEWAR vase.
Le refroidissement de la race chaude du modula PELTIER est sans élément un mouvement, ni fluide. Radiateur statique en matériaux conducteurs de chaleur. The cooling of the hot race of the PELTIER module is without movement, nor fluid element. Static radiator in heat conducting materials.
Le fonctionnement est possible dans toutes les positions, dans un volume restreint, type sac de facteur, de manière empliée. Operation is possible in all positions, in a limited volume, postman bag type, in a packed manner.
La régulation est faite par thermostat avec sonde. The regulation is made by thermostat with probe.
L'inversion automatique des polarités du module PELTIER est obtenue en cas de température inférieure d 40 C. Le source chaude étant intérieure, la source froide étant extérieure. The PELTIER module's polarities are automatically inverted in the event of a temperature below 40 C. The hot source being internal, the cold source being external.
I1 comporte un système de contrdle de la température inférieure du typc " bon ou mauvais ". It has a lower temperature control system of the "good or bad" type.
La forme extérieure du conteneur comporte un logement destiné à recevoir la marque d'identification pour l'expédition postale. The outer shape of the container includes a housing for receiving the identification mark for mailing.
Longueur + Largeur + Epaisseur - Maximum 100 cm.Length + Width + Thickness - Maximum 100 cm.
Longueur maximum 60 cm.Maximum length 60 cm.
Une face d'au moins 10 X 7 cm.One side of at least 10 X 7 cm.
L'alimentation du module thermoélectrique peut etre obtenue par des piles, un voyant de contrbleextérieur au boîtier donne le degrés d'usure de celles-ci ou par batteries rechargeables à d'un bloc de charge incorporé, relié à des moyens de liaisons et une alimentation extérieure. The thermoelectric module can be supplied by batteries, a control lamp outside the housing gives the degree of wear thereof or by rechargeable batteries with an incorporated charging block, connected to connection means and a external power supply.
Il comporte en effet, un boîtier articulé d'une porte permettant l'accès au remplissage du conteneur, d'une clôche is@therme vase DEWAR, d'une plaque d'aluminium permettant l'échange de température, d'un module thermoélectrique et d'un radiateur statique extérieur en profilé d'aluminium, pour la dissipation de la chalcur produite par le module thermoélectrique. It comprises, in fact, a hinged box with a door allowing access to the filling of the container, a bell is @ therm DEWAR vase, an aluminum plate allowing the exchange of temperature, a thermoelectric module and an external static radiator in aluminum profile, for the dissipation of the heat produced by the thermoelectric module.
Il comporte également une réserve pour batteries et un thermostat de régulation thermique. It also has a battery reserve and a thermal regulation thermostat.
Le boitier extéricur peut être réalisé en matière plastique en une seule opération de moulage par injection. The outer casing can be made of plastic in a single injection molding operation.
Selon une variante, le conteneur peut etre muni de deux modules thermoélectriques entraînant deux radiateurs et deux plaques de réfrigération permettant d'augmenter lu volume intérieur de réfrigéretion. According to a variant, the container can be provided with two thermoelectric modules driving two radiators and two refrigeration plates making it possible to increase the internal volume of refrigeration.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.
Le figure 1 représente en coupe une vue de face du conteneur, selon
AA de la figure 3.Figure 1 shows in section a front view of the container, according
AA in Figure 3.
La figure 2 représente en coupe une vue verticale, selon BB du la figure 1.FIG. 2 represents in section a vertical view, according to BB of FIG. 1.
La figure 3 représente un coupe une vue horizontale, selon CC de la figure 2.FIG. 3 represents a cross-section through a horizontal view, along CC of FIG. 2.
La figure 4 représente une variante de ce conteneur.Figure 4 shows a variant of this container.
Le conteneur représenté sur les figures 1. 2. 3. colporte un boîtier (1) syant de l'ordre de 7 cm pour la largeur, de 15 cm pour la hauteur et de 18 cm pour la longueur.The container shown in Figures 1. 2. 3. peddles a box (1) being of the order of 7 cm for the width, 15 cm for the height and 18 cm for the length.
