FR2616630A1 - Separator-sorter fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine for grapes - Google Patents
Separator-sorter fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine for grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2616630A1 FR2616630A1 FR8708836A FR8708836A FR2616630A1 FR 2616630 A1 FR2616630 A1 FR 2616630A1 FR 8708836 A FR8708836 A FR 8708836A FR 8708836 A FR8708836 A FR 8708836A FR 2616630 A1 FR2616630 A1 FR 2616630A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- hedgehog
- destemmer
- grapes
- harvest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se réfère aux égrappoirs du genre comprenant une grille cylindrique de tamisage rotative, à axe horizontal ou peu incliné, à l'intérieur de laquelle tourne un arbre, pourvu de pointes radiales nommé hérisson. The present invention relates to destemmers of the kind comprising a cylindrical rotary sieving grid, with a horizontal or slightly inclined axis, inside which a tree rotates, provided with radial points called hedgehog.
Dans les égrappoirs connus du genre en question, la vendange est entrainée par le hérisson qui tourne dans le sens inverse de celui de rotation de la grille. In the known destemmers of the genus in question, the harvest is driven by the hedgehog which turns in the opposite direction to that of rotation of the grid.
Cette technique présente l'inconvénient de dilacérer les rafles car ces dernières-sont coincées entre le hérisson et la grille (c'est le hérisson qui entraine la vendange).This technique has the disadvantage of dissolving the stalks because the latter are wedged between the hedgehog and the grid (it is the hedgehog that causes the harvest).
L'invention vise-à réaliser un égrappoir du genre en question dans lequel le défaut signalé ci-dessus se trouve supprimé ou du moins considérablement réduit. The invention aims to achieve a destemmer of the kind in question in which the defect indicated above is eliminated or at least considerably reduced.
Conformément à l'invention, la vendange, située dans le fond de la grille, est entraînée en rotation par celle-ci qui comporte des barreaux longitudinaux fixés sur les génératrices intérieures des barreaux circulaires.According to the invention, the harvest, located in the bottom of the grid, is driven in rotation by the latter which comprises longitudinal bars fixed on the internal generatrices of the circular bars.
Le hérisson, quant à lui, comporte-des pointes radiales suffisamment courtes pour ne pas entrainer la vendange pendant sa rotation.As for the hedgehog, it has radial points which are short enough not to cause the harvest during its rotation.
Son axe est placé de manière à recevoir, par gravité, la vendange remontée par la grille.Its axis is placed so as to receive, by gravity, the harvest raised by the grid.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la grille et le hérisson tournent dans le même sens.According to another characteristic of the invention, the grid and the hedgehog rotate in the same direction.
Les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple, permettront de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer. The appended drawings, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing.
Sur ces dessins - la figure 1, représente une vue en coupe transversale de l'égrap-
poir; - la figure 2, représente une vue transversale de l'égrappoir mettant en évidence les moyens d'entrainement du hérisson et de la grille; - la figure 3, représente une vue latérale de l'égrappoir mettant en évidence les pointes radiales du hérisson côté égrappoir et côté zone d'éjection; - la figure 4, représente une vue en coupe transversale de la zone d'éjection.In these drawings - Figure 1, shows a cross-sectional view of the screen
pear; - Figure 2 shows a transverse view of the destemmer highlighting the training means of the hedgehog and the grid; - Figure 3 shows a side view of the destemmer highlighting the radial tips of the hedgehog on the destemmer side and on the ejection area side; - Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the ejection zone.
L'égrappoir représenté aux figures comprend un châssis (1) sur lequel repose la cuve (2), destinée à récupérer le jus et les grains de raisin, qui est cylindrique dans sa réalisation préférentielle et comporte dans sa partie supérieure deux capots (3) pivotants autour de deux articulations (4). The destemmer shown in the figures comprises a frame (1) on which the tank (2) rests, intended to collect the juice and the grape seeds, which is cylindrical in its preferred embodiment and has in its upper part two covers (3) pivoting around two joints (4).
A l'intérieur de la cuve nous trouvons - Une grille cylindrique rotative de tamisage (à barreaux croisés) comportant des barreaux circulaires (5) et des barreaux longitudinaux (6) fixés, par exemple par soudage pour éviter les nids bactériologiques, sur les génératrices intérieures des barreaux circulaires. Cette grille cylindrique est délimitée aux deux extrémités par des anneaux (7). C'est par l'intermédiaire de ces anneaux, que la grille cylindrique repose sur des galets porteurs (8). Ces derniers sont solidaires d'un châssis non représente car ne comportant aucune particularité susceptible d'être revendiquée.Inside the tank we find - A rotary cylindrical screen grid (with crossed bars) comprising circular bars (5) and longitudinal bars (6) fixed, for example by welding to avoid bacteriological nests, on the generators interior of circular bars. This cylindrical grid is delimited at both ends by rings (7). It is through these rings that the cylindrical grid rests on support rollers (8). The latter are secured to a chassis which is not shown because it does not have any particular feature which can be claimed.
