FR2605661A2 - Construction method and device for constructing buildings or the like, which have to have good ductility qualities - Google Patents

Construction method and device for constructing buildings or the like, which have to have good ductility qualities Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2605661A2
FR2605661A2 FR8615091A FR8615091A FR2605661A2 FR 2605661 A2 FR2605661 A2 FR 2605661A2 FR 8615091 A FR8615091 A FR 8615091A FR 8615091 A FR8615091 A FR 8615091A FR 2605661 A2 FR2605661 A2 FR 2605661A2
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France
Prior art keywords
blocks
vertical
dovetail
faces
hollow
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Pending
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FR8615091A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8414394A external-priority patent/FR2570421A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8615091A priority Critical patent/FR2605661A2/en
Publication of FR2605661A2 publication Critical patent/FR2605661A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

According to the addition, the complementary male-female arrangements for assembling blocks 2 by fitting them into each other consist of the combination of a hollow or protruding vertical dovetail and hollow or protruding vertical imprints formed symmetrically on either side of the said dovetail.

Description

L'addition conformément au brevet principal concerne un dispositif et procédé de construction pour la réalisation d'édifices ou autres devant avoir de bonnes caractéristiques de ductilité. The addition in accordance with the main patent relates to a construction device and method for producing buildings or the like which must have good ductility characteristics.

L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique du bâtiment. The object of the invention relates to the technical building sector.

On rappelle que selon le brevet principal, le dispositif met en oeuvre la combinaison des éléments suivants
- des semelles d'appui au sol présentant au moins deux nervures entre lesquelles est coulé le béton armé
- des blocs profilés parallélépipédiques autoassemblables de différents types
- des blocs conformés en section pour permettre le coulage d'un béton sans aucune discontinuité pour former une ceinture périphérique de béton
- des poutrelles d'appui profilées sous forme d'un T renversé et susceptibles de coopérer avec une partie correspondante des blocs, notamment des blocs dans lesquels est coulé le béton
- des éléments plans alvéolés coopérant en appui avec les ailes des poutrelles pour faire office de dalles de plancher, plafond, toiture
- des tuiles conformées pour etre fixées sur des liteaux positionnés en combinaison avec des poutrelles.Remember that according to the main patent, the device implements the combination of the following elements
- footings on the ground having at least two ribs between which the reinforced concrete is poured
- self-assembling parallelepiped profile blocks of different types
- blocks shaped in section to allow the pouring of concrete without any discontinuity to form a peripheral belt of concrete
- support beams profiled in the form of an inverted T and capable of cooperating with a corresponding part of the blocks, in particular blocks in which the concrete is poured
- honeycomb planar elements cooperating in support with the wings of the beams to act as floor slabs, ceilings, roofs
- shaped tiles to be fixed on battens positioned in combination with beams.

Selon l'addition, à partir de cette conception de base, on a voulu améliorer et compléter les profils d'assemblage des blocs parallélépipédiques d'une part et, d'autre part, améliorer et simplifier le centrage et guidage transversal des blocs en superposition. According to the addition, from this basic design, we wanted to improve and complete the assembly profiles of the parallelepipedic blocks on the one hand and, on the other hand, improve and simplify the centering and transverse guidance of the blocks in superposition .

Dans ce but, l'une des faces transversales des blocs ou modules de base auto-assemblables présente verticalement une empreinte médiane en creux profilée en queue d'aronde dont les bords se raccordent symétriquement avec les faces latérales desdits blocs par deux profils rectilignes verticaux décalés pour constituer deux empreintes en creux d'extrémité. D'une manière correspondante et complémentaire, l'autre face transversale des blocs, présente une empreinte médiane en relief profilée en queue d'aronde et délimitant deux empreintes verticales d'extrémités en relief. For this purpose, one of the transverse faces of the self-assembling base blocks or modules has a vertically recessed median hollow profile vertically in dovetail, the edges of which are symmetrically connected with the lateral faces of said blocks by two offset vertical rectilinear profiles. to form two indentations at the end. In a corresponding and complementary manner, the other transverse face of the blocks has a median imprint in relief profiled in dovetail and delimiting two vertical imprints of ends in relief.

Ces dispositions s'appliquent également aux blocs constituant un demi-module de base ainsi qu'aux différents types de blocs d'angle. These provisions also apply to the blocks constituting a basic half-module as well as to the different types of corner blocks.

Suivant une autre caractéristique, la ou les parois transversales de séparation des blocs ou modules de base notamment, présente en débordement de leur partie supérieure, au niveau de leur raccordement avec les faces latérales, des bossages de centrage et de guidage transversal desdits blocs après montage en superposition. According to another characteristic, the transverse wall or walls for separating the blocks or basic modules in particular, which projects beyond their upper part, at their connection with the lateral faces, bosses for centering and transverse guide of said blocks after mounting. superimposed.