Le boîtier (1) en deux parties articulées par une charnière (3) et d'une face formant couvercle (2) renfermant une clochc isotherme constituée de deux parties (7) et (8). L'une ratachée au boitier (1) l'autre au couvercle (2).The housing (1) in two parts articulated by a hinge (3) and a face forming a cover (2) containing an isothermal bell made up of two parts (7) and (8). One attached to the housing (1) the other to the cover (2).
L'étanchéité entre les deux parties isothermes (7) et (8) est faite par une membrane (10) constituée d'une nervure de compression, dans son prolongement intérieur pourvue de parties en saillie définissant des cavités (9) pour recevoir tubes d'essais ou éprouvettes.The seal between the two isothermal parts (7) and (8) is made by a membrane (10) consisting of a compression rib, in its internal extension provided with projecting parts defining cavities (9) for receiving tubes. 'tests or test pieces.
La réfrigération est obtenue par un module thermoélectrique à effet
PELTIER du commerce (5) disposé dans une cavité isotherme (8) en vase DEWAR.Refrigeration is obtained by a thermoelectric effect module
COMMERCIAL PELTIER (5) placed in an isothermal cavity (8) in a DEWAR vase.
La face intérieure froide est en contacte avec une plaque (6) tor- mont échangeur thermique tapissée sur le fond de le cavité (8).The cold inside face is in contact with a heat exchanger torrent plate lined on the bottom of the cavity (8).
La face cxtérieurc chaude est cn contacte avec un radiateur stati- que (4) de section trapézoîdale dont la petite base est en vis à vis avec l'ouverture de la cavité intérieure (8). Le boitier (1) comporte un évidement (13) de section identique au radiateur (4) permettant l'encadrement de celui-ci.The hot external surface is contacted with a static radiator (4) of trapezoidal section, the small base of which faces opposite the opening of the internal cavity (8). The housing (1) has a recess (13) of identical section to the radiator (4) allowing the framing thereof.
Le dit module est alimenté par des batteries (12) régulées par un thermostat (11) avec sonde placée dans la cavité (8).Said module is powered by batteries (12) regulated by a thermostat (11) with probe placed in the cavity (8).
La fermeture du boitier (1) avec le couvercle (2) est obtenue par clips (14). The closure of the case (1) with the cover (2) is obtained by clips (14).
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8712271A FR2621685B1 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BLOOD, SERUM ETC ... SELF-CONTAINED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8712271A FR2621685B1 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BLOOD, SERUM ETC ... SELF-CONTAINED |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2621685A1 true FR2621685A1 (en) | 1989-04-14 |
FR2621685B1 FR2621685B1 (en) | 1990-02-16 |
Family
ID=9354617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8712271A Expired - Lifetime FR2621685B1 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BLOOD, SERUM ETC ... SELF-CONTAINED |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2621685B1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2651033A1 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-02-22 | B & D Japan Kk | COMPACT ELECTRONIC REFRIGERATOR |
FR2655716A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | Cauchois Jean Pierre | Self-refrigerating carrying case |
DE9313880U1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-01-05 | Palocz Andresen Michael Dr Ing | Mobile micro cooler with low power consumption |
FR2723181A1 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-02 | Comat Sa | Controlled temperature container in portable case |
WO1996007063A1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-07 | Barbara Paechter | Small luggage item with cooling unit |
WO1999045827A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Sealed Air Corporation | Conductive warmer for foam packaging bags |
WO2005093344A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Microlife Intellectual Property Gmbh | Portable device and method for regulating the temperature of a substance |
WO2008023193A2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Jonathan James O'halloran | Device |
US8069680B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Tokitae Llc | Methods of manufacturing temperature-stabilized storage containers |
US8211516B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2012-07-03 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material including bandgap material, storage container using same, and related methods |
US8215518B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers with directed access |
US8215835B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems |
US8485387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-07-16 | Tokitae Llc | Storage container including multi-layer insulation composite material having bandgap material |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8887944B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-11-18 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems configured for storage and stabilization of modular units |
US9174791B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-11-03 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US8603598B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2013-12-10 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods |
US8377030B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-02-19 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers for medicinals |
US9140476B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-09-22 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-controlled storage systems |
US9139351B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-09-22 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with flexible connectors |
US9205969B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-12-08 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US9447995B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-09-20 | Tokitac LLC | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with integral regulated cooling |