L'écartement existant entre les barreaux longitudinaux d'une part et les barreaux circulaires d'autre part, est déterminé pour obtenir la séparation par tamisage des grains, des rafles et autres éléments indésirables.The spacing between the longitudinal bars on the one hand and the circular bars on the other hand, is determined to obtain separation by sieving of the grains, stalks and other undesirable elements.
- Un hérisson d'égrappage comportant un axe (9) reposant sur des paliers solidaires du même châssis, également non représentés, et des pointes radiales (10) qui sont angulairement et régulièrement décalées les unes par rapport aux autres, suivant une hélice. Les poïntes radiales du hérisson sont suffisamment courtes pour ne pas entraîner la vendange (11) située dans le fond de la grille. Le hérisson tourne, dans sa réalisation préférée, dans le même sens (F2) que celui de rotation de la grille (F1).- A destemming hedgehog comprising an axis (9) resting on bearings integral with the same chassis, also not shown, and radial points (10) which are angularly and regularly offset with respect to each other, along a helix. The radial points of the hedgehog are short enough not to cause the harvest (11) located at the bottom of the grid. The hedgehog rotates, in its preferred embodiment, in the same direction (F2) as that of rotation of the grid (F1).
Le hérisson est placé de manière à recevoir, par gravité, la vendange remontée par la grille.The hedgehog is placed so as to receive, by gravity, the harvest raised by the grid.
- Une zone d'éjection (12), située dans le prolongement de la grille et du hérisson d'égrappage, et délimitée par la cuve (2) et l'en- tonnoir d'évacuation (13). Elle comporte un hérisson d'éjection ayant le même axe (9) que le hérisson d'égrappage et des pointes radiales (14), de grandes dimensions, propres à pouvoir projeter les déchets (F3). - An ejection zone (12), located in the extension of the grid and the destemming hedgehog, and delimited by the tank (2) and the discharge funnel (13). It comprises an ejection hedgehog having the same axis (9) as the destemming hedgehog and radial points (14), of large dimensions, suitable for being able to project the waste (F3).
- Un tamis vibrant (15), constitué par exemple d'une tôle perforée, permettant de séparer les pétioles qui n'ont pas été retenues par la grille de l'égrappoir. Ce tamis est fixé sur un châssis qui possède des moyens,par exemple du type vérin-articulation, permettant d'incliner légèrement son plan par rapport à l'horizontale.- A vibrating screen (15), consisting for example of a perforated sheet, making it possible to separate the petioles which have not been retained by the grid of the destemmer. This screen is fixed to a frame which has means, for example of the jack-joint type, making it possible to tilt its plane slightly relative to the horizontal.
Pour des raisons de commodité, ces moyens n'ont pas été représentés sur les figures.For reasons of convenience, these means have not been shown in the figures.
Le ou les châssis sur lequel ou lesquels reposent la grille et le hérisson sont également pourvus de moyens (non représentés), par exemple du type vérin-articulation, permettant d'incliner légèrement leur axe par rapport à l'horizontale.The frame (s) on which the grid and the hedgehog rest (s) are also provided with means (not shown), for example of the jack-joint type, making it possible to incline their axis slightly relative to the horizontal.
- Un moyen d'entraînement (16) du type moto-réducteur avec élément de transmission (17) et poulie (18) solidaire de l'arbre (9) du hérisson. Une deuxième poulie (19), montée sur le même axe et de diamètre plus petit, sert de renvoi et entraîne une troisième poulie (20) par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de transmission (21). Une quatrième poulie (22), montée sur le même axe et de diamètre plus petit, entraîne, par l'intermédiaire d'une courroie crantée (23), directement la grille par prise directe sur l'anneau (7) qui lui est solidaire.- A drive means (16) of the geared motor type with transmission element (17) and pulley (18) integral with the tree (9) of the hedgehog. A second pulley (19), mounted on the same axis and of smaller diameter, serves as a return and drives a third pulley (20) via the transmission element (21). A fourth pulley (22), mounted on the same axis and of smaller diameter, drives, by means of a toothed belt (23), directly the grid by direct engagement on the ring (7) which is integral with it .
L'arbre d'entrainement de la poulie (20) se trouve situé à l'exté- rieur du diamètre de la cuve ce qui permet de réaliser un hérisson d'éjection ayant des pointes radiales (14) pouvant occuper tout le volume disponible.The pulley drive shaft (20) is located outside the diameter of the tank, which makes it possible to produce an ejection hedgehog having radial points (14) which can occupy all the available volume.
- Une zone d'évacuation (24)de la vendange triée vers une cuve de récupération (non représentée) située en dessous de la cuve de ltégrappoir. - An evacuation zone (24) of the sorted harvest towards a recovery tank (not shown) located below the ltégrappoir tank.
Le fonctionnement de l'égrappoir est le suivant - la vendange est introduite par l'extrémité de la grille opposée au hérisson d'éjection; - elle est entraînée par la grille et retombe par gravité (F) sur le hérisson qui la projette contre celle-ci de manière à séparer les grains des rafles; - le jus et les raisins sont récupérés dans la zone d'évacuation (24) - les rafles et les corps indésirables sont évacués dans la zone (13) après avoir été accélérés par les pointes radiales du hérisson d'éjection. The functioning of the destemmer is as follows - the harvest is introduced through the end of the grid opposite the ejection hedgehog; - it is driven by the grid and falls by gravity (F) onto the hedgehog which projects it against it so as to separate the grains from the stalks; - the juice and the grapes are collected in the evacuation zone (24) - the stalks and unwanted bodies are evacuated in the zone (13) after being accelerated by the radial tips of the ejection hedgehog.