L'addition est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des dessins qui représentent seulement un mode d'exécution
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bloc ou module de base
- la figure 2 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue de dessus d'un bloc de base
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe partielle montrant l'accouplement des blocs
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe et en perspective montrant le montage en superposition de plusieurs blocs
- les figures 5, 6, 7 et 8 sont des vues en perspectives montrant différents types de blocs auto-assemblables.The addition is explained below in more detail using the drawings which represent only one embodiment.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a basic block or module
- Figure 2 is, on a larger scale, a top view of a base block
- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view showing the coupling of the blocks
- Figure 4 is a sectional and perspective view showing the mounting in superposition of several blocks
- Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8 are perspective views showing different types of self-assembling blocks.

Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant d'une manière non limitative en se référant aux exemples de réalisation des figures des dessins. In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the figures of the drawings.

Selon l'addition, les agencements complémentaires mâles-femelles permettant l'auto-assemblage des différents blocs par imbrication, sont constitués par la combinaison d'une queue d'aronde verticale en creux ou en relief et d'empreintes verticales en creux ou en relief formées symétriquement de part et d'autre de ladite queue d'aronde. Ces dispositions s'appliquent essentiellement aux blocs ou modules de base (2), aux blocs t3) qui constituent un demi-module de base ainsi qu'aux blocs angulaires (5). According to the addition, the complementary male-female arrangements allowing the self-assembly of the different blocks by nesting, are constituted by the combination of a vertical dovetail in hollow or in relief and vertical imprints in hollow or in relief symmetrically formed on either side of said dovetail. These provisions apply essentially to basic blocks or modules (2), to blocks t3) which constitute a basic half-module as well as to the angular blocks (5).

Les blocs (2), comme indiqué dans le brevet principal, peuvent être auto-assemblés en alignements rectilignes ou angulairement à 90 degrés. Une des faces transversales présente verticalement une empreinte médiane en creux profilée en queue d'aronde (2j) avec, de part et d'autre et d'une manière décalée symétriquement, deux empreintes verticales, en creux (2k) et (2e) disposées à partir du bord des faces latérales des blocs. The blocks (2), as indicated in the main patent, can be self-assembled in rectilinear alignments or angularly at 90 degrees. One of the transverse faces vertically has a hollow hollow profile imprinted in dovetail (2j) with, on both sides and in a symmetrically offset manner, two vertical cavities, hollow (2k) and (2e) arranged from the edge of the side faces of the blocks.

D'une manière complémentaire, l'autre face transversale présente verticalement une empreinte médiane en relief, profilée en queue d'aronde (2m) avec, de part et d'autre, des empreintes verticales en relief (2n) et (2p) (figures 2 et 3).In a complementary manner, the other transverse face has vertically a raised middle imprint, profiled in dovetail (2m) with, on both sides, vertical raised imprints (2n) and (2p) ( Figures 2 and 3).

Pour un assemblage angulaire à 90 degrés, l'une ou les deux faces latérales des blocs (2) présente, à partir du bord de l'une des faces transversales, les mêmes agencements que ceux desdites faces transversales, c'est-à-dire une empreinte verticale en creux ou en relief profilée en queue d'aronde (2q) et, de part et d'autre et d'une manière décalée, symétriquement, des empreintes verticales en creux ou en relief (2r) et (2s) (figure 5). Ces dispositions s'appliquent également aux demi-modules de base (figure 7) ainsi qu'aux blocs (5) profilés en croix (figure 6). For an angular assembly at 90 degrees, one or both lateral faces of the blocks (2) have, from the edge of one of the transverse faces, the same arrangements as those of said transverse faces, that is to say say a hollow or raised vertical imprint profiled in dovetail (2q) and, on both sides and in an offset, symmetrically, hollow or raised vertical imprints (2r) and (2s) (figure 5). These provisions also apply to the basic half-modules (figure 7) as well as to the blocks (5) profiled in cross (figure 6).

On obtient donc un auto-assemblage par- imbrication des blocs entre eux ainsi qu'un double guidage. We therefore obtain a self-assembly by nesting the blocks together and a double guide.

Suivant une autre caractéristique, la ou les parois transversales de séparation (2a) des blocs (2) présentent en débordement de leur face supérieure, des bossages (2t) de centrage et de guidage transversal desdits blocs en superposition. Ces bossages (2t) sont formés à partir des faces laté rales internes des blocs (2) et de part et d'autre des évidements (2h). Le dessous des blocs (2) est lisse. On rappelle que les évidements (2h) de profils en section quelconques peuvent aussi être formés dans la partie médiane des faces transversales pour mettre en communication les différents blocs. According to another characteristic, the transverse partition wall (s) (2a) of the blocks (2) have protrusions over their upper face, bosses (2t) for centering and transverse guide of said blocks in superposition. These bosses (2t) are formed from the internal lateral faces of the blocks (2) and on either side of the recesses (2h). The underside of the blocks (2) is smooth. It will be recalled that the recesses (2 hrs) of any cross-section profiles can also be formed in the middle part of the transverse faces in order to put the different blocks into communication.