US9372016B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-06-21 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with regulated cooling |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1231408A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1960-09-29 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements to thermoelectric refrigeration devices |
US3280573A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1966-10-25 | Container Corp | Refrigerator-package arrangement |
FR2006351A1 (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1969-12-26 | Siemens Ag | Container having one or more pettier elements - for isothermal transport of e.g blood |
US3713302A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1973-01-30 | Lek Trol Inc | Personal insulin cooler |
US3823567A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-07-16 | Melbro Corp | Thermoelectric-vacuum shipping container |
US4089184A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-05-16 | Bipol Ltd. | Hand case |
FR2435821A1 (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-04-04 | Grandi Rene | Peltier effect based temp. control of portable containers - has cascade system to regulate ventilation by cycling through heater or cooler |
US4301658A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-11-24 | Koolatron Industries, Ltd. | Control circuitry for thermoelectric cooler |
GB2111301A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-29 | Georg May | Thermo-electric device for regulating the temperature of materials |
US4407133A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-10-04 | Edmonson Glenn V | Self-contained portable temperature-controlled chamber for medications and the like |
US4628705A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-12-16 | Nave Thomas J | Portable storage container |
FR2588946A1 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-24 | Coca Cola Co | REFRIGERATOR / FREEZER APPARATUS FOR BEVERAGE AND FOOD CONTAINERS FOR ASTRONAUTS |
-
1987
- 1987-10-07 FR FR8712271A patent/FR2621685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1231408A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1960-09-29 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements to thermoelectric refrigeration devices |
US3280573A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1966-10-25 | Container Corp | Refrigerator-package arrangement |
FR2006351A1 (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1969-12-26 | Siemens Ag | Container having one or more pettier elements - for isothermal transport of e.g blood |
US3713302A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1973-01-30 | Lek Trol Inc | Personal insulin cooler |
US3823567A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-07-16 | Melbro Corp | Thermoelectric-vacuum shipping container |
US4089184A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-05-16 | Bipol Ltd. | Hand case |
FR2435821A1 (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-04-04 | Grandi Rene | Peltier effect based temp. control of portable containers - has cascade system to regulate ventilation by cycling through heater or cooler |
US4301658A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-11-24 | Koolatron Industries, Ltd. | Control circuitry for thermoelectric cooler |
US4407133A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-10-04 | Edmonson Glenn V | Self-contained portable temperature-controlled chamber for medications and the like |
GB2111301A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-29 | Georg May | Thermo-electric device for regulating the temperature of materials |
US4628705A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-12-16 | Nave Thomas J | Portable storage container |
FR2588946A1 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-24 | Coca Cola Co | REFRIGERATOR / FREEZER APPARATUS FOR BEVERAGE AND FOOD CONTAINERS FOR ASTRONAUTS |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2651033A1 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-02-22 | B & D Japan Kk | COMPACT ELECTRONIC REFRIGERATOR |
FR2655716A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | Cauchois Jean Pierre | Self-refrigerating carrying case |
DE9313880U1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-01-05 | Palocz Andresen Michael Dr Ing | Mobile micro cooler with low power consumption |
FR2723181A1 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-02 | Comat Sa | Controlled temperature container in portable case |
WO1996007063A1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-07 | Barbara Paechter | Small luggage item with cooling unit |
WO1999045827A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Sealed Air Corporation | Conductive warmer for foam packaging bags |
WO2005093344A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Microlife Intellectual Property Gmbh | Portable device and method for regulating the temperature of a substance |
WO2008023193A2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Jonathan James O'halloran | Device |
WO2008023193A3 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-07-03 | Jonathan James O'halloran | Device |
US8069680B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Tokitae Llc | Methods of manufacturing temperature-stabilized storage containers |
US8215518B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers with directed access |
US8215835B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems |
US8211516B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2012-07-03 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material including bandgap material, storage container using same, and related methods |
US8485387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-07-16 | Tokitae Llc | Storage container including multi-layer insulation composite material having bandgap material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2621685B1 (en) | 1990-02-16 |
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