Bien entendu, l'invention ntest pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté pour lequel on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes, utiliser tous types de matériaux et l'étendre à d'autres applications, sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown for which we can provide other variants, use all types of materials and extend it to other applications, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8708836A FR2616630B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
FR888807732A FR2632162B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-02 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
ES8801884A ES2008547A6 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-16 | Separator/sorter fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine for grapes |
IT21020/88A IT1217851B (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-17 | GRINDER, SEPARATOR CLASSIFIER FOR HARVEST |
FR8914377A FR2653306B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-10-25 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST. |
FR9014679A FR2669193B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1990-11-16 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8708836A FR2616630B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2616630A1 true FR2616630A1 (en) | 1988-12-23 |
FR2616630B1 FR2616630B1 (en) | 1990-11-02 |
Family
ID=9352422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8708836A Expired - Lifetime FR2616630B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2616630B1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR880100848A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-03-15 | Fragkakis Nikolaos E | Olive - raisin separator |
FR2651694A1 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-15 | Mvs Motoviticulture Saumuroise | Device for sorting sticky juicy objects |
FR2653306A1 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1991-04-26 | Egretier Jean Michel | Separating-sorting fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine for grapes |
FR2669193A2 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-05-22 | Egretier Jean Michel | Machine for separating harvested grapes from their stalks and grading them |
US5226355A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-07-13 | Amos Gmbh Anlagentechnik | Berry stripping machine for grapes |
FR2817122A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Jean Michel Egretier | Grape separator and sorter has a rotary cylindrical grid of rings with toothed edges and bars at joints between inclined sections |
FR2817123A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Jean Michel Egretier | Grape separator and sorter has a rotary cylindrical grid of rings and bars and inner rotating shaft with radial spokes in spiral |
FR2863148A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-10 | Egretier | Separator and sorter for harvested grapes comprises rotary cylindrical grille with inner ribs to lift grapes and diametrical bars with angled tips to move them along |
WO2009016121A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Cnh France S.A. | Method for eliminating leaf stalks from a harvested crop flow |
EP3138796A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-08 | Stefano Camerani | Device for the introduction of solid objects into environments under controlled conditions |
CN114950958A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A fruit leaf separator for processing is picked to mangosteen |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2015130A1 (en) * | 1970-03-28 | 1971-10-28 | Schebesta, Rudolf, Limberg (Österreich) | Machine for making a mash, in particular from grapes |
FR2148898A5 (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1973-03-23 | Pompe Machine Hydrauli | Grape stalk-remover - allowing some or all of sieved waste pulp to be re-processed |
EP0108653A1 (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-16 | S.O.M.A.V.I. | Stalk separator for the vintage |
-
1987
- 1987-06-18 FR FR8708836A patent/FR2616630B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2015130A1 (en) * | 1970-03-28 | 1971-10-28 | Schebesta, Rudolf, Limberg (Österreich) | Machine for making a mash, in particular from grapes |
FR2148898A5 (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1973-03-23 | Pompe Machine Hydrauli | Grape stalk-remover - allowing some or all of sieved waste pulp to be re-processed |
EP0108653A1 (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-16 | S.O.M.A.V.I. | Stalk separator for the vintage |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2653306A1 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1991-04-26 | Egretier Jean Michel | Separating-sorting fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine for grapes |
FR2669193A2 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-05-22 | Egretier Jean Michel | Machine for separating harvested grapes from their stalks and grading them |
GR880100848A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-03-15 | Fragkakis Nikolaos E | Olive - raisin separator |
FR2651694A1 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-15 | Mvs Motoviticulture Saumuroise | Device for sorting sticky juicy objects |
US5226355A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-07-13 | Amos Gmbh Anlagentechnik | Berry stripping machine for grapes |
FR2817122A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Jean Michel Egretier | Grape separator and sorter has a rotary cylindrical grid of rings with toothed edges and bars at joints between inclined sections |
FR2817123A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Jean Michel Egretier | Grape separator and sorter has a rotary cylindrical grid of rings and bars and inner rotating shaft with radial spokes in spiral |
FR2863148A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-10 | Egretier | Separator and sorter for harvested grapes comprises rotary cylindrical grille with inner ribs to lift grapes and diametrical bars with angled tips to move them along |
WO2009016121A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Cnh France S.A. | Method for eliminating leaf stalks from a harvested crop flow |
FR2919459A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-06 | Cnh France Sa | METHOD FOR REMOVING PETIOLE FROM A HARVEST FLOW |
EP3138796A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-08 | Stefano Camerani | Device for the introduction of solid objects into environments under controlled conditions |
CN114950958A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A fruit leaf separator for processing is picked to mangosteen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2616630B1 (en) | 1990-11-02 |
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