On conçoit donc qu'après superposition des blocs, les faces latérales internes en regard des blocs sont positionnées et centrées par rapport aux bossages (2t) (figure 4). Les bords externes des bossages (2t), du côté des faces latérales, sont biseautés. It is therefore understandable that after the blocks have been superimposed, the internal lateral faces facing the blocks are positioned and centered relative to the bosses (2t) (FIG. 4). The external edges of the bosses (2t), on the side of the lateral faces, are bevelled.

A noter que la face de dessous des éléments de section en U (4) et (6) dans lesquels est coulé le béton, présente un dégagement (4c)-(6c) pour permettre le passage des bossages de positionnement (2t). Comme le montre la figure 8, la face de dessous des blocs (4) et (6) peut présenter un double dégagement équerré pour permettre le passage des bossages (2t) d'une part, et d'autre part prendre appui et se centrer sur les bords supérieurs des faces latérales des blocs (2) (figure 4 et 5). Note that the underside of the U-shaped section elements (4) and (6) in which the concrete is poured, has a clearance (4c) - (6c) to allow the passage of the positioning bosses (2t). As shown in Figure 8, the underside of the blocks (4) and (6) may have a double squared clearance to allow the passage of the bosses (2t) on the one hand, and on the other hand take support and center on the upper edges of the side faces of the blocks (2) (Figure 4 and 5).

On doit souligner que les blocs (3) et les blocs (5) notamment, ainsi que les blocs (2) agencés pour être autoassemblés à 90 degrés, déterminent des faces d'appui supérieure et inférieure qui sont lisses. Les bossages de positionnement et de centrage ne sont pas nécessaires étant donné que le béton coulé aux angles de l'édifice est suffisant. It should be emphasized that the blocks (3) and the blocks (5) in particular, as well as the blocks (2) arranged to be self-assembled at 90 degrees, determine the upper and lower bearing faces which are smooth. Positioning and centering bosses are not necessary since the concrete poured at the corners of the building is sufficient.

Les différents blocs et éléments de constructions peuvent être exécutés en tout matériau.  The various blocks and construction elements can be made of any material.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS - des tuiles (12) conformées pour être fixées sur des liteaux positionnés en combinaison avec des poutrelles (7), caractérisé en ce que les agencements mâles-femelles complémentaires pour l'assemblage par imbrication des blocs (2), (3) et (5) sont constitués par la combinaison d'une queue d'aronde verticale en creux ou en relief et d'empreintes verticales en creux ou en relief formées symétriquement de part et d'autres de ladite queue d'aronde. - des éléments plans alvéolés (8) coopérant en appui avec les ailes des poutrelles (7) pour faire office de dalles de plancher, plafond, toiture - des poutrelles d'appui profilées sous forme d'un T renversé et susceptibles de coopérer avec une partie correspondante des blocs, notamment des blocs (4) et (6) - des blocs (4) et (6) conformés en section pour permettre le coulage d'un béton sans aucune discontinuité - des blocs profilés parallélépipédiques autoassemblables de différents types (2), (3) et (5r ;; - des semelles d'appui au sol (1) présentant au moins deux nervures ou ailes verticales (la) (lb) entre lesquelles est coulé le béton arméCLAIMS - tiles (12) shaped to be fixed on battens positioned in combination with beams (7), characterized in that the complementary male-female arrangements for the assembly by nesting of the blocks (2), (3) and (5) are formed by the combination of a vertical hollow or raised dovetail and vertical hollow or raised imprints formed symmetrically on either side of said dovetail. - honeycomb planar elements (8) cooperating in support with the wings of the beams (7) to act as floor slabs, ceilings, roofs - support beams profiled in the form of an inverted T and capable of cooperating with a corresponding part of the blocks, in particular blocks (4) and (6) - blocks (4) and (6) shaped in section to allow the pouring of a concrete without any discontinuity - self-assembling parallelepiped profile blocks of different types (2 ), (3) and (5r ;; - footings on the ground (1) having at least two ribs or vertical wings (la) (lb) between which the reinforced concrete is poured - 1 - Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1 du brevet principal comprenant en combinaison essentiellement- 1 - Device for implementing the method according to claim 1 of the main patent comprising essentially in combination - 2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une des faces transversales des blocs (2) et/ou (3) et/ou (5) présente verticalement l'empreinte médiane en creux profilée en queue d'aronde avec de part et d'autre et d'une manière décalée symétriquement les deux empreintes verticales en creux qui sont disposées à partir du bord des faces latérales des blocs ; d'une manière complémentaire, l'autre face transversale présente verticalement 1' empreinte médiane en relief profilée en queue d'aronde et, de part et d'autre, les empreintes verticales d'extrémités en relief.- 2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the transverse faces of the blocks (2) and / or (3) and / or (5) has the median hollow imprint profiled dovetail vertically with on both sides and in a symmetrically offset manner the two recessed vertical imprints which are arranged from the edge of the lateral faces of the blocks; in a complementary manner, the other transverse face has vertically one median imprint in relief profiled in dovetail and, on both sides, the vertical imprints of ends in relief. - 3 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une ou les deux faces latérales des blocs (2) présentent à partir du bord de l'une des faces transversales, une empreinte verticale en creux ou en relief profilée en queue d'aronde (2g) et, de part et d'autre, et d'une manière décalée symétriquement, les empreintes verticales en creux ou en relief (2r) et (2s).- 3 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that one or both side faces of the blocks (2) have from the edge of one of the transverse faces, a vertical recess hollow or raised profile in tail dovetail (2g) and, on either side, and in a symmetrically offset manner, the hollow or raised vertical imprints (2r) and (2s). - 4 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la ou les parois transversales de séparation (2a) des blocs (2) présentent en débordement de leurs faces supérieures, des bossages (2t) de centrage et de positionnement transversal desdits blocs en superposition.- 4 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse partition wall (s) (2a) of the blocks (2) have protrusions over their upper faces, bosses (2t) for centering and transverse positioning of said blocks in overlay. - 5 - Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les bossages (2t) sont formés à partir des faces latérales internes des blocs et de part et d'autre des évidements (2h), la face de dessous des blocs est lisse.- 5 - Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bosses (2t) are formed from the internal lateral faces of the blocks and on either side of the recesses (2h), the underside of the blocks is smooth. - 6 - Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la face de dessous des éléments de section en U (4) et (6) présente un dégagement (4c)-(6c) pour le passage des bossages de positionnement (2t).- 6 - Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the underside of the U-shaped section elements (4) and (6) has a clearance (4c) - (6c) for the passage of the positioning bosses (2t) . - 7 - Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la face de dessous des blocs (4) et (6) présente un double dégagement équerré pour permettre le passage des bossages (2t) et pour prendre appui et se centrer sur le bord supérieur des faces latérales des blocs (2). - 7 - Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the underside of the blocks (4) and (6) has a double squared clearance to allow the passage of the bosses (2t) and to take support and center on the edge upper side faces of the blocks (2).
FR8615091A 1984-09-14 1986-10-24 Construction method and device for constructing buildings or the like, which have to have good ductility qualities Pending FR2605661A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615091A FR2605661A2 (en) 1984-09-14 1986-10-24 Construction method and device for constructing buildings or the like, which have to have good ductility qualities

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8414394A FR2570421A1 (en) 1984-09-14 1984-09-14 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS OR OTHERWISE BEFORE HAVE GOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF DUCTILITY
FR8615091A FR2605661A2 (en) 1984-09-14 1986-10-24 Construction method and device for constructing buildings or the like, which have to have good ductility qualities

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FR2605661A2 true FR2605661A2 (en) 1988-04-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5350256A (en) * 1991-11-26 1994-09-27 Westblock Products, Inc. Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system
US5901521A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-05-11 Guy; John H. Apparatus for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors
ES2153752A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2001-03-01 Ubeda Manuel Anton Torrecillas Industrialised building construction system consists of profiled expanded polystyrene blocks, with bedded steel reinforcement running longitudinally between the blocks
CN112554376A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 三梁环境技术(山西)有限公司 Novel lightweight aggregate concrete bearing slat building block and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE525852A (en) *
FR2570421A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-21 Navarro Lorenzo Fernandez DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS OR OTHERWISE BEFORE HAVE GOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF DUCTILITY

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE525852A (en) *
FR2570421A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-21 Navarro Lorenzo Fernandez DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS OR OTHERWISE BEFORE HAVE GOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF DUCTILITY

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5350256A (en) * 1991-11-26 1994-09-27 Westblock Products, Inc. Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system
US5688078A (en) * 1991-11-26 1997-11-18 Westblock Products, Inc. Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system
US5901521A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-05-11 Guy; John H. Apparatus for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors
ES2153752A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2001-03-01 Ubeda Manuel Anton Torrecillas Industrialised building construction system consists of profiled expanded polystyrene blocks, with bedded steel reinforcement running longitudinally between the blocks
CN112554376A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 三梁环境技术(山西)有限公司 Novel lightweight aggregate concrete bearing slat building block and manufacturing method thereof

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